<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>bps</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Filistin Araştırmaları Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2587-1862</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Muhammed Mustafa KULU</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34230/fiad.1721667</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Middle East Studies</subject>
                                                            <subject>International Relations (Other)</subject>
                                                            <subject>Contemporary History of Middle East</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Ortadoğu Çalışmaları</subject>
                                                            <subject>Uluslararası İlişkiler (Diğer)</subject>
                                                            <subject>Çağdaş Orta Doğu Tarihi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>7 Ekim’den Esir Takaslarına Türkiye Parlamentosu’nda Hamas’ın Siyasi Görünümü</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Hamas’ Political Appearance in The Turkish Parliament from October 7 to The Prisoner Exchanges</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1217-0472</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kahraman</surname>
                                    <given-names>Selçuk</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>NECMETTİN ERBAKAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SİYASAL BİLGİLER FAKÜLTESİ, SİYASET BİLİMİ VE KAMU YÖNETİMİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5067-4693</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Sönmez</surname>
                                    <given-names>Göktuğ</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>NECMETTİN ERBAKAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SİYASAL BİLGİLER FAKÜLTESİ, SİYASET BİLİMİ VE ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER BÖLÜMÜ, ULUSLARARARASI SİYASET ANABİLİM DALI</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20251231">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>18</issue>
                                        <fpage>339</fpage>
                                        <lpage>378</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250618">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>18</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20251222">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>22</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2017, Bulletin of Palestine Studies</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Bulletin of Palestine Studies</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Filistin meselesi, dünyanın birçok ülkesinden farklı olarak Türkiye için hem Türk siyasal hayatının hem de Türk dış politikasının öncelikli konu başlıkları arasında yerini almaya devam etmektedir. Bu meselenin son dönemdeki en can alıcı örneğini Hamas’ın 7 Ekim 2023’te başlattığı saldırılar ve devamında İsrail’in Filistin’in Gazze kenti ve çevresinde başlattığı yıkım ve katliam süreci oluşturmuştur. Hal böyleyken en son 2006’da düzenlenebilen Filistin’deki genel seçimlerde sandıktan birinci çıkan Hamas, yalnızca askeri kanadı ile değil demokratik alanda siyasi parti hüviyeti ile de öne çıkabilmiş bir aktördür. Bu noktada Türkiye’deki siyasi partilerin aynı zamanda bir siyasi parti olan Hamas’a ilişkin yaklaşımlarının 7 Ekim’de başlayan süreçte daha belirgin bir anlam kazanmaya başladığı açıktır. Bu nedenle Türkiye’de ilk defa Türkiye’deki siyasi partilerin Hamas’a ilişkin yaklaşımlarının bir arşiv incelemesi ile ortaya koyulması amaçlanmaktadır. Böylece Türkiye’deki siyasi partilerin Filistin meselesinin bir parçası olarak yeniden gündeme gelen ve uluslararası düzeyde de önem taşımaya devam eden Hamas’ın güncel ve spesifik bir vaka ve süreç bağlamında incelenmesine çalışılacaktır. Çalışmanın veri setini TBMM’nin 10 Ekim 2023 – 26 Şubat 2025 tarihleri arasındaki tüm Genel Kurul tutanakları oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda TBMM Genel Kurul’undaki tüm siyasi parti gruplarının temsilcilerince “Hamas’la doğrudan ilişkili olarak” gündeme getirilen ve tartışılan tüm hususlar, MAXQDA veri paneli uygulamasından yararlanılarak betimlenmiştir. Ortaya çıkan bulgular çalışmanın ana ve alt başlıklarının tasarlanmasına ve analiz edilebilmesine olanak sağlamıştır. Bu doğrultuda Hamas’ın “7 Ekim Saldırılarını düzenlemesi” ile “meşruiyeti ve misyonu” olmak üzere iki ana kategori üretilirken çalışma bulgularının ulaştığı en belirgin ve en genel sonuç şudur: Uluslararası bir kurum olan AB’nin ve başını ABD’nin çektiği pek çok dünya devletinin “terör örgütü” olarak nitelendirdiği Hamas’ı, 7 Ekim Saldırıları sonrasında dahi TBMM’de “terör örgütü” olarak nitelendiren veya tanımlayan hiçbir siyasi parti grubu veya temsilcisi olmamıştır. Sözün özü Türk siyasetinde Hamas, Filistin’in bir parçası olan Gazze’de Filistin meselesinin kritik bir siyasal aktörüdür.