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Gemi Teknolojisinde Alternatif Enerji Sistemlerinin Kullanım Potansiyelinin İncelenmesi

Year 2018, Issue: 214, 5 - 18, 28.01.2019

Abstract

Gemiler, küresel ticaretin yaklaşık %80’ini gerçekleştirmektedir. Bu oran, denizcilik sektörünün dünya

ticaretinde önemli bir paya sahip olduğunun en önemli göstergesidir. Ticaret hacminin artması ile yeni

gemiler sisteme dâhil edilecek, daha fazla yakıt tüketilecek ve daha fazla emisyon yayılacaktır. Bu

nedenle, Uluslararası Denizcilik Örgütü (IMO) gemilerden kaynaklı olumsuz etkileri azaltmak ve enerji

tasarruf potansiyellerini ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla enerji verimliliği faaliyetlerine dikkat çekmekte ve

sektörü bu konuda teşvik etmektedir.

Bu çalışmada, yakıt tüketimini azaltmak ve egzoz gazı emisyonlarını minimum seviyeye indirmek için

gemilerde güneş ve rüzgâr gibi yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları ile kıyıdan enerji temini gibi alternatif

enerji kaynaklarının kullanılmasına yönelik çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Gemi teknolojisinde alternatif

enerji sistemlerinin kullanımına yönelik güncel bilgiler verilmiştir. Ayrıca, yeni nesil gemi tasarımlarına

ve projelere değinilerek denizcilik sektörü temsilcilerinin gelecek öngörülerine katkı sunulması

amaçlanmıştır.

