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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2602-2486</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ferudun KAYA</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29106/fesa.541419</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>KÜÇÜK DIŞA AÇIK EKONOMİLERDE MAKRO FİNANSAL ŞOKLAR VE PARA POLİTİKALARININ ETKİNLİĞİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Macro Financial Shocks and Efficiency of Monetary Policies in Small Open Economies:  The Case of Turkey</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Tunay</surname>
                                    <given-names>K. Batu</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MARMARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Tunay</surname>
                                    <given-names>Necla</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MARMARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20191231">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>2019</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>4</volume>
                                        <issue>4</issue>
                                        <fpage>459</fpage>
                                        <lpage>472</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20190318">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>18</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20190930">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>30</month>
                        <year>2019</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016, Research of Financial Economic and Social Studies</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Research of Financial Economic and Social Studies</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Dışa bağlılıkları giderekartan yükselen ekonomilerin, dış kaynaklı şokların etkilerine daha açık halegeldikleri görülmektedir. Bu tür şoklar genellikle finansal varlık ve emtiafiyatlarındaki artışlardan ileri gelir ve hassas ekonomik dengeleri olan küçükdışa açık ekonomileri derinden sarsabilirler. Yerel finans sistemindeçalkantılar, çıktı düzeyinde düşüşler, enflasyon ve işsizlik oranlarınınartması gibi etkiler gözlenebilir. Merkez bankaları şoklara karşı genelliklefaiz oranları ile müdahale etmektedir. Dolayısıyla dış kaynaklı makro ekonomikve finansal şoklara karşı merkez bankası müdahalelerinin etkinliği giderek dahafazla tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada basit bir Yeni Keynesyen modelüzerinden küçük dışa açık bir ekonomi olan Türkiye’de şoklara karşı parapolitikalarının etkinliği sorgulanmaktadır. Clarida vd. (1999) modeli finansalistikrarı içerecek şekilde geliştirilmiş ve temel varsayımları bir SVAR modeliüzerinden sınanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular makro ekonomik ve finansal şoklarıngüçlü karşılıklı etkileşimleri olduğunu göstermektedir. Finansal sisteministikrarının en az fiyat istikrarı kadar önemli olduğu, merkez bankasının faizoranları yoluyla çıktı düzeyi, enflasyon ve kredi açığını yönlendirebileceğibelirlenmiştir. Ancak faiz oranlarının çıktı üzerindeki etkilerinin diğerdeğişkenlere oranla daha kısa sürdüğü saptanmıştır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>It is seen that theemerging economies that the increasing their external dependency become moreopen to the effects of external shocks. Such shocks are often caused byincreases in the financial assets and commodity prices and deeply affect thesmall open economies with sensitive economic balances. Fluctuations in thelocal financial system, declines in output levels, increases in inflation andunemployment rates may be observed. Central banks often interfere with interestrates against shocks. Therefore, the effectiveness of central bankinterventions against external macroeconomic and financial shocks has beenincreasingly discussed. In this study, the effectiveness of monetary policyagainst to external shocks in Turkey which is a small open economy will bequestioned based on a simple New Keynesian model. Clarida et al. (1999) modelwas developed to include financial stability and its basic assumptions weretested on a SVAR model. The findings show that macroeconomic and financialshocks have strong interactions. It is determined that the stability of thefinancial system is important at least as price stability, and that the centralbank can direct output, inflation and credit deficit through interest rates.However, the effects of interest rates on output were found to be shorter thanother variables.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Dış Şoklar</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Parasal ve Finansal İstikrar</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  SVAR Modelleri</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>External Shocks</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Monetary and Financial Stability</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  SVAR Models</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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