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Unlike many countries in the world, the Palestinian issue continues to be among the priority topics of both Turkish political life and Turkish foreign policy for Turkey. The most striking example of this issue in recent times has been the attacks launched by Hamas on October 7, 2023, and the subsequent destruction and massacre process launched by Israel in and around Gaza, Palestine. In this case, Hamas, which came first in the general elections held in Palestine in 2006, is an actor that has been able to stand out not only with its military wing but also with its political party identity in the democratic arena. At this point, it is clear that the approaches of political parties in Turkey towards Hamas, which is also a political party, have begun to gain a more distinct meaning in the process that began on October 7. Therefore, for the first time in Turkey, it is aimed to reveal the approaches of political parties in Turkey towards Hamas through an archive review. Thus, an attempt will be made to examine Hamas, which has re-emerged as part of the Palestinian issue of political parties in Turkey and continues to be important at the international level, in the context of a current and specific case and process. The dataset of the study consists of all the General Assembly minutes of the TBMM between October 10, 2023 and February 26, 2025. In this context, all issues brought up and discussed by representatives of all political party groups in the TBMM General Assembly “directly related to Hamas” were described using the MAXQDA data panel application. The findings that emerged allowed the design and analysis of the main and subheadings of the study. In this direction, two main categories were produced as Hamas’ “organization of the October 7 Attacks” and “legitimacy and mission”, while the most obvious and general conclusion reached by the study findings is as follows: Hamas, which is described as a “terrorist organization” by the EU, an international institution, and many world states, led by the USA, has not been described or defined as a “terrorist organization” in the TBMM even after the October 7 Attacks. In short, in Turkish politics, Hamas is a critical political actor of the Palestinian issue in Gaza, which is a part of Palestine.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Filistin</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Gazze</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Hamas</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  TBMM</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  siyasi partiler</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  siyasal hayat</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Palestine</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Gaza</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Hamas</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Turkish Grand National Assembly</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  political parties</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  political life</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ahmed, Aijaz and Bilal Mukhtar, “The Deepening Gaza Crisis: Humanitarian Struggles and International Response to Post-October 7, 2023.” Transactions on Islamic Research 12, no. 2 (2024): 60–69.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Al Jazeera Turk, Çelik: İsrail devleti ve halkı Türkiye’nin dostudur. 20 Aralık 2015, https://www.aljazeera.com.tr/haber/celik-israil-devleti-ve-halki-turkiyenin-dostudur</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ali, Wajid, Ayesha Alam, and Ghulam Mujtaba Shah, “Assessing the OIC’s Role in the Israel-Palestine Conflict: Challenges and Effectiveness.” Social Science Review Archives 3, no. 1 (2024): 1957–1966.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Alsultany, Evelyn. “Antisemitism and Islamophobia: The University’s Diversity, Equity, Inclusion Response to October 7, 2023.” Journal of Palestine Studies 53, no. 4 (2024): 8–24.