<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>esad</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1306-2174</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1306-3553</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                                                            <article-title>HİNDİSTAN EKONOMİSİNİN BÜYÜME DİNAMİKLERİ: SVAR ANALİZİ</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Akdemir</surname>
                                    <given-names>Sevim</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>BOLU ABANT İZZET BAYSAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4125-8297</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Sey</surname>
                                    <given-names>Nurbay</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>BOLU ABANT İZZET BAYSAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20200502">
                    <day>05</day>
                    <month>02</month>
                    <year>2020</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>16</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>41</fpage>
                                        <lpage>62</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20190823">
                        <day>08</day>
                        <month>23</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20200316">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>16</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2005, The International Journal of Economic and Social Research</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2005</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>The International Journal of Economic and Social Research</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>Buçalışmanın amacı Hindistan’ın 1975-2017 yılları arasında gerçekleştirdiğiyüksek büyüme oranları ile bu dönem aralığında gerçekleştirilen doğrudanyabancı yatırımlar, ihracat ve ithalat arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkiyi ampirikbir yöntem kullanarak incelemektir. Büyüme oranı, doğrudan yabancı yatırımların,ihracatın ve ithalatın milli gelir içindeki paylarının değişken olarakkullanıldığı bu çalışmada değişkenler arasındaki karşılıklı ilişki dinamik biryöntem olan SVAR(Yapısal VAR) modeli ile incelenmiş ve ortaya çıkan etki-tepkianalizleri ile varyans ayrıştırması sonuçları bu model çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir.Ayrıca aynı bölümde Hindistan’ın 1988-2017 döneminde yapmış olduğu teknolojiyatırımlarının büyümeye etkileri SVAR modeli ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmanınsonuç bölümünde literatüre uygun bir şekilde değişkenler arasındaki karşılıklıilişkilerin yüksek bir düzeyde gerçekleştiği ve tüm değişkenlerin birbirlerinietkileme kapasitesine sahip olduğu ortaya konmuştur.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Hindistan</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Büyüme</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  İhracat</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  İthalat</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Acaravcı, A., Erdoğan, S., &amp; Akalin, G. (2018). Türkiye’de Ekonomik Özgürlükler, Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımları ve Yurt İçi Yatırım Harcamaları İlişkisi. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2), s. 75-89.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Adams, S. (2009). Foreign Direct investment, domestic investment, and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Policy Modeling.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ahluwalia, M. (2002). Economic Reforms in India Since 1991: Has Gradualism Worked? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16(3), s. 67-88.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ahluwalia, M. (2005). Reducing Poverty and Hunger in India : The Role of Agriculture. Planning Commission.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ahmed, N. (2010). Trade liberalization and endogenous growth of manufacturing industries in Bangladesh: an empirical investigation. Applied Economics, 35(3), s. 305-314.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Atamtürk, B. (2007). Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde ve Türkiye&#039;de Finansal Serbestleşmenin İç Tasarruflar Üzerine Etkisi. Marmara Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 13(2).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Atlas (2018). What does India export?Şubat 14, 2019 tarihinde https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/export/ind/all/show/2017/ adresinden alındı</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Balasubramanyam, V., Mohammed, S., &amp; Sapsford, D. (1996). Foreign Direct Investment and Growth in EP and IS Countries. Economic Journal, 106(434), s. 92-105,.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Borensztein, E., Gregorio, J., &amp; Lee, J.-W. (1995). How Does Foreing Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth. Journal of International Economics(45), s. 115-135.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Braşoveanu, L. O. (2012). Correlation Between Government and Economic Growth - Specific Features for 10 Nms. Journal of Knowledge Management, Economics and Information Technology.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chandana, C., &amp; Nunnenkamp, P. (2008). Economic Reforms, FDI, and Economic Growth in India: A Sector Level Analysis. World Development, 36(7), s. 1192-1212.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Choe, J. I. (2003). Do Foreign Direct Investment and Gross DomesticInvestment Promote Economic Growth? Review of Development Economics, 7(1), s. 44-57.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çiçek, M. (2005). Türkiye&#039;de Parasal Aktarım Mekanizması: VAR (Vektör Otoregresyon) Yaklaşımıyla Bir Analiz. İktisat, İşletme ve Finans, s. 82-105.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dünya Bankası. (2017). GDP growth (annual %). Aralık 12, 2018 tarihinde World Bank: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=IN adresinden alındı</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dünya Bankası. (2018). High-technology export . Temmuz 30, 2019 tarihinde World Bank: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/TX.VAL.TECH.CD?locations=IN adresinden alındı</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ercan, N. Y. (2000). İçsel Büyüme Teorisi: Genel Bir Bakış. Ankara: Planlama Dergisi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Erdoğan, S., &amp; Canbay, Ş. (2016). İktisadi Büyüme ve Araştırma &amp; Geliştirme (Ar-Ge) Harcamaları İlişkisi Üzerine Teorik Bir İnceleme. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi , 4(2).