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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>ejm</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Ege Tıp Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1016-9113</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-6500</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ege University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19161/etd.1702426</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Obstetrics and Gynaecology</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Total laparoskopik histerektominin laparotomiye dönüşümünün risk faktörleri ve sonuçları: Tek merkezli bir deneyim</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Risk factors and outcomes of conversion to laparotomy of total laparoscopic hysterectomy: A single center experience</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3365-8899</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yenigül</surname>
                                    <given-names>Nefise Nazlı</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, BURSA YÜKSEK İHTİSAS SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ, CERRAHİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, KADIN HASTALIKLARI VE DOĞUM ANABİLİM DALI</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7623-3589</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Aksan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Alperen</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Şar Hospital</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-5114</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Karaşin</surname>
                                    <given-names>Süleyman Serkan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, BURSA YÜKSEK İHTİSAS SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ, CERRAHİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, KADIN HASTALIKLARI VE DOĞUM ANABİLİM DALI</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-5073</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Oğuz</surname>
                                    <given-names>Seren</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, BURSA YÜKSEK İHTİSAS SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ, CERRAHİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, KADIN HASTALIKLARI VE DOĞUM ANABİLİM DALI</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8628-3077</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Karadavut</surname>
                                    <given-names>Sümeyye</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, BURSA YÜKSEK İHTİSAS SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ, CERRAHİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, KADIN HASTALIKLARI VE DOĞUM ANABİLİM DALI</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20251208">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>08</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>64</volume>
                                        <issue>4</issue>
                                        <fpage>665</fpage>
                                        <lpage>673</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250522">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>22</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20250813">
                        <day>08</day>
                        <month>13</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1962, Ege Journal of Medicine</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1962</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Ege Journal of Medicine</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, iyi huylu jinekolojik hastalıklar nedeniyle total laparoskopik histerektomi (TLH) uygulanan hastalarda laparotomiye dönüşüm ile ilişkili risk faktörlerini ve sonuçları analiz etmektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Mayıs 2016 ile Ağustos 2021 tarihleri arasında TLH veya laparoskopik olarak başlatılıp laparotomiye dönüştürülen ameliyat geçiren, yaşları 35 ile 70 arasında değişen 160 kadının retrospektif analizi yapıldı. Şüpheli malignitesi olanlar, önceki onkolojik operasyon geçirenler ve eksik verisi olan hastalar çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Toplanan veriler arasında demografik bilgiler, cerrahi endikasyonlar, cerrah deneyimi, intraoperatif komplikasyonlar ve hastanede yatış süresi, kan transfüzyonu gereksinimi, yoğun bakım ünitesine (YBÜ) kabul gibi sonuçlar yer aldı. Dönüşüm için anlamlı risk faktörlerini belirlemek amacıyla istatistiksel analizler yapıldı.Bulgular: 160 hastanın 81’i (%50,6) ameliyatı laparoskopik olarak tamamladı, 79’u (%49,4) ise laparotomiye dönüştürüldü. Dönüşümün başlıca nedenleri adezyonlar (%41,8) ve büyük uterus varlığı (%27,8) idi. Dönüşüm yapılan olgularda hastanede kalış süresi anlamlı derecede daha uzun (p = 0,012), kan transfüzyon oranı (p = 0,006) ve YBÜ’ye kabul oranı (p = 0,011) daha yüksekti. Cerrah deneyimi dönüşüm oranları üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etki göstermedi (p = 0,198); ancak deneyimli cerrahlar daha çok büyük uteruslu olgularla karşılaştı.Sonuç: TLH’den laparotomiye dönüşüm, daha uzun hastanede yatış süresi ve daha yüksek transfüzyon ihtiyacı gibi artmış morbidite ile ilişkilidir. Adezyonlar ve büyük uterus boyutu, başlıca risk faktörleri olarak saptanmıştır. Preoperatif değerlendirme ve dikkatli planlama, dönüşüm ihtiyacını azaltarak hasta sonuçlarını iyileştirebilir.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Aim: This study aimed to analyze the risk factors and outcomes associated with conversion of total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) to laparotomy in patients undergoing surgery for benign gynecologic conditions.Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted of 160 women aged 35 to 70 years who underwent TLH or a procedure that started laparoscopically but required conversion to laparotomy between May 2016 and August 2021. Patients with suspected malignancy, previous oncologic procedures or incomplete data were excluded. Data collected included demographics, surgical indications, surgeon experience, intraoperative complications, and outcomes such as hospitalization, blood transfusion requirements, and intensive care unit (ICU) admission. Statistical analyses were performed to identify significant risk factors for conversion.Results: Of the 160 patients, 81 (50.6%) completed surgery laparoscopically, while 79 (49.4%) required conversion to laparotomy. The main reasons for conversion were adhesions (41.8%) and a large uterus (27.8%). Conversion cases had significantly longer hospital stays (p = 0.012), a higher rate of blood transfusion (p = 0.006) and a higher need for ICU admission (p = 0.011). Surgeon experience was not a statistically significant factor for conversion rates (p = 0.198), although experienced surgeons encountered more cases with the large uterus.Conclusion: Conversion from TLH to laparotomy is associated with increased morbidity, including longer hospital stays and higher transfusion rates. Adhesions and large uterine size were identified as major risk factors. Preoperative assessment and careful planning may reduce the need for conversion and improve patient outcomes.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Laparoscopy</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Laparotomy</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Hysterectomy</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Surgical Complications</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Risk Factors</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Laparoskopi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Laparotomi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Histerektomi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Cerrahi Komplikasyonlar</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Risk Faktörleri</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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