<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article         dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>genel tıp derg</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Genel Tıp Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2602-3741</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Selcuk University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Konya Bölgesi Pediatrik Üriner Sistem Taş Hastalığında Klinik Özellikler ve Metabolik Risk Faktörleri</article-title>
                                                                                                                                        </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Dönmez</surname>
                                    <given-names>Muhammet İrfan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Konya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Çocuk Ürolojisi Kliniği, Konya</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Elmacı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ahmet Midhat</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Ali Kemal Belviranlı Kadın Hastalıkları ve Çocuk Hastanesi, Çocuk Nefrolojisi Kliniği, Konya</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20190901">
                    <day>09</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2019</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>29</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>102</fpage>
                                        <lpage>105</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1990, Genel Tıp Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1990</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Genel Tıp Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Amaç: Üriner sistem taş hastalığı hem çocuk hem de erişkin yaş grubunda dünya genelinde artan bir insidansa sahiptir ve Türkiye gibi endemik ülkelerde önemli bir morbidite sebebidir. Bu çalışmada üriner sistem taş hastalığı tanısı ile takip edilen çocukların klinik özellikleri ve metabolik risk faktörleri incelenmiştir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Üriner sistem taş hastalığı tanısı almış hasta dosyaları geriye dönük incelendi. Hasta bilgileri, görüntüleme yöntemleri ve laboratuar sonuçları eksiksiz olan hastalar çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Ultrasonografi  US  ve varsa kontrassız BT sonuçlarından taş lokalizasyonu ve boyutları kaydedildi. Metabolik değerlendirme tuvalet eğitimi olmayan çocuklarda spot idrarda, daha büyük çocuklarda ise 24 saatlik idrarda okzalat, sitrat, sistin, kalsiyum, ürik asit, kreatinin düzeyleri ölçülerek yapıldı.Bulgular: Çalışmaya 107’si erkek, 100’ü kız olmak üzere toplam 207 hasta dâhil edildi. Erkek/kız oranı 1,1:1 iken, ortanca yaş 1,6 yıl  2 ay16,1 yıl  olarak bulundu. En sık görülen başvuru şikâyeti İYE  %25,1  olurken bunu sırasıyla, karın/yan ağrısı  %18,4 , huzursuzluk  %17,4  ile mikroskobik ve/veya makroskobik hematüri  %15,5  takip etti. Metabolik anormallik 150 hastada  %72,5  saptanırken, en sık görülen anormallikler hipositratüri  51 hasta, %24,6  ve hiperkalsiüri  40 hasta, %19,3  idi.Sonuç: Konya bölgesinde pediatrik üriner sistem taş hastalığı olgularında altta yatan en sık metabolik anormallik hipositratüridir. Metabolik anormallikleri tespit edebilmek için her hastada gerekli inceleme yapılmalı ve erken dönemde uygun tedavi ile renal hasar riski en aza indirilmelidir</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Objective: Urinary stone disease is a growing entity in both children and adults. It is an important cause of morbidity in endemic countries such as Turkey. The aim of this study was to identify clinical features and metabolic disturbance of pediatric urinary stone disease in Konya province.Material and Methods: Retrospective analysis of patients with diagnosis of urinary stone disease was conducted. Those with complete demographics, imaging and laboratory results were included. Ultrasonography and computed tomography without contrast was used to obtain stone location and size. Metabolic analysis were based on spot urinary excretions in children without potty training where 24-hour urine samples were used to identify urinary oxalate, citrate, cystine, calcium, uric acid and creatinine levels.Results: A total of 107 males and 100 females were included in the study. Male/female ratio was 1.1 whereas median age was 1.6 years  range 2 months - 16.1 years . Most common complaint of admission was urinary tract infection  25.1%  followed by abdominal/side pain  18.4% , discomfort  17.4%  and microscopic/macroscopic hematuria  15.5% . Metabolic disturbances were found in 150 patients. Most common metabolic abnormalities were hypocitraturia  51 patients, 24.6%  and hypercalciuria  40 patients, 19.3% , respectively.Conclusion: Results of our study indicate most common metabolic abnormality in children with urinary stone disease in Konya province is hypocitraturia. Necessary test in order to evaluate metabolic disturbance should be obtained in every pediatric urolithiasis patient, thus the risk of renal morbidity should be decreased</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Urolityaz</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   üriner</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   taş</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   metabolik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   pediatrik</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Urolithiasis</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   urinary</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   stone</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   metabolic</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   pediatric</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sas DJ. An update on the changing epidemiology and me- tabolic risk factors in pediatric kidney stone disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2011; 6: 2062-8.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Elmaci AM, Ece A, Akin F. Pediatric urolithiasis: metabolic risk factors and follow-up results in a Turkish region with endemic stone disease. Urolithiasis 2014; 42: 421-6.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lopez M, Hoppe B. History, epidemiology and regional di- versities of urolithiasis. Pediatr Nephrol 2010; 25: 49-9.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tekin A, Tekgul S, Atsu N, Sahin A, Ozen H, Bakkaloglu M. A study of the etiology of idiopathic calcium urolithiasis in children: hypocitruria is the most important risk factor. J Urol 2000; 164: 162-5.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sirin A, Emre S, Alpay H, Nayir A, Bilge I, Tanman F. Eti- ology of chronic renal failure in Turkish children. Pediatr Nephrol 1995; 9: 549-52.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Habbig S, Beck BB, Hoppe B. Nephrocalcinosis and urolit- hiasis in children. Kidney Int 2011; 80: 1278-91.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Acar B, Inci Arikan F, Emeksiz S, Dallar Y. Risk factors for nephrolithiasis in children. World J Urol 2008; 26: 627-30.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Biyikli NK, Alpay H, Guran T. Hypercalciuria and recurrent urinary tract infections: incidence and symptoms in child- ren over 5 years of age. Pediatr Nephrol 2005; 20: 1435-8.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Soucie JM, Coates RJ, McClellan W, Austin H, Thun M. Re- lation between geographic variability in kidney stones pre- valence and risk factors for stones. Am J Epidemiol 1996; 143: 487-95.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kalorin CM, Zabinski A, Okpareke I, White M, Kogan BA. Pediatric urinary stone disease--does age matter? J Urol 2009; 181: 2267-71.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gurgoze MK, Sari MY. Results of medical treatment and metabolic risk factors in children with urolithiasis. Pediatr Nephrol 2011; 26: 933-7.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Alpay H, Ozen A, Gokce I, Biyikli N. Clinical and metabolic features of urolithiasis and microlithiasis in children. Pedi- atr Nephrol 2009; 24: 2203-9.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bastug F, Gunduz Z, Tulpar S, Poyrazoglu H, Dusunsel R. Urolithiasis in infants: evaluation of risk factors. World J Urol 2013; 31: 1117-22.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
