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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>estudam public health journal</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Eskişehir Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Halk Sağlığı Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2564-6311</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2564-6311</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Eskişehir Osmangazi University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35232/estudamhsd.944242</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Public Health</subject>
                                                            <subject>Environmental Health</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Halk Sağlığı</subject>
                                                            <subject>Çevre Sağlığı</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE OF MEDICAL STUDENTS IN A MEDICAL SCHOOL TOWARDS GENDER ROLES</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>BİR TIP FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET ROLLERİNE YÖNELİK BİLGİ VE TUTUMLARI</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3361-7042</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Aras</surname>
                                    <given-names>Aysun</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5553-1923</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Köyceğiz</surname>
                                    <given-names>Edanur</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Erzurum İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-5001</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Çalıkoğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Elif Okşan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ATATURK UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8342-5351</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bedir</surname>
                                    <given-names>Banu</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Erzurum İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20220131">
                    <day>01</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>2022</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>7</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>61</fpage>
                                        <lpage>72</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20210824">
                        <day>08</day>
                        <month>24</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20211106">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>06</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016, ESTUDAM Public Health Journal</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>ESTUDAM Public Health Journal</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>The purpose of this study was to determine the attitudes of medical students towards gender roles. A cross-sectional study was conducted. The study enrolled voluntary medical students from the 1st and 6th grades of school in University. Out of the 764 students in the study population, results for 518 could be analyzed. Beyond socio-demographic characteristics, students’ awareness of gender roles was measured using the 38-item Gender Roles Attitude Scale (GRAS). The mean age of the students was 21.68±3.04 years. The mean GRAS score of the students were 113.45±7.36. The highest mean score in the GRAS subscales belonged to the “egalitarian gender roles” (33.74±5.78), and the lowest score to the “male gender roles” (12.26±4.51). Females had significantly higher mean total GRAS scores than males. On the other hand, the mean GRAS scores of first-grade students were statistically higher than those of the grade six students The GRAS score was significantly correlated with age (r –0.23, p&amp;lt;0.001). Multiple linear regression was done to investigate the effects of age, female sex, and being first grade on the GRAS scores, where age (t=-1.895; p=0.059) and female sex (t=6.170; p&amp;lt;0.001) revealed significant. Gender role perceptions and attitudes of the society can be changed in a positive way with parent education. Among the subjects of undergraduate medical education, the concept of gender needs to be emphasized more. Raising conscious graduates in terms of gender perceptions can contribute to reducing health inequalities caused by gender.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, tıp öğrencilerinin toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine yönelik tutumlarını belirlemektir. Kesitsel bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya Erzurum Atatürk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi 1’inci ve 6’ıncı sınıflarından tıp öğrencileri alınmıştır. Çalışma 764 öğrenciden 518&#039;i ile yapılmıştır. Katılımcılara, sosyo demografik veri formu ,öğrencilerin cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin farkındalıklarını değerlendirmek için 38 maddelik Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Tutum Ölçeği (TCRTÖ) yapılmıştır. Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 21,68±3,04 yıl idi. Öğrencilerin TCRTÖ puan ortalaması 113,45±7.36 şeklindeydi. TCRTÖ alt ölçeklerinden en yüksek ortalama puan “eşitlikçi cinsiyet rolleri”ne (33,74±5,78), en düşük puan ise “erkek cinsiyet rollerine” (12,26±4,51) aitti. Kadınların toplam TCRTÖ puan ortalamaları erkeklerden önemli ölçüde daha yüksekti. Birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin ortalama TCRTÖ puanları, altıncı sınıf öğrencilerinden istatistiksel olarak daha yüksekti. TCRTÖ puanı, yaşla anlamlı düzeyde ilişkiliydi (r= –0,23, p&amp;lt;0,001). Yaş, kadın cinsiyet ve birinci sınıf olmanın TCRTÖ puanları üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmak için çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi yapıldı; burada yaş (t=-1,895; p=0,059) ve kadın cinsiyet (t=6,170 ; p&amp;lt;0,001) anlamlı bulundu. Ebeveyn eğitimi ile toplumun cinsiyet rolü algı ve tutumları olumlu yönde değiştirilebilir. Mezuniyet öncesi tıp eğimi konuları arasında toplumsal cinsiyet kavramının üzerinde daha fazla durulması gerekmektedir. Toplumsal cinsiyet algıları açısından bilinçli mezunlar yetiştirilmesi, toplumsal cinsiyetin neden olduğu sağlık eşitsizliklerini azaltmaya katkı sağlayabilir.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Gender</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  medical students</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  education</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Toplumsal cinsiyet</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  tıp öğrencileri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  eğitim</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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