The genus of Rumex (Polygonaceae) in Istanbul and the new check-list of Polygonaceae in Türkiye

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 13 - 19, 30.04.2023

Mustafa Keskin Zeki Severoğlu

https://doi.org/10.51753/flsrt.1146228

Abstract

Rumex is an important genus of the Polygonaceae family. It is represented in Türkiye by 28 species (but two are suspicious) and seven hybrids. There are nine Rumex species in Istanbul. Rumex bucephalophorus is a rare dune plant and is known from only two places. In contrast, the R. crispus species, in particular, has been collected from most areas. All distributions of investigated species are recorded on the maps. In addition, all Polygonaceae members in Türkiye are listed in light of new developments.

Keywords

Check-list, Istanbul, key, Polygonaceae, Rumex

References

• Altay, V., Silc, U., Yarcı, C., Kavgacı, A., Carni, A., & Ozturk, M. (2020). Urban vegetation of the Anatolian side of Istanbul. Phytocoenologia- Journal of Vegetation Ecology, 50(2), 101-121.
• Baytop, A. (2009). Notes on the flora of Istanbul. Acta Pharmaceutica Sciencia, 51, 5-8.
• Chase, C. D. (1926). Rumex sanguineus Linn. in Co. Down. Irish Naturalists' Journal, 1, 97-98.
• Cullen, J. (1967). Polygonaceae Juss., in: Davis, P.H. (ed.). Flora of Türkiye and The East Islands vol.2: (pp.281-293). Edinburg Uni. Press.
• Davis, P. H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (1988). Polygonaceae Juss. Flora of Türkiye and the East Aegean Islands. Vol 10: (pp.86–87). Edinburg Un. Press.
• Davis, P.H. (1971). Distribution Patterns in Anatolia with Particular Reference to Endemism. In: Davis, P.H., Harper, P.C. & Hedge, I.C. (Eds.) Plant Life of South-West Asia (pp.15–27). The Botanical Society of Edinburgh, Edinburgh.
• Eyupoglu, U., Okaygun, I., Yaras, F. (1983). Doğal Boyalarla Yün Boyama-Uygulamalı ve Geleneksel Yöntemler (pp. 138). Istanbul.
• Halacsy, A.D. (1904). Conspectus florae Graecae, vol. 3 (58–69). Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae.
• Holyoak, D.T. (1998). Rumex 1. Rumex hybrids. in Rich, T.C.G. & Jermy, A.C. (eds.). Plant Crib. Botanical Society of the British Isles in association with National Museums of Wales. https://doi.org/10.1127/phyto/2020/0301.
• Ilcim, A. & Karahan, F. (2020). Rheum telianum (Polygonaceae), is a new species from Southeastern Anatolia. Phytotaxa 477(1): 81-89.
• Karaer, F., Terzioglu, S. & Kutbay, H.G. (2020). A New Genus Record for the Flora of Türkiye: Reynoutria (Polygonaceae). KSU J. Agric Nat 23 (3): 606–610. DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.657654.
• Karamanoglu, K. (1974). Türkiye’de doğal olarak yetişen bitkilerin Synonimleriyle birlikte yetiştiği yerler ve genel yayılma alanları, I. Cilt: Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Dicotyledonae (p.95–101). Ankara.
• Keskin, M. (2009). Polygonum istanbulicum Keskin sp. nov. (Polygonaceae) from Türkiye. Nordic Journal of Botany 27: 11–15.
• Keskin, M. (2012). Polygonaceae. in: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T., (eds.). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler) (pp. 757–764). Nezahat Gökyiğit Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul.
• Keskin, M. & Severoglu, Z. (2020). The genus Persicaria (Polygonaceae) in Türkiye with a new taxon record. EMUJPharmSci 3(2): 97–105.
• Keskin, M., Yilmaz, A. & Severoglu, Z. (2021). Micromorphological descripttion of Polygonum istanbulicum (Polygonaceae). Acta Microscópica Vol. 30, 2: 111–118.
• Keskin, M. & Severoglu, Z. (2021a). Türkiye Florası için Yeni bir Persicaria L. Taksonu ve İstanbul’un Polygonaceae Taksonlarının Taksonomik Durumu. AKÜ FEMÜBİD 21, 041001, 764–775.
• Keskin, M. & Severoglu, Z. (2021b). A new species as a member of the Flora of Türkiye: Persicaria hydropiperoides (Polygonaceae). Front Life Sci RT, 2(3): 85–91.
• Keskin, M. & Severoglu, Z. (2022). Novelties in the genus Polygonum (Polygonaceae) in Türkiye. Phytotaxa 538 (2): 113–123.
• Keskin M., Karahan F. & Severoğlu Z. (2022). Polygonum mersinicum (Polygonaceae), a new species from Turkey. Ann. Bot. Fennici 59: 317–322.
• Kilic, O. (2014). A Morphological Study on Five Polygonum L. (Polygonaceae) Species from Türkiye. Düzce University Journal of Science & Technology, 2: 475–486.
• Kocyigit, M., Nasabi, N.T. & Keskin, M. (2015). Morphological remarks on four species of the genus Polygonum L. from Istanbul (Türkiye). IUFS J Biol, 74(2): 17–23.
• Ozhatay, E. (2000). Rumex L. in Guner, A., Ozhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Baser, K.H.C. (eds). Flora of Türkiye and The East Islands vol.11 (pp.56–57). Edinburg Uni. Press.
• Rechinger, K. H. (1964). Polygonum L. in: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) Flora Europaea, vol. 1. Lycopodiaceae to Platanaceae (pp.82–89). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
• Rechinger, K. H. (1984). Rumex (Polygonaceae) in Australia: a reconsideration. Nuytsia, 5(1): 75–122.
• Snogerup, S. & Snogerup, B. (1997). Rumex L. in: Strid, V. & Tan, K. (eds.) Flora Hellenica, vol. 1 (pp. 91–107). Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein.
• Thiers, B. (2022) Index Herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (Last accessed on 16 March 2023).
• Ugur, G. (1988). Türk Halılarında Doğal Renkler ve Boyalar. Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları Genel Yayın No: 289 Sanat Dizisi: 42, Ankara.
• Uotila, P. (2017): Rumex tuberosus. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/ (Last accessed on 12 March 2023).