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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>gujgef</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1301-9058</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">3108-5342</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Gazi University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17152/gefad.1207636</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Validity and Reliability Study of PEARL Observation Form for Five- and Six-Year-Old Children</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Beş Altı Yaş Çocuklar İçin PEARL Gözlem Formunun Geçerlik Güvenirlik Çalışması*</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8487-7579</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Özbey</surname>
                                    <given-names>Saide</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Gazi University</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2535-2793</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ömeroğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Esra</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, GAZİ EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5338-8254</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Deniz</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ümit</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, GAZİ EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7792-5624</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Tüfekci</surname>
                                    <given-names>Aysel</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, GAZİ EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-6679</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Karakaya</surname>
                                    <given-names>Nafia Kübra</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, GAZİ EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20230428">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>28</month>
                    <year>2023</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>43</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>243</fpage>
                                        <lpage>262</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20221120">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>20</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20230130">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>30</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1985, Journal of Gazi Faculty of Education</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1985</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Gazi Faculty of Education</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The aim of this research was to conduct the validity and reliability study of the PEARL Observation Form for 5- and 6-Year-Old Children. There are items in the form that evaluate the social and emotional behaviors of children. Expert opinions were taken in terms of content and scope validity of the form. The sample of the study consists of 5- and 6-year-old children (n=224) attending pre-school education institutions in Ankara province; Çankaya, Keçiören, Yenimahalle, Sincan, Etimesgut, Altındağ and Mamak districts. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) and Bartlett tests were performed to determine whether the collected data was suitable for factor analysis. As a result of the analysis, the KMO fit measure value was calculated as .96. This value is considered to be a very good value for KMO. The calculated Bartlett Test of Sphericity value is 7356.41, which is significant at the .01 level. In the exploratory factor analysis performed to determine the factor structure, it was determined that the form had a single factor structure and 29 items had a high load value, and item correlation values varied between .57 and .89 and were significant at the .05 level. It was found to have an Alpha reliability coefficient of .98. When the results of the analysis are evaluated, it can be said that the &quot;PEARL Observation Form for 5- and 6-Years-Old Children&quot; is a valid and reliable measurement tool to measure the social emotional behaviors of 5- and 6-years-old children.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Araştırma,“5–6 Yaş Çocuklar İçin PEARL Gözlem Formu”nun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasını yapmak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Formda çocukların sosyal ve duygusal davranışlarını değerlendiren maddeler bulunmaktadır. Formun içerik, kapsam ve görünüş geçerliği açısından uzman görüşlerine başvurulmuştur. Araştırmanın örneklemini Ankara ili Çankaya, Keçiören, Yenimahalle, Sincan, Etimesgut, Altındağ ve Mamak ilçelerinde okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam eden 5–6 yaş çocukları (n=224) oluşturmaktadır. Toplanan veriler için öncelikle faktör analizine uygun olup olmadığını belirlemek amacıyla Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) ve Bartlett testleri yapılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda, KMO uyum ölçüsü değeri .96 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu değer, KMO için çok iyi bir değer olarak kabul edilmektedir. Hesaplanan Bartlett Küresellik Testi değeri 7356.41 olup .01 düzeyinde anlamlıdır. Faktör yapısını belirlemek amacıyla yapılan açımlayıcı faktör analizinde ise formun tek faktörlü yapıda olduğu, 29 madde yüksek yük değeri verdiği; madde korelasyon değerlerinin .57 ile .89 arasında değiştiği ve .05 düzeyinde anlamlı olduğu; .98 Alpha güvenirlik katsayısına sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde,  “5–6 Yaş Çocuklar İçin PEARL Gözlem Formu”nun, 5–6 yaş çocuklarının sosyal duygusal davranışlarını ölçmek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu söylenebilir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Okul öncesi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Çocuk</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Sosyal-duygusal davranış</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Ölçek</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Preschool</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Child</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Social emotional behavior</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Scale</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                    <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">Çalışma Erasmus + KA201 PEARL “Duygusal, Empatik ve Proksimal Öğrenme-Eğitim Ortamı” (Emotional Empathic Proximal Learning-Educational Environment) projesinden üretilmiştir.</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                            <award-id>Erasmus+K201 2018-1-IT02-KA201-048515 PEARL(Emotional Empathic Proximal Learning-Educational Environment)</award-id>
                                            </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
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