According to Ibn Khaldun only one determining agent in the social
conflicts is asabiyah and consequently the social conflict usually generates a
relation of enthusiasm between two sides of conflict not hate. Then the defeated
side begins to reproduce triumphant’s modes, behaviors and life style and
triumphant gets the side of generous culture and the defeated gets the receiver
one. Lastly a small group from the defeated side champions the triumphants’
culture and the receiver culture begins to degenerate untill disappear. Ibn
Khaldun’s cultural theory for Andalucia could be able to read as a state theory
for Ottomans.
Ibn Khaldun Relation between The Defeated and Triumphant Andalucia Ottomans Selim 3th-Mahmud 2th Turkish Republic
İbn
Haldûn’a göre toplumsal çatışmaların tek belirleyici etkeni asabiyedir ve çatışmanın
iki tarafı olan galip ve mağlup taraflar arasında, çoğu zaman nefret ilişkisi yerine
hayranlık ilişkisi gelişir. Bunun sonucunda mağlup taraf galip tarafı hal,
tavır, davranış ve yaşam biçimi ile yüceltip taklit eder. Galip taraf verici
kültür, mağlup taraf ise alıcı kültür konumundadır. Mağlup taraf içinden çıkan
bir grup, galip tarafın savunusunu yaparak verici kültürün alıcı kültür
üzerindeki etkisinin artmasını sağlar ve nihâyet alıcı kültür dejenere olarak
varlığını yitirir. Onun kültürel düzeyde Endülüs Müslümanları üzerinden kurduğu
bu teoriyi, Osmanlı Batılılaşması için devletsel düzeyde okumak mümkündür.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Philosophy |
Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 29, 2018 |
Submission Date | October 8, 2018 |
Acceptance Date | December 29, 2018 |
Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 13 Issue: 26 |
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Acceptance of articles for our special issue and our regular issue in December will begin on March 15.
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