Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi

1018-3655 3108-6667

Erciyes University

10.34108/eujhs.1767028

Health Promotion Public Health (Other)

Sağlığın Geliştirilmesi Halk Sağlığı (Diğer)

Geleceğin Sağlık Profesyonellerinin Kan Bağışına Yönelik Tutum ve Korkularının İncelenmesi

Examining the Attitudes and Fears Toward Blood Donation Among Future Healthcare Professionals

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8361-5526

Kuday

Ahmet Doğan

BEZM-İ ÂLEM VAKIF ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU

https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6704-4890

Akar

Hakan

BEZM-İ ÂLEM VAKIF ÜNİVERSİTESİ

04 16 2026

35 1 98 108 08 16 2025 02 25 2026

1993

Journal of Health Sciences

Bu çalışma, sağlık alanındaki ön lisans programlarında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin kan bağışına yönelik tutumları ile kan bağışına ilişkin korku düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kesitsel olarak tasarlanan araştırmanın evrenini bir vakıf üniversitesinin meslek yüksekokulu öğrencileri, örneklemini ise 317 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veriler; Demografik Bilgi Formu, Kan Bağışı Tutum Ölçeği ve Kan Bağışı Korku Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20.1±2.37 olup; %82.6’sı kadındır ve %83.3’ü daha önce hiç kan bağışında bulunmamıştır. Kan bağışına engel olarak en sık zaman yetersizliği (%24.0), sağlık sorunları (%23.7) ve korku (%14.8) belirtilmiş; en fazla korku yaratan durumlar arasında sağlık komplikasyonları (%13.2), iğne korkusu (%13.0) ve olası yan etkiler (%9.8) öne çıkmıştır. Kan Bağışı Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalaması 79.8±12.3; Kan Bağışı Korku Ölçeği puan ortalaması ise 30.9±13.3’tür. Tutum ile korku arasında anlamlı ve negatif yönlü bir ilişki bulunmuş (r=-0.571, p

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between attitudes toward blood donation and levels of fear related to blood donation among students enrolled in associate degree programs in the health field. Designed as a cross-sectional study, the research population consisted of students attending the vocational school of a foundation university, and the sample comprised 317 students. Data were collected using a Demographic Information Form, the Blood Donation Attitude Scale, and the Blood Donation Fear Scale. The mean age of the participants was 20.1±2.37 years; 82.6% were female, and 83.3% had never donated blood previously. The most frequently reported barriers to blood donation were lack of time (24.0%), health-related problems (23.7%), and fear (14.8%). The most common sources of fear included potential health complications (13.2%), fear of needles (13.0%), and possible side effects (9.8%). The mean score of the Blood Donation Attitude Scale was 79.8±12.3, while the mean score of the Blood Donation Fear Scale was 30.9±13.3. A statistically significant and negative correlation was found between attitude and fear scores (r=−0.571, p

Anksiyete kan vericiliği korku sağlık çalışanları tutum

Anxiety blood donation fear medical staff attitude

Bu çalışma Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK) 2209-A Üniversite Öğrencileri Araştırma Projelerini Destekleme Programı kapsamında 1919B012409770 numaralı proje ile desteklenmiştir.

1919B012409770

Mohammed AD, Ntambwe P, Crawford AM. Barriers to effective transfusion practices in limited-resource settings: From infrastructure to cultural beliefs. World J Surg. 2020;44(7):2094-2099. doi:10.1007/s00268-020-05461-x

Gress K, Charipova K, Fuller MC, Urits I, Kaye AD. Blood product management in developing countries. In: Scher CS, Kaye AD, Liu H, Perelman S, Leavitt S, eds. Essentials of Blood Product Management in Anesthesia Practice. Cham: Springer; 2021:439-442.

Kavulavu BM, Bushuru BN, Muendo NN, et al. Challenges facing blood transfusion services at a regional blood transfusion center in Western Kenya. Int J Blood Transfus Immunohematol. 2022;12(2):12-20. doi:10.5348/100075z02km2022ra

World Health Organization. Blood safety and availability. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/blood-safety-and-availability. Published May 30, 2025. Accessed February 21, 2026.

Haematology NL. Blood deserts: a vision to tackle blood inaccessibility. Lancet Haematol. 2024;11(4):e241. doi:10.1016/s2352-3026(24)00073-5.

Schlenke P. How to ensure blood supply and blood safety in the future. Transfus Med Hemother. 2023;50(2):105-106. doi:10.1159/000529872.

Jayaram A, Dutta R, Kim EK, et al. Alternative strategies for emergency blood transfusion in low-resource settings: A scoping review. Transfusion. 2024;64(7):1350-1361. doi:10.1111/trf.17838.