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Falvey, R., McGregor, N., &amp; Khalid, A. (2013). Trade liberalisation and growth: a threshold exploration. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 18(2), s. 230-252.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Greiner, A. (2009). Models of Economic Growth . A. Greiner içinde, Mathematical Models in Economics. Oxford: EOLSS.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Han, E., &amp; Kaya, E. A. (2010). İktisadi Kalkınma ve Büyüme. (E. Kutlu, Dü.) Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hermes, N., &amp; Lensink, R. (2003). Foreign direct investment, financial development and economic growth. Journal of Development Studies, 40(1), s. 142-153.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hossain, M. (2011). Panel estimation for CO2 emissions, energy consumption, economic growth, trade openness and urbanization of newly industrialized countries. Energy Policy(39), s. 6991-6999.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hye, Q., &amp; Lau, W.-Y. (2015). Trade Openness and Economic Growth: Emprical Evidence From India. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 16(1), s. 188-205.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">IBEF. (2019). IT &amp; ITeS Industry in India. India Brand Equity Foundation. https://www.ibef.org/industry/information-technology-india.aspx adresinden alındı</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Idris, J., Yusop, Z., &amp; Habibullah, M. (2016). Trade Opennes and Economic Growth: A Causality test in Panel Perspective. International Journal of Business and Society, 17(2), s. 281-290. .</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">İncekara, A., Demez, S., &amp; Akyol, M. (2014). Ar-Ge Harcamalarına Yapılan Teşviklerin Etkinliği: Türkiye BRICS Ülkeleri Karşılaştırmalı Analizi. İktisat Politikaları Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(2).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kaynak, M. (2011). Kalkınma İktisadı. Ankara: Gazi Kitapevi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kutlar, A. (2017). Adım Adım EViews İle Uygulamalı Çok Denklemli Zaman Serileri. Kocaeli: Umuttepe Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Li, X., &amp; Liu, X. (2005). Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth:. World Development, 33(3), s. 393-407.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lucas, R. (1988). On The Mechanics of Economic Development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nath, D. S. (2017, Nisan 13). Is India a space of incompetent software developers? Temmuz 28, 2019 tarihinde www.medium.com: https://medium.com/@deepusnath/is-india-a-space-of-incompetent-software-developers-1a3ec048df1f adresinden alındı</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özer, M., &amp; Çiftçi, N. (2009). Ar-Ge Tabanlı İçsel Büyüme Modelleri ve Ar-Ge Harcamalarının Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerine Etkisi: OECD Ülkeleri Panel Veri Analizi. SÜ İİBF Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(16).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Parasız, İ. (2008). Ekonomik Büyüme Teorileri. Bursa: Ezgi Kitapevi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Reddy, P. (1997). New trends in globalization of corporate R&amp;D and implications for innovation capability in host countries: A survey from India. World Development, 25(11), s. 1821-1837.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Research and Development. (2012, Aralık 17). The Internationalization of R&amp;D? (R&amp;D Magazine) 8Ağustos 2019tarihinde http://www.rdmag.com/article/2012/12/internationalization-rd adresinden alındı</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Research and Development. (2017, Ağustos 29). 2023 Forecast: Asia-Pasific Hepatitis C Market Expeted to Hit $8.3B (R&amp;D Magazine) 9Ağustos 2019tarihinde http://www.rdmag.com/article/2012/12/internationalization-rd adresinden alındı</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Romer, P. (1990). Endogenous Technological Change. The Journal of Political Economy, 98(5).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Saini, A., Baharumshah, A., &amp; Law, S. (2009). Foreign Direct İnvestment, Economic Freedom and Economic Growth: International Evidence. Economic Modelling(27), s. 1079-1089.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Silajdzic, S., &amp; Mehic, E. (2017, Mayıs). Trade Openness and Economic Growth: Emprical Evidence from Transisitons Economies”. Menagement International Conference, s. 581-594.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Singh, S. (2017, Eylül 14). How the Indian IT services sector is seeking to make its biggest transformation. Temmuz 30, 2019 tarihinde https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/ites/how-the-indian-it-services-sector-is-seeking-to-make-its-biggest-transformation/articleshow/60502487.cms adresinden alındı</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Solow, R. (1956). A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tokmakçıoğlu, K., &amp; Özçelebi, O. (2018). Yapısal VAR Modeli Çerçevesinde Kısa ve Uzun Vadeli Faiz Oranları İle Reel Döviz Kuru Arasındaki Etkileşimler:ABD-İngiltere Örneği (Cilt 9). Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Topallı, N. (2016). Doğrudan Sermaye Yatırımları, Ticari Dışa Açıklık ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye ve BRICS Ülkeleri Örneği. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 17(1), s. 83-95.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Topallı, N. (2017). Beşeri Sermaye ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye Örneği. Ömer Halis Demir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(2).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">UNESCO. (2017, Ağustos 2). How Much Your Country Invest In R&amp;D? (UNESCO Institute for Statistics) 2018 tarihinde http://uis.unesco.org/apps/visualisations/research-and-development-spending/ adresinden alındı</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ünsal, E. (2007). İktisadi Büyüme. Ankara: İmaj Yayıncılık.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yanıkkaya, H. (2003). Trade openness and economic growth: a cross-country empirical investigation. Journal of Development Economics(72), s. 57-89.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yiheyis, Z. (2013). Trade Openness and Inflation Performance: A Panel Data Analysisin the Context of African Countries. African Development Review, 25(1).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zhang, K. (2001). Does Foreign Direct Investment Promote Economic Growth? Evidence from East Asia and Latin America. Contemporary Economic Policy, 19(2), s. 175-185.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
