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Karma Güvenlik İkilemi ve Devlet Dışı Silahlı Aktörlerin Uluslararası Sistemdeki Rolü

Year 2020, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 242 - 258, 28.12.2020

Abstract

Bu makale son yıllarda küresel sistem içerisindeki etkileri giderek artan devlet dışı silahlı aktörlerin rolünü neo-realist yaklaşım üzerinden ele almaktadır. Çalışma temelde güvenlik ikileminin değişen doğasını “karma güvenlik ikilemi” kavramı ile ele almakta ve devlet dışı silahlı aktörlerin sistemin anarşik yapısı içerisindeki konumlarını tartışmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında DEAŞ ve PYD/YPG gibi aktörlerin rolleri, bölgesel ve küresel yapıya etkileri ile bu tür aktörlerin başarısız devletlerin ortaya çıktığı bölgelerde devletleri nasıl taklit ederek rasyonel hareket ettiklerine odaklanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Karma Güvenlik İkilemi, Devlet Dışı Silahlı Aktörler, Neo-realizm, Uluslararası Sistem, DEAŞ, PYD/YPG

References

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  • Kerman, İ. v. Efegil. E., (2017). Terör Örgütü PKK/PYD’nin Suriye’de İzlediği İç Savaş Stratejisinin Değerlendirilmesi. ANKASAM Uluslararası Kriz ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(2), . 162-198
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  • Kuausch, K., (2017). Proxy Agents: State and Non-State Alliences in the Middle East. The International Spectator, s. 78-82.
  • Mearsheimer, John. J., (2007). Structure Realism. Tim Dunne, Milja Kurki ve Steve Smith (ed.), International Relations Theories: Dicipline and Diversity (içinde), Oxford University Press.
  • Mearsheimer, John J., (2018). The Graet Delusion: Liberal Dreams and International Realities. New Haven ve Londra: Yale Unisversity Press.
  • Oktav, Özden Z., Dal, Emel P. ve Kurşun, Ali M., (2017). Reframing and Reassessing the VNSAs in Syrian Conflict: An Introduction. Zeynep Özden Oktav, Emel Parlar Dal ve Ali Murat Kurşun (ed.). Violent Non-state Actors and the Syrian Civil War (içinde). Cham: Springer, s.s. 5-11.
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  • Phillips, A., (2014). The Islamic State’s challenge to international order. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 68(5), s.s. 497-499.
  • Podder, S., (2013). Non-State Armed Groups and Stability: Reconsidering Legitimacy and Inclusion. Contemporary Security Policy, 34(1), s. 31.
  • Salloukh, Bassel F., (2017). Overlapping Contests and Middle East International Relations: The Return of the Weak Arab State. American Political Science Association, s. 661.
  • Posen, Barry. R., (1993). The Security Dilemma and Ethnic Conflict. Michael E. Brown (ed.). Ethnic Conflict and International Security (içinde). Princeton: Princeton University Press
  • Vinci, A., (2008). Anarchy, Failed States, and Armed Groups: Reconsidering Conventional Analysis. International Security Quarterly, Sayı: 52, s. 300-314.
  • Yossef, A. ve. Joseph. C., (2015). Inward-Directed Security. Amr Yossef ve Joseph. Cerami (ed.). The Arap Spring and Geopolitics of The Middle East: Emerging Security Threats and Revolutionary Change (içinde). Londra: Palgrave Macmillan, s. 27.
  • Williams, P., (2008). Violent Non-State Actors and National and Internatinal Security. ETH Zurich,, s.s. 9-15.
  • Zohar, E., (2015). A New Typology of Contemporary Armed Non-State-Actors: Interpreting The Diversity. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, s. 5.
Year 2020, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 242 - 258, 28.12.2020