References

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(2018). Identifying the unique challenges of installing cold ironing at small and medium ports–the case of Aberdeen. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 62, 298-313. IntMath, SolarSailor - The Green Australian Solar Ferry, https://www.intmath.com/blog/environment/solarsailor-the-green-australian-solar-ferry-463 [Online] [Erişim 03.08.2018] Kumar, J., Kumpulainen, L. and Kauhaniemi, K. (2018). Technical design aspects of harbour area grid for shore to ship power: state of the art and future solutions. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 104, 840-852. Lee, K.J., Shin, D., Yoo, D.W., Choi, H.K. and Kim, H.J. (2013). Hybrid photovoltaic/diesel green ship operating in standalone and grid-connected mode–experimental investigation. Energy, 49, 475-483. Liu, H., Zhang, Q., Qi, X., Han, Y. and Lu, F. (2017). Estimation of PV output power in moving and rocking hybrid energy marine ships. Applied Energy, 204, 362-372. Marinelog, Concept Car Carrier with Zero Emissions, https://www.marinelog.com/docs/NEWSMMV/MMVmar10d.html [Online] [Erişim 03.08.2018] Mofor, L., Nuttall, P. and Newell, A. (2015). Renewable energy options for shipping: technology brief. IRENA. Nuttall, P., Newell, A., Prasad, B., Veitayaki, J. and Holland, E. (2014). A review of sustainable seatransport for oceania: providing context for renewable energy shipping for the pacific. Marine Policy, 43, 283-287. NYK, NYK and Nippon Oil Corporation Joint Project Auriga Leader Completes Seven Months of Voyages Using Solar Power, https://www.nyk.com/english/release/31/NE_090908.html [Online] [Erişim 09.08.2018] OCIUS, (2018), Solar Sailor, https://ocius.com.au/2012/01/100-pax-tourist-cruiser/ [Online] [Erişim 03.08.2018] OPS, Ports Using OPS, http://www.ops.wpci.nl/ops-installed/ports-using-ops/ [Online] [Erişim 09.08.2018] Port of Los Angeles, First in the World Electric Plug-in of Container Ship at the Port of Los Angeles, https://www.portoflosangeles.org/environment/progress/news/first-world-container-ship-electricplug- port-la/ [Online] [Erişim 12.08.2018] Portvancouver, Shore Power, https://www.portvancouver.com/environment/air-energy-climateaction/ marine/shore-power/ [Online] [Erişim 09.08.2018] Pospiech, P., Shore Power Supply for Stena-Ferries in Gothenburg and Rotterdam, Maritime Propulsion,http://articles.maritimepropulsion.com/article/Shore-Power-Supply-for-Stena-Ferries-in- Gothenburg-and-Rotterdam51595.aspx [Online] [Erişim 05.11.2018] RINA, Technical Meeting, https://www.rina.org.uk/res/Tech%20Meeting%201%20August%202018.pdf [Online] [Erişim 07.08.2018] Samosir, D.H., Markert, M. and Busse, W. (2017). The technical and business analysis of using shore power connection in the port of Hamburg. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 5 (2). Shipspotting, Solar Albatross Ship Information, http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=2481701 [Online] [Erişim 04.08.2018] Shipspotting (a), Revelation II Ship Information, http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=1881690 [Online] [Erişim 04.08.2018] Sustainablefreight, OCIUS - SolarSailor Technology, http://www.sustainablefreight.com.au/casestudies/ ocius--solarsailor-technology [Online] [Erişim 06.11.2018] The Verge, An Inside Look at the World's Largest Solar-Powered Boat, https://www.theverge.com/2013/6/22/4454980/ms-turanor-planetsolar-solar-powered-boat-photoessay [Online] [Erişim 06.08.2018] WEB, Facts and Figures TÛRANOR PlanetSolar, https://web.archive.org/web/20100705115607/http://www.das-solarboot.de/technical-datasheet. html [Online] [Erişim 06.08.2018] Windvinder, Solar Sailor – Ocius. http://www.windvinder.com/index.php?id=94&L=1 [Online] [Erişim 06.11.2018] Wen, S., Lan, H., Yu, D. C., Fu, Q., Hong, Y. Y., Yu, L. and Yang, R. (2017). Optimal sizing of hybrid energy storage sub-systems in PV/Diesel ship power system using frequency analysis. Energy, 140, 198-208. Winkel, R., Weddige, U., Johnsen, D., Hoen, V. and Papaefthymiou, G. (2015). Potential for shore side electricity in Europe. ECOFYS. WPCI, World Ports Climate Initiative. Port of Gothenburg, http://wpci.iaphworldports.org/onshorepower- supply/ops-installed/gothenburg.html [Online] [Erişim 11.11.2018] Yiğit, K., Acarkan, B. (2018). “The Importance of Ships in the Next-Generation Electric Power Systems” Book Chapter in Exergetic, Energetic and Environmental Dimensions, 167-178. London: Academic Press. Yu, M., Huang, W., Tai, N., Zheng, X., Ma, Z. and Wang, Y. (2017). Advanced microgrid and its multiobjective regulation strategy for shore supply. The Journal of Engineering, 2017(13), 1590-1594. Zhangtang, Z.T.W. (2009). Development of new ship type—maritime wind turbine installation vessel. Ship & Boat, 5, 011.
Year 2018, Issue: 214, 5 - 18, 28.01.2019