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">BBC Türkçe, CHP’nin yeni MYK’si belli oldu, listeye iki yeni isim girdi, 13 Nisan 2025, https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c8x8vergj0vo</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bantekas, Ilias. “No-Concessions Policies and the 2023 Israel-Hamas Mediation in Context,” American University International Law Review 40, no. 1 (2024): 24-72</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Berti, Benedetta. “Non-state actors as providers of governance: The Hamas government in Gaza between effective sovereignty, centralized authority, and resistance”. The Middle East Journal 69, no. 1 (2015): 9-31</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bianet, Heniyye 7 Ekim’de İstanbul’daydı İddiası. 24 Ekim 2023, https://bianet.org/haber/hamas-liderinin-sukur-namazi-videosunda-bayrak-detayi-286880#google_vignette</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bloxham, Donald. “The 7 October Atrocities and the Annihilation of Gaza: Causes and Responsibilities.” Journal of Genocide Research (2025): 1–24.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bordas, Maria. “Hamas-Israel War: A Brief Analysis of First Two Phases of War.” European Scientific Journal 20, no. 11 (April 2024): 25–39.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Brown, Nathan J. “Aftermath of the Hamas Tsunami.” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, February 2, 2006, https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2006/02/aftermath-of-the-hamas-tsunami?lang=en.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Byman, Daniel. “A War They Both Are Losing: Israel, Hamas and the Plight of Gaza.” Survival: Global Politics and Strategy 66, no. 7 (2024): 7–18.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Carter Center. Observing the 2006 Palestinian Legislative Elections: Final Report. Atlanta: Carter Center, 2006. https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/news/peace_publications/election_reports/palestine2006-ndi-final.pdf</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">DHA (Demirören Haber Ajansı) Youtube, Meral Akşener: Hamas’ın yaptığı eylemi de ayıplamak zorundayız. 27 Ekim 2023, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UaeeDrFZ2FE</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">European Union Election Observation Mission. Final Report: Palestinian Legislative Council Elections – 25 January 2006. Brussels: European Commission, 2006.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gorka, Marek. “Social Media as the Dimension of Contemporary War: Analysis of the Conflict in the Gaza Strip after October 7, 2023.” Politeja 6, no. 93 (2024): 161–183.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gunawan, Yordan. Rian Ade Pangestu, Lista Arofa Hardiyanti, and Manuel Beltrán Genovés, “The Effectiveness of International Law in Limiting Humanitarian Disasters in the Palestine-Israel Conflict.” Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System 5, no. 1 (2024): 217–245.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gunning, Jeroen. Hamas in Politics: Democracy, Religion, Violence. London: Hurst &amp; Company, 2008.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Habertürk (Facebook). CHP lideri Özgür Özel: Olaylar Hamas’ın terör eylemi ile başladı diye. 24 Ağustos 2024, https://www.facebook.com/Haberturk/videos/chp-lideri-%C3%B6zg%C3%BCr-%C3%B6zel-olaylar-hamas%C4%B1n-ter%C3%B6r-eylemi-ile-ba%C5%9Flad%C4%B1-diye-israilin-yap/1618765078670300/</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Horinuki, Kazuhiro. “From Oil Weapon to Mediation Diplomacy: An Examination of the Gulf States’ Responses to the Gaza War,” in Gaza Nakba 2023–2024: Evidence-Based Approaches to Peace and Conflict Studies, vol. 16, ed. Hiroshi Suzuki and Keiko Sakai (Singapore: Springer, 2024).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hroub, Khaled. Hamas: Political Thought and Practice. Institute for Palestine Studies, 2000.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Keş, İbrahim. “Crisis and Transformation of the Public Sphere: A Study on Rights, Identities and Subjectivities”. DiHA: Journal of Interdisciplinary Legal Studies, no. 1 (September 2024): 88-101.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Khalid, Nasruddin and Bakri Mat, “Responses of Gulf States to the Palestine-Israel Conflict in Post 7th October 2023.” Sinergi: Journal of Strategic Studies &amp; International Affairs 4, no. 2 (2024): 82–105.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Oluwashakin, Ajinde and Ariyo S. Aboyade. “A Critical Assessment of Israel-Hamas War in the Israel-Palestine Conflict.” Journal of Contemporary International Relations and Diplomacy 5, no. 1 (2024): 102–120.