fbujoss

Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi

2791-7479

Fenerbahçe University

10.58620/fbujoss.1566993

Biological Psychology (Other)

Biyolojik Psikoloji (Diğer)

ÇALIŞMA BELLEĞİ VE KARAR VERME İLİŞKİSİNİN NÖROPSİKOLOJİK TEMELLERİ

NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKING MEMORY AND DECISION MAKING

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-0598

Coşkun

Nilgün

BURSA TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ

12 30 2024

4 2 185 195 10 14 2024 11 19 2024

2021

Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi

Bu çalışmanın amacı insanların günlük yaşamlarında büyük önem taşıyan bilişsel beceriler arasında bulunan çalışma belleği ve karar verme becerileri arasındaki ilişkiyi nöropsikolojik temelleri açısından inceleyen çalışmaların derlenmesidir. Literatür incelendiğinde, karar verme fonksiyonlarının frontal korteksin ventromedial alanı ile ilişkili olduğuna bunun yanında çalışma belleğinin dorsolateral alan ile ilişkili olduğuna dair kanıtlar görülmektedir. Bu durum iki işlev arasında bir ayrışma olduğuna işaret olarak kabul edilebilir. Bununla birlikte, çalışma belleği ile ilişkili olduğu düşünülen dorsolateral prefrontal korteks bölgesinde bozulma yaşayan bireylerin çalışma belleği performanslarının düştüğü ancak bulguların aynı zamanda karar verme performanslarının da etkilendiğini göstermesi alanlar arasındaki etkileşimi kanıtlamaktadır.

The purpose of this study is to compile studies examining the relationship between working memory and decision-making skills, which are among the cognitive skills that are of great importance in people's daily lives, in terms of their neuropsychological basis. When the literature is examined, there is evidence that decision-making functions are associated with the ventromedial area of the frontal cortex, while working memory is associated with the dorsolateral area. This situation can be considered as an indication of a dissociation between the two functions. However, the fact that individuals with deterioration in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex region, which is thought to be associated with working memory, have decreased working memory performance, but the findings also show that their decision-making performance is affected, proves the interaction between the areas.

Çalışma belleği Karar verme Nöropsikoloji

Working memory Decision making Neuropsychology

Anderson J. R., Bothell, D., Byrne, M. D., Douglass, S., Lebiere, C., Qin, Y. (2004). An integrated theory of the mind. Psychological Review, 111(4), 1036-1060.

Baddeley, A. (2012). Working memory: Theories, models, and controversies. Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 1-29.

Baddeley, A. D. (2002), Is working memory still working? European Psychologist, 7, 85-97.

Baddeley, A. D., Hitch, G. J. (1974), Working memory. In G. A. Bower (Ed.), Recent advances in learning and motivation, Vol.8, pp. 47–89, New York: Academic Press.

Baddeley, A. D., Larsen, J. D. (2007), The phonological loop unmasked? A comment on the evidence for a “perceptual-gestural” alternative. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 60, 497–504.

Bagneux V., Noémylle T., Corentin G., Jean-Luc R. (2013). Working memory in the processing of the Iowa Gambling Task: an individual differences approach. PLoS One 8, no. 11, e81498.

Barnard, P. (1985). Interactive cognitive subsystems: a psycholinguistic approach to short-term memory. In Progress in the Psychology of Language, ed. A Ellis, London: Erlbaum, 197-258.

Bechara A., Damasio, A. R. (2005). The somatic marker hypothesis: A neural theory of economic decision., Games and Economic Behavior, 52(2), 336-372.

Bechara A., Damasio, A.R., Damasio, H., Anderson, S. (1994). Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex. Cognition, 50(1–3), 7–15.

Bechara A., Damasio, H., Tranel, D., Damasio, A.R. (1998). Dissociation of working memory from decision-making within the human prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 18, 428-437.

Bechara A., Tranel, D., Damasio, H., Damasio, A.R. (1996). Failure to respond autonomically to anticipated future outcomes following damage to prefrontal cortex. Cerebral Cortex, 6, 215–225.

Bizon, J. L., Foster, T. C., Alexander, G. E. & Glisky, E. L. (2012). Characterizing cognitive aging of working memory and executive function in animal models. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 4, 1-13.

Braver, T. S., Cohen, J. D., Nystrom, L. E., Jonides, J., Smith, E. E., & Noll, D. C. (1997). A parametric study of prefrontal cortex involvement in human working memory. Neuroimage, 5, 49-62.

Buchanan L., O’connell, A. (2006). A brief history of decision making. Harvard Business Review, 84(1), 32.

Carter S., Pasqualini, M.S. (2004). Stronger autonomic response accompanies better learning: A test of Damasio's somatic marker hypothesis. Cognition and Emotion, 18(7), 901-911.

Damasio A. R. (1998). The somatic marker hypothesis and the possible functions of prefrontal cortex., In A. C. Roberts, T. W. Robbins, & L.Weiskrantz (Eds.), The prefrontal cortex, New York: Oxford University Press., 36-50.