Abstract

References

  • BBC, Design Puts Boat in a Spin, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1507825.stm [Online] [Erişim 01.11.2018] Bøckmann, E. and Steen, S. (2011). Wind Turbine Propulsion of Ships. Paper presented at the Second International Symposium on Marine Propulsors, Hamburg, Germany. Bluebird, Wind Power - Renewable Energy Research, http://www.bluebirdelectric. net/wind_powered_ships_marine_renewable_energy_research.htm [Online] [Erişim 01.08.2018] Businessgreen, First Solar Powered Container Ship Sets Sail, https://www.businessgreen.com/bg/news/1802121/first-solar-powered-container-ship-sets-sail [Online] [Erişim 01.08.2018] Chen, L., Yip, T.L. and Mou, J., (2018). Provision of emission control area and the ımpact on shipping route choice and ship emissions. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 58, 280- 291. CNNTech, The World's Greenest Cruise Ship Will Have Sails, https://money.cnn.com/2017/12/11/technology/green-cruise-ship-ecoship/ [Online] [Erişim 01.08.2018] Cruisemapper, Ecoship Review and Specifications, https://www.cruisemapper.com/ships/Ecoship- 1855 [Online] [Erişim 03.11.2018] Dailymail, The World's Largest SOLAR Boat. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article- 2405853/The-worlds-largest-SOLAR-boat-powered-809-panels-Eco-friendly-vessel-breaks-worldrecord- crossing-Atlantic-just-22-days--completely-silent.html [Online] [Erişim 03.08.2018] Diab, F., Lan, H. and Ali, S. (2016). Novel comparison study between the hybrid renewable energy systems on land and on ship. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 63, 452-463. Dieselduck, E/S Orcelle - A Concept, http://www.dieselduck.info/library/11%20interesting/2005%20ES%20Orcelle.pdf [Online] [Erişim 03.08.2018] Ecomarinepower, Aquarius Eco Ship, http://www.ecomarinepower.com/en/aquarius-eco-ship [Online] [Erişim 03.08.2018] Ecoship, Ecoship Technology & Design, http://ecoship-pb.com/technology/ [Online] [Erişim 03.08.2018] gCaptain, Auriga Leader – Toyota’s Solar Powered Cargo Ship, http://gcaptain.com/solar-poweredcargo- ship-auriga-leader/ [Online] [Erişim 03.08.2018] GloMEEP, Solar Panels, http://glomeep.imo.org/technology/solar-panels/ [Online] [Erişim 05.08.2018] Greenport, Alternative Maritime Power for Cruise Lines in Los Angeles, http://www.greenport.com/news101/americas/alternative-maritime-power-for-three-differentcruise- lines-in-the-port-of-los-angeles [Online] [Erişim 10.08.2018] HKJC, Solar Ferry and Solar Golf Carts Go into Operation at Kau Sai Chau Public Golf Course Demonstration Components of HKJC's Environment Project, http://www.hkjc.com/english/corporate/racing_news_item.asp?in_file=/english/news/news_20100 62525631.htm [Online] [Erişim 09.08.2018] Innes, A. and Monios, J. (2018). Identifying the unique challenges of installing cold ironing at small and medium ports–the case of Aberdeen. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 62, 298-313. IntMath, SolarSailor - The Green Australian Solar Ferry, https://www.intmath.com/blog/environment/solarsailor-the-green-australian-solar-ferry-463 [Online] [Erişim 03.08.2018] Kumar, J., Kumpulainen, L. and Kauhaniemi, K. (2018). Technical design aspects of harbour area grid for shore to ship power: state of the art and future solutions. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 104, 840-852. Lee, K.J., Shin, D., Yoo, D.W., Choi, H.K. and Kim, H.J. (2013). Hybrid photovoltaic/diesel green ship operating in standalone and grid-connected mode–experimental investigation. Energy, 49, 475-483. Liu, H., Zhang, Q., Qi, X., Han, Y. and Lu, F. (2017). Estimation of PV output power in moving and rocking hybrid energy marine ships. Applied Energy, 204, 362-372. Marinelog, Concept Car Carrier with Zero Emissions, https://www.marinelog.com/docs/NEWSMMV/MMVmar10d.html [Online] [Erişim 03.08.2018] Mofor, L., Nuttall, P. and Newell, A. (2015). Renewable energy