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Şeftali Çekirdeği Kabuğunun Polyester Esaslı Kompozitin Bazı Mekanik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2022, Volume: 34 Issue: 2, 565 - 577, 30.09.2022

Sibel Topuz Ramazan Orhan

https://doi.org/10.35234/fumbd.1089106

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, şeftali çekirdeği kabuğunun polyester esaslı kompozitin mekanik özellikleri üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Polyester esaslı kompozit malzemeler, doymamış bir polyester reçineye ağırlıkça % 5, 10, 20 ve 40'lık farklı oranlara 149-297 µm boyutunda şeftali çekirdeği kabuğu tozu ilave edilerek elle döküm yöntemi ile hazırlanmıştır. Elde edilen saf polyester ve kompozit numunelerinin performanslarını değerlendirmek için çekme mukavemeti, eğilme mukavemeti ve sertlik gibi farklı mekanik testlere tabi tutulmuştur. Mekanik testlerin sonuçlarına göre, polyester reçineye eklenen şeftali çekirdeği kabuğunun kompozit numunelerin gerilme ve eğilme mukavemeti değerlerini azalttığı, ancak sertlik değerini, ağırlıkça %40 hariç çok fazla olumsuz etkilemediği tespit edilmiştir. Karışımdaki şeftali çekirdeği kabuğunun oranı arttıkça, üretilen kompozit numunelerin esneklik modülü de azalmıştır. Şeftali çekirdeği kabuğu partiküllerinin polyester matris içindeki dağılımı ise taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ile gözlemlenmiştir.

Keywords

Şeftali çekirdeği kabuğu Polyester kompozit Mekanik özellikler

References

  • Fowler PA, Hughes JM, Elias RM. Biocomposites: technology, environmental credentials and market forces. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2006; 86 (12): 1781–1789.
  • Lampinen J. Biocomposite research as a way to add value and sustainability to composites. Proceedings of the 4th Wood Fibre Polymer Composites International Symposium. 2009.
  • Santos Ribeiro MC, Fiúza A, Ferreira A, Lurdes Dinis M, Meira Castro AC, Meixedo JP, Alvim MR. Recycling Approach towards Sustainability Advance of Composite Materials’ Industry. Recycling. 2016; 1 (1): 178–193.
  • Anonim, West Africa Regional Agriculture and Food Security, World Bank, www.usaid. gov/west-africa-regional/agriculture-and-food-security. 2016; Erişim Tarihi: 12.03.2019.
  • FAO. 2019. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/visualize
  • Callister WD, Rethwisch DG. Materials Science and Engineering: an introduction,” USA, 2007.
  • Elsahli E, Elhrari W, Klash A, Shebani A. The use of olive stone waste for production of particleboard using commercial polyster sealer as a binding agent. In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Alkhoms, Libya, 25–30 January, 2016.
  • Erklig A, Bulut M, Shihan A. An experimental investigation on dynamic and mechanical characterization of olive pomace-filled glass/epoxy composite laminates. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering. 2020; 42: 499-510.
  • Gharbi A, Hassen RB., Boufi S. Composite materials from unsaturated polyester resin and olive nuts residue: The effect of silane treatment. Ind. Crop. Prod. 2014; 62: 491-498.
  • Sewench NR, Samah MH. Characteristic of Hybrid Chestnut Shell Fillers/ Epoxy Composite. The Journal of Engineering and Technology. 2013; 31 (3): 368-380.
  • Borazan AA, Gokdai D, Acikgoz C, Adiguzel DA. The Influence of Chemically Pre-treated Chestnut Waste and Pinecone Filler Content on the Properties of Polyester Composites. Environment and Ecology Research. 2017; 5 (3): 235-243.
  • Dong C, Davies IJ. Flexural Properties of Wheat Straw Reinforced Polyester Composites. American Journal of Materials Science. 2011; 1 (2): 71-75.
  • Orhan R, Topuz S, Aydogmus E. Experimental and Theoretical Study on Mechanical Properties of Apricot Stone Shell Reinforced Polyester Composites. Asia Pasific 3rd International Conference on Contemporary Studies, Seoul, South Korea. 2020; 1-2 June, pp. 198-209.
  • Yang H, Yan R, Chen H, Lee DH, Zheng C. Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis. Fuel. 2007; 86(12-13): 1781-1788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2006.12.013
  • Reffas A, Bernardet V, David B, Reinert L, Lehocine MB, Dubois M, Duclaux L. Carbons prepared from coffee grounds by H3PO4 activation: Characterization and adsorption of methylene blue and Nylosan Red N-2RBL. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2010; 175: 779-788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.10.076
  • Demiral I, Kul ŞÇ. Pyrolysis of apricot kernel shell in a fixed-bed reactor: Characterization of bio-oil and char. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 2014; 107: 17-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2014.01.019
  • Barroso-Bogeat A, Alexandre-Franco M, Fernandez-Gonzalez C, Gomez-Serrano V. FT-IR analysis of pyrone and chromene structures in activated carbon. Energy Fuels. 2014; 28: 4096-4103. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef5004733
  • Ameh AO, Isa MT, Sanusi I. Effect of particle size and concentration on the mechanical properties of polyester/date palm seed particulate composites. Leonardo Electronic Journal of Practices and Technologies. 2015; 26: 65-78.
  • Yalçın R. Fındık, fıstık ve kayısı çekirdeği kabuğu tozları ile küllerinin karakterizasyonu ve kompozit özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Makine Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Batman Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. 2020.
  • Albano C, Ichazo M, Gonza´lez J, Delgado M, Poleo R. Effects of filler treatments on the mechanical and morphological behavior of PP+wood flour and PP+sisal fiber. Mater. Res. Innov. 2001; 4 (5–6): 284–293.
  • Dong C, Davies IJ. Flexural Properties of Macadamia Nutshell Particle Reinforced Polyester Composites. Compos. Part B. 2012; 43: 2751–2756.
  • De Farias MA, Farina MZ, Pezzin APT, Silva DAK. Unsaturated polyester composites reinforced with fiber and powder of peach palm: Mechanical characterization and water absorption profile. Materials Science and Engineering: C. 2009; 29(2): 510–513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2008.09.020
  • Glória GO, Teles MCA, Lopes FPD, Vieira CMF, Margem FM, Gomes MA, Monteiro SN. Tensile Strength of Polyester Composites Reinforced with PALF. Journal of Materials Research and Technology. 2017; 6(4): 401–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2017.08.006
  • Seki Y, Sever K, Sarıkanat M, Sakarya A, Elik E. Effect of huntite mineral on mechanical, thermal and morphological properties of polyester matrix. Compos. B; Eng. 2013; 45: 1534-1540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.09.083
  • Duygu G, Borazan AA, Acikbas G. Effect of Marble: Pine Cone Waste Ratios on Mechanical Properties of Polyester Matrix Composites. Waste and Biomass Valorization. 2017; 8(5): 1855–1862. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12649-017-9856-6.