Damasio A. R., Tranel, D., Damasio, H., (1991). Somatic markers and the guidance of behavior: Theory and preliminary testing., In H. S. Levin, H.M. Eisenberg, & A. L. Benton (Eds.), Frontal Lobe Function and Dysfunction, New York: Oxford University Press., 217-229.

Denburg N.L., Recknor, E.C., Bechara, A., Tranel, D. (2006). Psychophysiological anticipation of positive outcomes promotes advantageous decision-making in normal older persons. Journal of Psychophysiology, 61(1), 19–25.

D’esposito M., Postle, B. R. (2015). The cognitive neuroscience of working memory. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 115-142.

Elliot R., Rees G., Dolan, R. J. (1999). Ventromedial prefrontal cortex mediates guessing. Neuropsychologia, 37(4), 403-411.

Fein G., Mcgillivray, S., Finn, P. (2007). Older adults make less advantageous decisions than younger adults: Cognitive and psychological correlates. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 13, 480−489.

Fuster J. M., Alexander, G. E. (1971). Neuron activity related to short-term memory. Science, 173(3997), 652-654.

Gaubert, F., Borg, C., & Chainay, H. (2022). Decision-Making in Alzheimer’s Disease: The Role of Working Memory and Executive Functions in the Iowa Gambling Task and in Tasks Inspired by Everyday Situations. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 90(4), 1793-1815.

Gigerenzer G., Peter M. Todd, P. M. (1999). Simple heuristics that make us smart. Oxford University Press, USA.

Goldstein, E. B. (2013). Bilişsel psikoloji. Kaknüs Yayınları.

Gozzi M., Papagno, C. (2007). Is short-term memory involved in decision making? Evidence from a short-term memory patient. Journal of Neuropsychology, 1, 115-129.

Hodges, H. (1996). Maze procedures: the radial-arm and water maze compared. Brain Research. Cognitive Brain Research, 3, 167-181.

Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Kahneman D., Tversky A. (1979). Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk, Econometrica, Econometric Society, 47(2), 263-291.

Kane, M. J., & Engle, R. W. (2002). The role of prefrontal cortex in working memory capacity, executive attention, and general fluid intelligence: An individual-differences perspective. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9, 637-671.

Kweon Y. S, Lee, U. K., Lee, S-J., Kim, Y-T., Kim, S. H., Jeung, S-H., Lee, H. K., Lee, J. T. (2006). Dissociation of working memory from decision-making in schizophrenia. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 16, 443-444.

Labudda K., Frigge, K., Horstmann, S., Aengenendt, J., Woermann, F.G., Ebner, A., Markowitsch, H. J., Brand, M. (2009). Decision making in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Neuropsychologia, 47, 50−58.

Levine B., Black, S. E., Cheung, G., Campbell, A., O'toole, C., Schwartz, M. L. (2005). Gambling task performance in traumatic brain injury: Relationships to injury severity, atrophy, lesion location, and cognitive and psychosocial outcome. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, 18, 45−54.

Lichtenstein S., Slovic, P., Fischhoff, B., Layman, M., Combs, B. (1978). Judged frequency of lethal events. Journal Of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning And Memory, 4(6), 551.

Ma W. J., Husain, M., Bays, P. M. (2014). Changing concepts of working memory. Nature Neuroscience, 17, 3, 347-356.

Miller, E. K., Erickson, C. A. & Desimone, R. (1996). Neural mechanisms of visual working memory in prefrontal cortex of the macaque. The Journal of Neuroscience, 16, 5154-5167.

Miyake A., Shah, P. (1999). Toward unified theories of working memory: Emerging general consensus, unresolved theoretical issues, and future research directions. In A. Miyake & P. Shah (Eds.), Models of working memory: Mechanisms of active maintenance and executive control. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Oberauer K. (2010). Design for a working memory. Psychology of Learning and Motivation, 51, 45–100.

Shallice T. I. M., Burgess PW. (1991). Deficits in strategy application following frontal lobe damage in man. Brain, 114, 727–741.

Sımon H. A. (1979). Rational decision making in business organizations. The American Economic Review, 69(4), 493-513.

Stewart N. Chater, N., Brown, G. D. A. (2006). Decision by sampling. Cognitive Psychology, 53, 1, 2006, 1-26.

Toplak M. E., Sorge, G. B., Benoit, A., West, R. F., Stanovich, K. E. (2010). Decision-making and cognitive abilities: A review of associations between Iowa gambling task performance, executive functions and intelligence. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 562-581.

Tozlu, A. (2016). Karar verme yaklaşımları üzerinde Herbert Simon hegemonyası. Sayıştay Dergisi, 102, 27-45. Tversky A., Kahneman, D. (1973). Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability. Cognitive Psychology, 5(2), 207-232.

Tversky A., Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases., Science, 185(4157), 1124-1131.

Tversky A., Kahneman, D. (1975). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. In Utility, probability, and human decision making, Springer Netherlands., 141-162.

Tversky A., Kahneman, D. (1981). The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. Science, 211(4481), 453-458.

Unsworth, N., & Engle, R. W. (2007). The nature of individual differences in working memory capacity: active maintenance in primary memory and controlled search from secondary memory. Psychological review, 114(1), 104.