options for shipping: technology brief. IRENA. Nuttall, P., Newell, A., Prasad, B., Veitayaki, J. and Holland, E. (2014). A review of sustainable seatransport for oceania: providing context for renewable energy shipping for the pacific. Marine Policy, 43, 283-287. NYK, NYK and Nippon Oil Corporation Joint Project Auriga Leader Completes Seven Months of Voyages Using Solar Power, https://www.nyk.com/english/release/31/NE_090908.html [Online] [Erişim 09.08.2018] OCIUS, (2018), Solar Sailor, https://ocius.com.au/2012/01/100-pax-tourist-cruiser/ [Online] [Erişim 03.08.2018] OPS, Ports Using OPS, http://www.ops.wpci.nl/ops-installed/ports-using-ops/ [Online] [Erişim 09.08.2018] Port of Los Angeles, First in the World Electric Plug-in of Container Ship at the Port of Los Angeles, https://www.portoflosangeles.org/environment/progress/news/first-world-container-ship-electricplug- port-la/ [Online] [Erişim 12.08.2018] Portvancouver, Shore Power, https://www.portvancouver.com/environment/air-energy-climateaction/ marine/shore-power/ [Online] [Erişim 09.08.2018] Pospiech, P., Shore Power Supply for Stena-Ferries in Gothenburg and Rotterdam, Maritime Propulsion,http://articles.maritimepropulsion.com/article/Shore-Power-Supply-for-Stena-Ferries-in- Gothenburg-and-Rotterdam51595.aspx [Online] [Erişim 05.11.2018] RINA, Technical Meeting, https://www.rina.org.uk/res/Tech%20Meeting%201%20August%202018.pdf [Online] [Erişim 07.08.2018] Samosir, D.H., Markert, M. and Busse, W. (2017). The technical and business analysis of using shore power connection in the port of Hamburg. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 5 (2). Shipspotting, Solar Albatross Ship Information, http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=2481701 [Online] [Erişim 04.08.2018] Shipspotting (a), Revelation II Ship Information, http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=1881690 [Online] [Erişim 04.08.2018] Sustainablefreight, OCIUS - SolarSailor Technology, http://www.sustainablefreight.com.au/casestudies/ ocius--solarsailor-technology [Online] [Erişim 06.11.2018] The Verge, An Inside Look at the World's Largest Solar-Powered Boat, https://www.theverge.com/2013/6/22/4454980/ms-turanor-planetsolar-solar-powered-boat-photoessay [Online] [Erişim 06.08.2018] WEB, Facts and Figures TÛRANOR PlanetSolar, https://web.archive.org/web/20100705115607/http://www.das-solarboot.de/technical-datasheet. html [Online] [Erişim 06.08.2018] Windvinder, Solar Sailor – Ocius. http://www.windvinder.com/index.php?id=94&L=1 [Online] [Erişim 06.11.2018] Wen, S., Lan, H., Yu, D. C., Fu, Q., Hong, Y. Y., Yu, L. and Yang, R. (2017). Optimal sizing of hybrid energy storage sub-systems in PV/Diesel ship power system using frequency analysis. Energy, 140, 198-208. Winkel, R., Weddige, U., Johnsen, D., Hoen, V. and Papaefthymiou, G. (2015). Potential for shore side electricity in Europe. ECOFYS. WPCI, World Ports Climate Initiative. Port of Gothenburg, http://wpci.iaphworldports.org/onshorepower- supply/ops-installed/gothenburg.html [Online] [Erişim 11.11.2018] Yiğit, K., Acarkan, B. (2018). “The Importance of Ships in the Next-Generation Electric Power Systems” Book Chapter in Exergetic, Energetic and Environmental Dimensions, 167-178. London: Academic Press. Yu, M., Huang, W., Tai, N., Zheng, X., Ma, Z. and Wang, Y. (2017). Advanced microgrid and its multiobjective regulation strategy for shore supply. The Journal of Engineering, 2017(13), 1590-1594. Zhangtang, Z.T.W. (2009). Development of new ship type—maritime wind turbine installation vessel. Ship & Boat, 5, 011.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Kenan Yiğit This is me

Publication Date January 28, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2018 Issue: 214

Cite

APA Yiğit, K. (2019). Gemi Teknolojisinde Alternatif Enerji Sistemlerinin Kullanım Potansiyelinin İncelenmesi. Gemi Ve Deniz Teknolojisi(214), 5-18.