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lederman, Zohar, Nadav Davidovitch, and Shmuel Lederman, “Making a Case for Appropriate and Humane Treatment of Hamas Belligerents in Israel.” The American Journal of Bioethics 24 no. 2 (2024): 8–10.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">LeVine, Mark and Eric Cheyfitz. “Israel, Palestine, and the Poetics of Genocide Revisited.” Journal of Genocide Research, April 22, (2025): 1–23.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Matrood, Doaa Taher. “The Representation of Gaza’s Humanitarian Crisis in the BBC News Report: A Critical Discourse Analysis.” International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation 6, no. 1 (2025): 924–928.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Milton-Edwards, Beverley ve Stephen Farrell. Hamas: The Islamic Resistance Movement. Polity Press, 2010.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Orhan, Ertuğrul Buğra. “The US Approach to the October 7 Attacks and the Israel-Hamas Conflict in the Context of Antony Blinken’s Discourses.” Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi 24, no. 2 (2024): 49–58.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Page, James. “Drones and the Hamas-Led Attack of 7 October 2023.” Perspectives on Terrorism 19, no. 1 (2025): 1–33.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Polya, Gideon. “The Lancet: 64,260 Gaza Violent Deaths Indicating 257,000 Indirect Deaths In 9 Month.” Countercurrents, 14 Ocak 2025. https://countercurrents.org/2025/01/the-lancet-64260-gaza-violent-deaths-indicating-257000-indirect-deaths-in-9-months/</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Qureshi, Tahir, Shaeyuq Ahmad Shah, Sunil George, and Abhilash Arun Sapre, “Israel-Palestine War: The Right of Self-Defense in International Law.” Jurnal Cita Hukum 13, no. 1 (2025): 31–44.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Šćepanović, Janko. “Russia’s Diplomatic Maneuvering in the Israel-Palestine War.” Middle East Policy 31, no. 4 (2024): 22–36.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Selján, Péter. “The 7 October Hamas Attack: A Preliminary Assessment of the Israeli Intelligence, Military and Policy Failures.” AARMS 23, no. 1 (2024): 81–98.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Soraya, Ninda, Ali Muhammad, and Suyatno Ladiqi, “ICC Jurisdiction: Against Israeli War and Humanitarian Crimes Targeting Palestinian Civilians.” Jurnal Media Hukum 31, no. 1 (2023): 59–77.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">TBMM, Genel Kurul Tutanakları, 28. Dönem, 2. Yasama Yılı, Birleşimler: 5-48, 2023, (10 Ekim–27 Aralık), https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/Tutanaklar/Birlesimler?donemKodu=28&amp;yasamaYili=2</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">TBMM, Genel Kurul Tutanakları, 28. Dönem, 2. Yasama Yılı, Birleşimler: 48-114, 2024a, (16 Ocak-16 Ağustos),  https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/Tutanaklar/Birlesimler?donemKodu=28&amp;yasamaYili=2</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">TBMM, Genel Kurul Tutanakları, 28. Dönem, 3. Yasama Yılı, Birleşimler: 1-41, 2024b, (1 Ekim-26 Aralık), https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/Tutanaklar/Birlesimler?donemKodu=28&amp;yasamaYili=3</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">TBMM, Genel Kurul Tutanakları, 28. Dönem, 3. Yasama Yılı, Birleşimler: 42-61, 2025, (7 Ocak-26 Şubat), https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/Tutanaklar/Birlesimler?donemKodu=28&amp;yasamaYili=3</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Waleed, Malik. “Israeli Aggression: Perspectives, Policies, and Projected Scenarios,” Policy Perspectives 21, no. 2 (2024): 1–30.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yeni Şafak X, Meral Akşener, İsrail ile Hamas’ı bir tuttu, 25 Ekim 2023, https://x.com/yenisafak/status/1717105784805302599</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yeni Şafak (Instagram), CHP lideri Özgür Özel, Hamas’a “terör örgütü” dediği sözlerini, HaberTürk canlı yayınında inkâr etti. 24 Ağustos 2024, https://www.instagram.com/p/C_DOURbI3MA/</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yıldırım, Gizem and Güngör Şahin, “Israel-Palestine Issue in the International Press: A Critical Analysis on October 6–7 Attacks and Information Warfare.” Savunma ve Savaş Araştırmaları Dergisi 34, no. 2 (2024): 217–242.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