Balaskas S, Koutroumani M, Rigou M. The mediating role of emotional arousal and donation anxiety on blood donation intentions: Expanding on the theory of planned behavior. Behavioral Sciences. 2024;14(3):242. doi:10.3390/bs14030242

Alanazi A, Almulla B, Alanazi S, et al. Knowledge and barriers about blood donation and related factors in Saudi Arabia: A systematic review. Cureus. 2023;15(11):e48506. doi:10.7759/cureus.48506.

France C, France J, Himawan L, et al. Fear is associated with attrition of first-time whole blood donors: A longitudinal examination of donor confidence and attitude as potential mediators. Transfusion. 2021;61:3372-3380. doi:10.1111/trf.16671.

Saqlain N, Irfan A, Riaz S, Mazher N, Hareem S, Farhan S. Association of blood donation related fears with donors’ characteristics and their impact on future donation. Int J Res Med Sci. 2023;11(10):3636 doi:10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20233013.

Eltewacy NK, Ali HT, Owais TA, et al. Unveiling blood donation knowledge, attitude, and practices among 12,606 university students: a cross-sectional study across 16 countries. Scientific Reports. 2024;14(1):8219. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-58284-4.

Özgür S, Ürek H, Kösal K. Turkish university students’ opinions towards blood donation. Univ J Educ Res. 2018;6(5):897-908. doi:10.13189/ujer.2018.060511.

Mishra SK, Sachdev S, Marwaha N, Avasthi A. Study of knowledge and attitude among college-going students toward voluntary blood donation from North India. J Blood Med. 2016;7:19-26. doi:10.2147/JBM.S91088.

Kumari S, Raina T. A comprehensive analysis of factors that motivate and hinder the blood donation decision among the younger population. J Behav Health. 2015;4(4):107. doi:10.5455/jbh.187247.

Henriques T, Quintal C. Young and healthy but reluctant to donate blood: An empirical study on attitudes and motivations of university students. Notas Económicas. 2018;47:59-73. doi:10.14195/2183-203X_47_4.

Bhat BA, Ashraf SS, Gull S. Knowledge, attitude and practice of blood donation among university students in Kashmir valley. Int J Sci Healthc Res. 2020;5(3):87-94.

Gilchrist P, Thijsen A, Masser B, France C, Davison T. Improving the donation experience and reducing venipuncture pain by addressing fears among whole-blood and plasma donors. Transfusion. 2021;61:2107-2115. doi:10.1111/trf.16407.

France C, France J, Wissel M, Kowalsky J, Bolinger E, Huckins J. Enhancing blood donation intentions using multimedia donor education materials. Transfusion. 2011;51. doi:10.1111/j.1537-2995.2010.03033.x.

Raosoft Inc. Sample Size Calculator. http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html. Accessed February 21, 2026.

Kowalsky JM, France CR, France JL, Whitehouse EA, Himawan LK. Blood donation fears inventory: Development and validation of a measure of fear specific to the blood donation setting. Transfus Apher Sci. 2014;51(2):146-151. doi:10.1016/j.transci.2014.07.007.

Çalışkan Z, Sevim F. Turkish adaptation of the blood donation fears inventory: A study on validity and reliability. TRC J Humanit Action. 2022;1:127-137. doi:10.55280/trcjha.2022.1.3.0012.

Çelik C, Güven G. Bir geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması: Kan bağışı tutum ölçeği. Erzincan Univ Egit Fak Derg. 2016;17(2):504-520. doi:10.17556/jef.11163.

Bani M, Ardenghi S, Russo S, et al. Fear of donation-related stimuli across different levels of donation experience and types of donation (whole-blood and plasma): A cross-sectional study in Italian donors. Transfusion. 2024;64:2306-2313. doi:10.1111/trf.18062.

Arshad M, Ellahi A, Ahmed F, Usman J, Khan S. Blood donation: Fears and myths in healthcare workers of the future. J Blood Med. 2024;15:487-493. doi:10.2147/JBM.S446697.

Stock B, Möckel L. Characterization of blood donors and non-blood donors in Germany using an online survey. Health Technol. 2021;11:595-602. doi:10.1007/s12553-021-00532-y.

Van Dongen A, Williams LA, Masser BM, Briggs N, Thijsen A, Davison TE. The impact of temporal trajectories of emotional experience on blood donor return. Ann Behav Med. 2020;55(7):686-692. doi:10.1093/abm/kaaa067.

France C, France J, Kowalsky J, et al. A randomized controlled trial of a tablet-based intervention to address predonation fears among high school donors. Transfusion. 2020;60(7):1450-1453. doi:10.1111/trf.15790.

Karacaoğlu Y, Öncü E. The effect of the video and brochure via donor recruitment on fear, anxiety and intention: Randomized controlled trial. Transfus Apher Sci. 2020;59(2):102698. doi:10.1016/j.transci.2019.102698.

Graf C, Suanet B, Wiepking P, Merz E. How public trust and healthcare quality relate to blood donation behavior: Cross-cultural evidence. J Health Psychol. 2023;29:3-14. doi:10.1177/1359105 3231175809.