Firat University Journal of Social Sciences 1300-9702 2149-3243 Fırat University 10.18069/firatsbed.1297867 ÜRETİM ENDÜSTRİSİNİ DÖNÜŞTÜREN TEKNOLOJİ TRENDLERİNE GENEL BİR BAKIŞ An Overview Of Technology Trends That Are Transforming The Manufacturing Industry https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6530-0598 Gür Yunus Emre FIRAT ÜNİVERSİTESİ https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9734-3290 Gündüz Koray 09 26 2023 33 3 1339 1354 05 16 2023 09 11 2023 Copyright © 1987, Firat University Journal of Social Sciences 1987 Firat University Journal of Social Sciences

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojisi hızla gelişmekte ve bulut bilişim, Nesnelerin İnterneti, büyük veri analitiği ve yapay zekâ gibi birçok yıkıcı teknoloji ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu teknolojiler üretim endüstrisine nüfuz etmekte ve endüstriyel üretimin dördüncü aşamasının (yani Endüstri 4.0) gelişini belirleyen siber-fiziksel sistemler (CPS) aracılığıyla fiziksel ve sanal dünyaların kaynaşmasını sağlamaktadır. CPS’nin üretim ortamlarında yaygın olarak uygulanması, üretim sistemlerini giderek daha akıllı hale getirmektedir. Endüstri 4.0’ın üretim endüstrisinde uygulanmasına ilişkin araştırmaları ilerletmek için bu çalışmada, ilk olarak, Endüstri 4.0 için kavramsal bir çerçeve sunulmuştur. İkinci olarak, bu çerçevede sunulan ön uç teknolojiler ile ilgili örnek senaryolar açıklanmıştır. Buna ek olarak, Endüstri 4.0 temel teknolojileri ve bunların Endüstri 4.0 akıllı üretim sistemlerine yönelik olası uygulamaları gözden geçirilmiştir. Son olarak, zorluklar ve gelecek perspektifleri belirlenmiş ve tartışılmıştır.

Information and communication technology is developing rapidly and many disruptive technologies such as cloud computing, Internet of Things, big data analytics and artificial intelligence are emerging. These technologies permeate the manufacturing industry and enable the fusion of the physical and virtual worlds through cyber-physical systems (CPS), which marks the advent of the fourth stage of industrial production (i.e. Industry 4.0). The widespread application of CPS in production environments is making production systems increasingly intelligent. In order to advance research on the application of Industry 4.0 in the manufacturing industry, firstly, a conceptual framework for Industry 4.0 is presented in this study. Secondly, sample scenarios related to front-end technologies presented in this framework are explained. In addition, Industry 4.0 core technologies and their possible applications for Industry 4.0 smart manufacturing systems are reviewed. Finally, challenges and future perspectives are identified and discussed.

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