Year 2022, Volume: 34 Issue: 2, 565 - 577, 30.09.2022

Sibel Topuz Ramazan Orhan

https://doi.org/10.35234/fumbd.1089106

Abstract

References

  • Fowler PA, Hughes JM, Elias RM. Biocomposites: technology, environmental credentials and market forces. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2006; 86 (12): 1781–1789.
  • Lampinen J. Biocomposite research as a way to add value and sustainability to composites. Proceedings of the 4th Wood Fibre Polymer Composites International Symposium. 2009.
  • Santos Ribeiro MC, Fiúza A, Ferreira A, Lurdes Dinis M, Meira Castro AC, Meixedo JP, Alvim MR. Recycling Approach towards Sustainability Advance of Composite Materials’ Industry. Recycling. 2016; 1 (1): 178–193.
  • Anonim, West Africa Regional Agriculture and Food Security, World Bank, www.usaid. gov/west-africa-regional/agriculture-and-food-security. 2016; Erişim Tarihi: 12.03.2019.
  • FAO. 2019. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/visualize
  • Callister WD, Rethwisch DG. Materials Science and Engineering: an introduction,” USA, 2007.
  • Elsahli E, Elhrari W, Klash A, Shebani A. The use of olive stone waste for production of particleboard using commercial polyster sealer as a binding agent. In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Alkhoms, Libya, 25–30 January, 2016.
  • Erklig A, Bulut M, Shihan A. An experimental investigation on dynamic and mechanical characterization of olive pomace-filled glass/epoxy composite laminates. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering. 2020; 42: 499-510.
  • Gharbi A, Hassen RB., Boufi S. Composite materials from unsaturated polyester resin and olive nuts residue: The effect of silane treatment. Ind. Crop. Prod. 2014; 62: 491-498.
  • Sewench NR, Samah MH. Characteristic of Hybrid Chestnut Shell Fillers/ Epoxy Composite. The Journal of Engineering and Technology. 2013; 31 (3): 368-380.
  • Borazan AA, Gokdai D, Acikgoz C, Adiguzel DA. The Influence of Chemically Pre-treated Chestnut Waste and Pinecone Filler Content on the Properties of Polyester Composites. Environment and Ecology Research. 2017; 5 (3): 235-243.
  • Dong C, Davies IJ. Flexural Properties of Wheat Straw Reinforced Polyester Composites. American Journal of Materials Science. 2011; 1 (2): 71-75.
  • Orhan R, Topuz S, Aydogmus E. Experimental and Theoretical Study on Mechanical Properties of Apricot Stone Shell Reinforced Polyester Composites. Asia Pasific 3rd International Conference on Contemporary Studies, Seoul, South Korea. 2020; 1-2 June, pp. 198-209.
  • Yang H, Yan R, Chen H, Lee DH, Zheng C. Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis. Fuel. 2007; 86(12-13): 1781-1788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2006.12.013
  • Reffas A, Bernardet V, David B, Reinert L, Lehocine MB, Dubois M, Duclaux L. Carbons prepared from coffee grounds by H3PO4 activation: Characterization and adsorption of methylene blue and Nylosan Red N-2RBL. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2010; 175: 779-788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.10.076
  • Demiral I, Kul ŞÇ. Pyrolysis of apricot kernel shell in a fixed-bed reactor: Characterization of bio-oil and char. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 2014; 107: 17-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2014.01.019
  • Barroso-Bogeat A, Alexandre-Franco M, Fernandez-Gonzalez C, Gomez-Serrano V. FT-IR analysis of pyrone and chromene structures in activated carbon. Energy Fuels. 2014; 28: 4096-4103. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef5004733
  • Ameh AO, Isa MT, Sanusi I. Effect of particle size and concentration on the mechanical properties of polyester/date palm seed particulate composites. Leonardo Electronic Journal of Practices and Technologies. 2015; 26: 65-78.
  • Yalçın R. Fındık, fıstık ve kayısı çekirdeği kabuğu tozları ile küllerinin karakterizasyonu ve kompozit özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Makine Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Batman Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. 2020.
  • Albano C, Ichazo M, Gonza´lez J, Delgado M, Poleo R. Effects of filler treatments on the mechanical and morphological behavior of PP+wood flour and PP+sisal fiber. Mater. Res. Innov. 2001; 4 (5–6): 284–293.
  • Dong C, Davies IJ. Flexural Properties of Macadamia Nutshell Particle Reinforced Polyester Composites. Compos. Part B. 2012; 43: 2751–2756.
  • De Farias MA, Farina MZ, Pezzin APT, Silva DAK. Unsaturated polyester composites reinforced with fiber and powder of peach palm: Mechanical characterization and water absorption profile. Materials Science and Engineering: C. 2009; 29(2): 510–513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2008.09.020
  • Glória GO, Teles MCA, Lopes FPD, Vieira CMF, Margem FM, Gomes MA, Monteiro SN. Tensile Strength of Polyester Composites Reinforced with PALF. Journal of Materials Research and Technology. 2017; 6(4): 401–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2017.08.006
  • Seki Y, Sever K, Sarıkanat M, Sakarya A, Elik E. Effect of huntite mineral on mechanical, thermal and morphological properties of polyester matrix. Compos. B; Eng. 2013; 45: 1534-1540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.09.083
  • Duygu G, Borazan AA, Acikbas G. Effect of Marble: Pine Cone Waste Ratios on Mechanical Properties of Polyester Matrix Composites. Waste and Biomass Valorization. 2017; 8(5): 1855–1862. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12649-017-9856-6.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section MBD
Authors

