Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2, 45 - 50, 19.09.2018
Öz
Bu çalışma da atık PET (Polietilen tereftalat) ile bağlayıcı olarak çimentodan oluşan iki bileşenli malzemelerin bazı fiziksel özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Atık PET şişeleri toplanarak parçalanmış ve ağırlıkça %5, 10, 15 ve %20 oranlarında çimento ile karıştırılarak 4 farklı numune üretilmiştir. Numunelere uygulanan testler sonucu, PET katılım oranına bağlı olarak sırasıyla yoğunluk, ısı iletim katsayısı ve basma gerilmesi %21.12, %34.30 ve %39.26 küçülmüştür. Üretilen numunelerde, su emme oranı kritik değeri olan % 30 dan küçük çıkması nedeniyle donma riski bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışma ile numunelerin belirlenen fiziksel özellikleri ile birlikte, kanal açma ve boya tutma özellikleri mevcuttur. Bu malzemelerin kullanılması halinde; i) atık PET değerlendirilerek çevreyi kirletmesi önlenecek ve ekonomiye yeniden kazandırılacak, ii) ısı ve sese karşı bina dış beton duvar, tuğla, briket, şeklinde kullanılması ile enerji tasarrufu sağlanacaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Atık PET geri dönüşüm çimento hafif betonlar yapı malzemeleri
Kaynakça
- 1. Tayyar, A.E., Üstün, S. (2010). Geri kazanılmış Pet’in kullanımı. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 16: 53-62. 2. Sevencan, F., Vaizoğlu, S. (2007). Pet ve geri dönüşümü. TSK Koruyucu Hekim Bült. 6(4): 307-312 3. Iyım, T.B., Orbay, M. (2015). Usage of the waste Pet as filler in phenolic resins molds. Research on Chemical Intermediates 41: 163-16 4. Rebeiz, K.S. and Fowle,r D.W. (1994). Flexural properties of reinforced polyester concrete made with recycled Pet. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 13: 895-904 5. Anabal, F.Y. (2007). FET atıkların endüstride değerlendirilmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi, FBE Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara. 6. Hon, D.N.S. and Buhion, C..J. (1994). Processability and compatibility of polyethylene terephthalate and high-density polyethylene from post-consumer wastes. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 7: 4-13. 7. Hassania, A., Ganjidoust, H. and Maghanaki, A. (2005). Use of p-plastic waste in asphalt concrete mixture as aggregate replacement. Waste Management and Research 23: 322-327 8. Abbasi, M. and Mojtahedi, M. R. M. (2004). Effect of spinning speed on the structure and physical properties of filament yarns produced from used Pet bottles. 3rd International Conference of Czechoslovakia 9. Kawamura, C., Ito, K., Nishida, R., Yoshihara, I., and Numa, N. (2002). Coating resin synthesized from recycled Pet. Progress in Organic Coatings 45: 185-191. 10.Yildirim, S., Biçer, Y., Yildiz, C. (1996). Utilization of the fly ash and polypropylene wastes in the production of a new material. Journal of Porous Materials 3: 189-191. 11. Bicer, A., Celik, N., Bicer, Y. (2010). Mechanical and thermal properties concretes with rice husk and its ash. 10th International Conference on Clean Energy, (ICCE-2010), 15-17 September, Famagusta, N. Cyprus. 12. Dan, R. (2004). Properties of fresh concrete incorporating a high volume of fly ash as partial fine sand replacement. Materials and Structures 30: 473-479. 13. Kaya, A., Kar, F. (2016). Properties of concrete containing waste expanded polystyrene and natural resin. Construction and Building Materials 105: 572-578 14. Sariisik, A., Sariisik, G. (2002). New production process for insulation blocks composed of Eps and lightweight concrete containing pumice aggregate. Materials and Structures 45(9): 1345-1357. 15. Devecioglu, A.G., Bicer, Y. (2016). The effects of tragacanth addition on the thermal and mechanical properties of light weight concretes mixed with expanded clay. Period. Polytech. Civil Eng. 60(1): 45-50 16. Benazzouk A., Douzane O., Mezreb K., Laidoudi B., Queneudec, M. (2008). Thermal conductivity of cement composites containing rubber waste particles. Experimental study and modelling. Construction and Building Materials 22: 573-579. 17. Rim, A., Ledhem, K., Douzane, A., Dheilly, O., Queneude RM. (1996). Influence of the proportion of wood on the thermal and mechanical performances of clay-cement-wood composites. Cement and Concrete Composites 21: 269-276. 18. Sengul, O. (2011). Effect of expanded perlite on the mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of lightweight concrete. Energy Building 43(2-3): 671-676. 19. ASTM C (1985). 618-685. 20. TS 500. Turkish Standard 2000 Ankara.
