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Ratlarda tek doz uygulanan kadmiyum toksikasyonunun patolojisi ve eş zamanlı uygulanan klorpromazinin koruyucu etkisinin araştırılması

Year 2011, Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 45 - 58, 01.03.2011

Abstract

Amaç: Kadmiyuma maruz bırakılan ratlarda oluşan patolojik bulguları saptamak ve kadmiyumla eş zamanlı olarak kullanılan klorpromazinin koruyucu etkinliğini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: 64 adet rat 4 gruba ayrılarak, serum fizyolojik (K), kadmiyum (KD), klorpromazin (KPZ) ve kadmiyum + klorpromazin (KDKPZ) tek doz olarak uygulandı. Canlı ağırlık değişimleri, rölatif organ ağırlıkları, hematolojik ve biyokimyasal değerlerdeki değişimler belirlendi. Ayrıca makroskobik, histopatolojik ve immunohistokimyasal incelemeler yapıldı. Bulgular: KD ve KDKPZ gruplarda canlı ağırlık kaybıyla birlikte en belirgin lezyonlar testis ve epididimislerde saptandı. Rölatif testis ve epididimis ağırlıklarında azalmanın yanı sıra bu organlarda atrofi, testislerde yaygın ve şiddetli nekrozla birlikte damar lezyonlarının belirgin olduğu dikkati çekti. Bu değişikliklere paralel olarak serum testosteron düzeylerinde de önemli düşüşler saptandı, epididimislerde ise spermatik granülomlar tespit edildi. Karaciğer ve böbrek lezyonlarının hafif şiddette olmasına rağmen bu organlardaki hasarın serum biyokimyasal değerlerde değişime neden olmadığı belirlendi. Öneri: Kadmiyumla eş zamanlı olarak uygulanan klorpromazinin, kadmiyumun oluşturduğu hasara karşı koruyucu etkisinin ve tedavi edici özelliğinin olmadığı kanısına varıldı. Kadmiyum toksikasyonun önlenmesi veya tedavi edilmesi amacıyla yapılacak çalışmaların daha uzun periyotlarda planlanmasının daha sağlıklı sonuçların elde edilmesinde yararlı olacağı düşünüldü.

Pathology of single dose cadmium toxicity and investigations of protective effect of simultaneous chlorpromazine administrations in rats

Year 2011, Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 45 - 58, 01.03.2011

Abstract

Aim: This study was carried out to determine pathology of cadmium toxicity and protective effects of chlorpromazine in rats, simultaneously. Materials and Methods: Totally 64 Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four equal groups. Isotonic saline (C), cadmium chloride (CD), chlorpromazine (CPZ), cadmium plus chlorpromazine (CDCPZ) were injected as a single dose, respectively. Body weight changes, relative organs weights, hematologic and biochemical values were determined. Macroscopical, histopathological and immunohistochemical findings were also examined.Results: In the CD and CDCPZ groups, not only the body weights decreased but also significant lesions were seen in the testes and epididymis. Relative testes and epididymis weights decreased and atrophy was seen in these organs. In addition, disseminate and intensity necrosis with vessel lesions in the testes was observed. Corresponding to these changes significant decreases in serum testosterone levels were also observed and the spermatic granulomas were seen in the epididymis. Although liver and kidneys were slightly affected, it was observed that damage in these organs would not cause a significant change in the serum biochemical values. Conclusion: Chlorpromazine injected simultaneously with cadmium had neither protective nor curative effects against cadmium toxicity. It was thought that studies concerning prevention or treatment of cadmium toxication should be planned for longer time periods to obtain better outcomes.

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Details

Other ID JA69PR86GY
Journal Section Research
Authors

Tuna Erdem This is me

Fatih Hatipoğlu

Publication Date March 1, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 27 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Erdem, T., & Hatipoğlu, F. (2011). Pathology of single dose cadmium toxicity and investigations of protective effect of simultaneous chlorpromazine administrations in rats. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 27(1), 45-58.
AMA Erdem T, Hatipoğlu F. Pathology of single dose cadmium toxicity and investigations of protective effect of simultaneous chlorpromazine administrations in rats. Eurasian J Vet Sci. March 2011;27(1):45-58.
Chicago Erdem, Tuna, and Fatih Hatipoğlu. “Pathology of Single Dose Cadmium Toxicity and Investigations of Protective Effect of Simultaneous Chlorpromazine Administrations in Rats”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 27, no. 1 (March 2011): 45-58.
EndNote Erdem T, Hatipoğlu F (March 1, 2011) Pathology of single dose cadmium toxicity and investigations of protective effect of simultaneous chlorpromazine administrations in rats. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 27 1 45–58.
IEEE T. Erdem and F. Hatipoğlu, “Pathology of single dose cadmium toxicity and investigations of protective effect of simultaneous chlorpromazine administrations in rats”, Eurasian J Vet Sci, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 45–58, 2011.
ISNAD Erdem, Tuna - Hatipoğlu, Fatih. “Pathology of Single Dose Cadmium Toxicity and Investigations of Protective Effect of Simultaneous Chlorpromazine Administrations in Rats”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 27/1 (March 2011), 45-58.
JAMA Erdem T, Hatipoğlu F. Pathology of single dose cadmium toxicity and investigations of protective effect of simultaneous chlorpromazine administrations in rats. Eurasian J Vet Sci. 2011;27:45–58.
MLA Erdem, Tuna and Fatih Hatipoğlu. “Pathology of Single Dose Cadmium Toxicity and Investigations of Protective Effect of Simultaneous Chlorpromazine Administrations in Rats”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, vol. 27, no. 1, 2011, pp. 45-58.
Vancouver Erdem T, Hatipoğlu F. Pathology of single dose cadmium toxicity and investigations of protective effect of simultaneous chlorpromazine administrations in rats. Eurasian J Vet Sci. 2011;27(1):45-58.