Sibel Topuz 0000-0002-5200-1393

Ramazan Orhan 0000-0003-2287-4238

Publication Date September 30, 2022
Submission Date March 16, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 34 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Topuz, S., & Orhan, R. (2022). Şeftali Çekirdeği Kabuğunun Polyester Esaslı Kompozitin Bazı Mekanik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 34(2), 565-577. https://doi.org/10.35234/fumbd.1089106
AMA Topuz S, Orhan R. Şeftali Çekirdeği Kabuğunun Polyester Esaslı Kompozitin Bazı Mekanik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. September 2022;34(2):565-577. doi:10.35234/fumbd.1089106
Chicago Topuz, Sibel, and Ramazan Orhan. “Şeftali Çekirdeği Kabuğunun Polyester Esaslı Kompozitin Bazı Mekanik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi”. Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 34, no. 2 (September 2022): 565-77. https://doi.org/10.35234/fumbd.1089106.
EndNote Topuz S, Orhan R (September 1, 2022) Şeftali Çekirdeği Kabuğunun Polyester Esaslı Kompozitin Bazı Mekanik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 34 2 565–577.
IEEE S. Topuz and R. Orhan, “Şeftali Çekirdeği Kabuğunun Polyester Esaslı Kompozitin Bazı Mekanik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi”, Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 565–577, 2022, doi: 10.35234/fumbd.1089106.
ISNAD Topuz, Sibel - Orhan, Ramazan. “Şeftali Çekirdeği Kabuğunun Polyester Esaslı Kompozitin Bazı Mekanik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi”. Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 34/2 (September 2022), 565-577. https://doi.org/10.35234/fumbd.1089106.
JAMA Topuz S, Orhan R. Şeftali Çekirdeği Kabuğunun Polyester Esaslı Kompozitin Bazı Mekanik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;34:565–577.
MLA Topuz, Sibel and Ramazan Orhan. “Şeftali Çekirdeği Kabuğunun Polyester Esaslı Kompozitin Bazı Mekanik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi”. Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 34, no. 2, 2022, pp. 565-77, doi:10.35234/fumbd.1089106.
Vancouver Topuz S, Orhan R. Şeftali Çekirdeği Kabuğunun Polyester Esaslı Kompozitin Bazı Mekanik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;34(2):565-77.
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