Abstract

References

  • Aydınlı, E., (2016). Violent Non-State Actors: From Anarchists to Jihadists. Abington: Routledge
  • Acun, C. ve Keskin. B., (2017). PKK’nın Kuzey Suriye Örgütlenmesi PYD/YPG, Ankara: SETA Rapor, s.s. 9-48
  • Buzan, B., Waever, O. ve Wilde, J., (1998). Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Londra: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1-144
  • Creveld, M. Van., (2008). The Changing Face of War: Combat from the Mane to Iraq. New York: Ballantine Press, s.s. 219-221
  • Dal, Emel P., (2017). Impact of the transnationalization of the Syrian civil war on Turkey: conflict spillover cases of ISIS and PYD-YPG/ PKK. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 29(4), s. 1-3
  • Duran, B. ve Yeşiltaş. M., (2018). Ortadoğu’da Devlet Dışı Silahlı Aktörler: Terör Örgütleri, Milisler ve Vekil Güçler, Ankara: SETA Yayınları, s.s. 9-10
  • David, S. R., (1997). Internal War: Causes and Cures. World Politics, 49(1), s. 554-555.
  • Gaub, F., (2017). State Vacuums and Non-State Actors in the Middle East and North Africa. Lorenzo Kamel (ed.), The Frailty of Authority Borders, Non-State Actors and Power Vacuums in a Changing Middle East (içinde). Roma: Edizioni Nuova Cultura
  • Gürler, Recep. T. ve. Özdemir, Ömer B., (2014). El-Kaide’den Post El-Kaide’ye: IŞİD. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi,, 1(1), s. 115-120.
  • Jervis, R. ve Snyder. J., (1999). Civil War and the Security Dilemma. Barbara F. Walter ve Jack Snyder (ed.), Civil Wars, Insecurity and Intervention (içinde). New York: Columbia University Press, s. 19-23
  • Jones, S. G., (2014). A Persistent Threat: The Evolution of al Qa’ida and Other Salafi Jihadists. RAND Corporation, s. 13.
  • Karagöl, Erdal T., (2014). Enerji Denkleminde Beklenmeyen Değişken: IŞİD, Haziran, Sayı: 54, s. 1-4.
  • Kerman, İ. v. Efegil. E., (2017). Terör Örgütü PKK/PYD’nin Suriye’de İzlediği İç Savaş Stratejisinin Değerlendirilmesi. ANKASAM Uluslararası Kriz ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(2), . 162-198
  • Kreause, K. ve Milliken. J., (2009). Introduction: The Challenge of Non-State Armed Groups. Contemporary Security Policy, 30(2), s. 204.
  • Kuausch, K., (2017). Proxy Agents: State and Non-State Alliences in the Middle East. The International Spectator, s. 78-82.
  • Mearsheimer, John. J., (2007). Structure Realism. Tim Dunne, Milja Kurki ve Steve Smith (ed.), International Relations Theories: Dicipline and Diversity (içinde), Oxford University Press.
  • Mearsheimer, John J., (2018). The Graet Delusion: Liberal Dreams and International Realities. New Haven ve Londra: Yale Unisversity Press.
  • Oktav, Özden Z., Dal, Emel P. ve Kurşun, Ali M., (2017). Reframing and Reassessing the VNSAs in Syrian Conflict: An Introduction. Zeynep Özden Oktav, Emel Parlar Dal ve Ali Murat Kurşun (ed.). Violent Non-state Actors and the Syrian Civil War (içinde). Cham: Springer, s.s. 5-11.
  • Ould Mohamedou, Mohammad M., (2009). Al Qaeda: From the Near to the Far Enemy and Back (1988-2008). Klejda Mulaj (ed.), Violent Non-State Actors in World Politics (içinde). Londra: Hurst Publishers.
  • Phillips, C., (2016). The Battle for Syria: International Rivalry in the New Middle East. New Haven CT: Yale University Press.
  • Phillips, A., (2014). The Islamic State’s challenge to international order. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 68(5), s.s. 497-499.
  • Podder, S., (2013). Non-State Armed Groups and Stability: Reconsidering Legitimacy and Inclusion. Contemporary Security Policy, 34(1), s. 31.
  • Salloukh, Bassel F., (2017). Overlapping Contests and Middle East International Relations: The Return of the Weak Arab State. American Political Science Association, s. 661.
  • Posen, Barry. R., (1993). The Security Dilemma and Ethnic Conflict. Michael E. Brown (ed.). Ethnic Conflict and International Security (içinde). Princeton: Princeton University Press
  • Vinci, A., (2008). Anarchy, Failed States, and Armed Groups: Reconsidering Conventional Analysis. International Security Quarterly, Sayı: 52, s. 300-314.
  • Yossef, A. ve. Joseph. C., (2015). Inward-Directed Security. Amr Yossef ve Joseph. Cerami (ed.). The Arap Spring and Geopolitics of The Middle East: Emerging Security Threats and Revolutionary Change (içinde). Londra: Palgrave Macmillan, s. 27.
  • Williams, P., (2008). Violent Non-State Actors and National and Internatinal Security. ETH Zurich,, s.s. 9-15.
  • Zohar, E., (2015). A New Typology of Contemporary Armed Non-State-Actors: Interpreting The Diversity. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, s. 5.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects International Relations
Journal Section Review Articles
Authors

Mesut Özcan 0000-0002-6807-4896

Publication Date December 28, 2020
Submission Date August 3, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 22 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özcan, M. (2020). Karma Güvenlik İkilemi ve Devlet Dışı Silahlı Aktörlerin Uluslararası Sistemdeki Rolü. Güvenlik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 22(2), 242-258.