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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>genel tıp derg</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Genel Tıp Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2602-3741</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Selcuk University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54005/geneltip.1260290</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Clinical Sciences</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Klinik Tıp Bilimleri</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Is Retrograde Pinning Reliable for Multiple Metatarsal Fractures?</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Çoklu Metatars Kırıklarında Retrograd Pinleme Güvenilir mi?</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8835-9741</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Özdemir</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ali</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-1182</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yesil</surname>
                                    <given-names>Yusuf Ziya</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Tokat Niksar Devlet Hastanesi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3249-3420</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Çiftci</surname>
                                    <given-names>Sadettin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2940-604X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Eravşar</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ebubekir</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, KONYA SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ, CERRAHİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, ORTOPEDİ VE TRAVMATOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-4169</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Safalı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Selim</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0973-3249</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Aydın</surname>
                                    <given-names>Bahattin Kerem</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20230630">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2023</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>33</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>330</fpage>
                                        <lpage>333</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20230305">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>05</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20230505">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>05</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1990, Genel Tıp Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1990</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Genel Tıp Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>ABSTRACTBackground: Fixation with K-wires is a commonly used method in the surgical treatment of metatarsal fractures. The application of K-wires can be antegrade and retrograde. There is a limited number of studies about the fixation of metatarsal fractures with retrograde K-wires in the literature. The present study aims to investigate the long-term results of retrograde pinning.Methods: 14 patients with at least a four-year follow-up were included in the study. The patients&#039; union status, demographic data, duration of surgery, duration of fluoroscopy use, metacarpophalangeal (MP) range of motion, American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) scores, and plantar keratosis formation were evaluated.Results: Complete union was observed in 13 of 14 patients. MP joint restriction was not found in any patient with a union. Symptomatic plantar keratosis was not observed in any patient. Good and perfect results were obtained in AOFAS scores.Conclusion: According to the literature, retrograde pinning in metatarsal fractures is thought to be a treatment that is difficult to apply, has high radiation exposure, and complications are observed frequently. However, in this study, we believe that retrograde pinning is a treatment method with satisfactory clinical results in long-term follow-up and fewer complications than mentioned.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>ÖZETGiriş: Metatars kırıklarının cerrahi tedavisinde K-telleri ile tespit yaygın olarak kullanılan bir yöntemdir. K-tellerinin uygulaması antegrad ve retrograd olabilir. Literatürde metatars kırıklarının retrograd K-teli ile tespiti ile ilgili sınırlı sayıda çalışma mevcuttur. Bu çalışma, retrograd pinlemenin uzun vadeli sonuçlarını araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır.Yöntemler: En az dört yıllık takibi olan 14 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların kaynama durumu, demografik verileri, ameliyat süresi, floroskopi kullanım sayısı, metakarpophalangeal (MP) hareket açıklığı, Amerikan Ortopedik Ayak ve Ayak Bileği Skoru (AOFAS) skorları ve plantar keratoz oluşumu değerlendirildi.Bulgular: 14 hastanın 13&#039;ünde tam kaynama gözlendi. Kaynama olan hiçbir hastada MP eklem hareket kısıtlılığı saptanmadı. Hiçbir hastada semptomatik plantar keratoz gözlenmedi. AOFAS skorlarında iyi ve mükemmel sonuçlar elde edildi.Sonuç: Literatüre göre metatars kırıklarında retrograd çivileme uygulaması zor, radyasyona maruz kalma oranı yüksek ve komplikasyonların sık görüldüğü bir tedavi olduğu düşünülmektedir. Ancak bu çalışmada retrograd pinlemenin uzun dönem takipte tatmin edici klinik sonuçları ve bahsedilenden daha az komplikasyonu olan bir tedavi yöntemi olduğuna inanıyoruz.anahtar kelimeler; metatarsal kırıklar; retrograd sabitleme</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Multipl Metatarsal Fractures</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Metatarsal Fractures</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Retrograde Pinning</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Metatarsal Kırıklar</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Retrograd Pinleme</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Çoklu Metatars Kırıkları</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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                    </back>
    </article>