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2, 45 - 50, 19.09.2018
Öz
Kaynakça
- 1. Tayyar, A.E., Üstün, S. (2010). Geri kazanılmış Pet’in kullanımı. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 16: 53-62. 2. Sevencan, F., Vaizoğlu, S. (2007). Pet ve geri dönüşümü. TSK Koruyucu Hekim Bült. 6(4): 307-312 3. Iyım, T.B., Orbay, M. (2015). Usage of the waste Pet as filler in phenolic resins molds. Research on Chemical Intermediates 41: 163-16 4. Rebeiz, K.S. and Fowle,r D.W. (1994). Flexural properties of reinforced polyester concrete made with recycled Pet. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 13: 895-904 5. Anabal, F.Y. (2007). FET atıkların endüstride değerlendirilmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi, FBE Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara. 6. Hon, D.N.S. and Buhion, C..J. (1994). Processability and compatibility of polyethylene terephthalate and high-density polyethylene from post-consumer wastes. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 7: 4-13. 7. Hassania, A., Ganjidoust, H. and Maghanaki, A. (2005). Use of p-plastic waste in asphalt concrete mixture as aggregate replacement. Waste Management and Research 23: 322-327 8. Abbasi, M. and Mojtahedi, M. R. M. (2004). Effect of spinning speed on the structure and physical properties of filament yarns produced from used Pet bottles. 3rd International Conference of Czechoslovakia 9. Kawamura, C., Ito, K., Nishida, R., Yoshihara, I., and Numa, N. (2002). Coating resin synthesized from recycled Pet. Progress in Organic Coatings 45: 185-191. 10.Yildirim, S., Biçer, Y., Yildiz, C. (1996). Utilization of the fly ash and polypropylene wastes in the production of a new material. Journal of Porous Materials 3: 189-191. 11. Bicer, A., Celik, N., Bicer, Y. (2010). Mechanical and thermal properties concretes with rice husk and its ash. 10th International Conference on Clean Energy, (ICCE-2010), 15-17 September, Famagusta, N. Cyprus. 12. Dan, R. (2004). Properties of fresh concrete incorporating a high volume of fly ash as partial fine sand replacement. Materials and Structures 30: 473-479. 13. Kaya, A., Kar, F. (2016). Properties of concrete containing waste expanded polystyrene and natural resin. Construction and Building Materials 105: 572-578 14. Sariisik, A., Sariisik, G. (2002). New production process for insulation blocks composed of Eps and lightweight concrete containing pumice aggregate. Materials and Structures 45(9): 1345-1357. 15. Devecioglu, A.G., Bicer, Y. (2016). The effects of tragacanth addition on the thermal and mechanical properties of light weight concretes mixed with expanded clay. Period. Polytech. Civil Eng. 60(1): 45-50 16. Benazzouk A., Douzane O., Mezreb K., Laidoudi B., Queneudec, M. (2008). Thermal conductivity of cement composites containing rubber waste particles. Experimental study and modelling. Construction and Building Materials 22: 573-579. 17. Rim, A., Ledhem, K., Douzane, A., Dheilly, O., Queneude RM. (1996). Influence of the proportion of wood on the thermal and mechanical performances of clay-cement-wood composites. Cement and Concrete Composites 21: 269-276. 18. Sengul, O. (2011). Effect of expanded perlite on the mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of lightweight concrete. Energy Building 43(2-3): 671-676. 19. ASTM C (1985). 618-685. 20. TS 500. Turkish Standard 2000 Ankara.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | FBD |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 19 Eylül 2018 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 26 Ocak 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2 |