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Elit ve Sub-Elit Kadın Halter Sporcularında Trapezius Kas Kuvvetinin Araştırılması

Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 1, 87 - 94, 28.02.2023
https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1220983

Abstract

Özet
Amaç; Bu çalışmada, öncelikle kadın halter sporcularında trapezius kas kuvvetinin araştırılması, ayrıca trapezius kas kuvveti ile halter performansı ve antropometrik karakterler arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: 42 Elite ve Sub-Elite kadın halter sporcusu üzerinde gerçekleştirilen çalışmada trapezius kas kuvvetleri manuel el dinamometresi ile ölçüldü. İstatistiksel analiz SPSS programı ile yapıldı. p < 0,05 anlamlı olarak kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Sağ üst, orta, alt ve sol üst ve alt trapezius kas kuvveti ile halter performansı değerlerinin elit grupta daha yüksek olduğu bulundu (sırasıyla, p < 0.01, p < 0.05, p < 0.01, p < 0.01, p < 0.01, p < 0.01). Ayrıca, her iki grupta sol orta trapezius kas kuvveti ile vücut kütle indeksi (VKİ) ve halter performansı arasında yüksek düzeyde korelasyon bulundu (r=0.57, p < 0.01; r=0.59, p < 0.01; r=0.56, p < 0.01, r=0.70, p < 0.01, sırasıyla).
Sonuç: Elit kadın halter sporcularında sub-elitlerden daha yüksek bulunan trapezius kas kuvveti ile VKİ ve halter performansı arasında yakın ilişkili olduğu söylenebilir.

Supporting Institution

yok

Thanks

Yazarlar çalışmaya değerli katkılarından dolayı, Dr. Serkan KÜÇÇÜKTÜRK ve Öğr. Gör. Erkan ÖZBAY’ a teşekkür eder.

References

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  • Nagao H, Ishii Y. Characteristics of the Shrug Motion and Trapezius Muscle Activity During the Power Clean. J Strength Cond Res. 2021;35(12):3288-3295. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003355
  • Erdağı, K. Olimpik Halter Eğitimi ve Ağırlık Antrenmanlarında Çalışan Kas Grupları. 2 nd. Eds. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi. 2019. p. 19-75.
  • Ludewig PM, Cook TM. Alterations in shoulder kinematics and associated muscle activity in people with symptoms of shoulder impingement. Phys Ther. 2000; 80: 276-291.
  • Struyf F, Nijs J, Mottram S, et al. Clinical assessment of the scapula: a review of the literature. Br J Sport Med. 2014;48: 883-890.
  • Drake RL, Vogl AW, Mitchell AWM. Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencileri İçin Grey’s Anatomi. (Çeviri Editörü, Yıldırım M). 1. baskı. Ankara: Güneş Tıp Kitabevleri; 2007. p 50.
  • Carol AO. Kinesiology, North American Edition: The Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Human Movement. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008. p. 133.
  • Rinderu ET. A biomechanical analysis of the attack strike in the volleyball game. J Biomech. 1998;31(suppl 1):180.
  • Cools AM, Witvrouw EE, Declercq GA, et al. Evaluation of isokinetic force production and associated muscle activity in the scapular rotators during a protraction-retraction movement in overhead athletes with impingement symptoms. Brit J Sport Med. 2004;38: 64-68.
  • Vidal Pérez D, Martínez-Sanz JM, Ferriz-Valero A, Gómez-Vicente V, Ausó E. Relationship of Limb Lengths and Body Composition to Lifting in Weightlifting. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(2):756. Published 2021 Jan 17. doi:10.3390/ijerph18020756.
  • Cools AM, Witvrouw EE, Declercq GA, Danneels LA, Cambier DC. Scapular muscle recruitment patterns: trapezius muscle latency with and without impingement symptoms. Am J Sports Med. 2003;31(4):542-549.
  • Long KZ, Beckmann J, Lang C, Seelig H, Nqweniso S, Probst-Hensch N, Müller I, Pühse U, Steinmann P, Randt R, Walter C, Utzinge J, Gerber M. Impact of a school-based health intervention program on body composition among South African primary school children: results from the KaziAfya cluster-randomized controlled trial. BMC. 2022.
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  • Mentiplay BF, Perraton LG, Bower KJ, Adair B, Pua YH, Williams GP, McGaw R, Clark RA. Assessment of Lower Limb Muscle Strength and Power Using Hand-Held and Fixed Dynamometry: A Reliability and Validity Study. PLoSOne. Oct 28 2015; 10(10):e0140822. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140822.
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  • Michener LA, Boardman ND, Pidcoe PE, Frith AM. Scapular muscle tests in subjects with shoulder pain and functional loss: reliability and construct validity. Physical therapy. 2005; 85(11): 1128-1138.
  • Hislop HJ, Montgomery J, Connelly B. Daniels and Worthingham’s Muscle Testing: Techniques of Manual Examination. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co; 1995.
  • Donatelli R, Ellenbecker TS, Ekedahl SR, Wilkes JS, Kocher K and Adam J. Assessment of shoulder strength in Professional baseball pitchers. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2000;30: 544–51.
  • Cools Ann M., Johansson FR., Cambier DC., Velde AV., Palmans T.,Witvrouw EE. Descriptive profile of scapulo thoracic position, strength and flexibility variables in adolescent elite tennisplayers, British journal of sports medicine 2010; 44: 678-84.
  • Sezik AÇ, Dilara K, Gökten H, Düzgün İ, Erden Z, Tunay VB. Asemptomatik adölesan voleybolcularda üst/alt trapez kası kuvvet oranlarının incelenmesi: pilot çalışma. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation 2019; 6(1): 55-61.
  • Sharma S, Ghrouz AK, Hussain ME, Sharma S, Aldabbas M, Ansari S. Progressive Resistance Exercises plus Manual Therapy Is Effective in Improving Isometric Strength in Overhead Athletes with Shoulder Impingement Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Biomed Res Int. 2021;2021:9945775. Published 2021 Jun 30. doi:10.1155/2021/9945775
  • Mayhew JL, Hancock K., Rollison L, Ball TE, Bowen JC. Contributions of strength and body composition to the gender difference in anaerobic power. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit. 2001; 41: 33–38.
  • Blazevich AJ, Sharp NC. Understanding muscle architectural adaptation: Macro-and micro-level research. Cells Tissues Organs 2005; 181: 1–10.
  • Bartelomei S, Grillone G, Michele RD, Cortesi M. A Comparison between Male and Female Athletes in Relative Strength and Power Performances. J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol. 2021; 6(1):17.

Investigation of Trapezius Muscle Strength in Elite and Sub-Elite Female Weightlifters

Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 1, 87 - 94, 28.02.2023
https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1220983

Abstract

Abstract
Aim; In this study, it was majorly aimed to investigate trapezius muscle strength, and also to determine the relationship between trapezius muscle strength and weightlifting performance, and anthropometric characters in female weightlifters.
Materials and Methods: In the study conducted on 42 Elite and Sub-Elite female weightlifters, trapezius muscle strengths were measured with a manual hand dynamometer. Statistical analysis was conducted with SPSS program. p < 0.05 was accepted significantly.
Results: It was found that the right upper, middle, lower and left upper and lower trapezius muscle strength and weightlifting performance values were higher in the elite group (p < 0.01, p < 0.05, p < 0.01, p < 0.01, p < 0.01, p < 0.01, respectively). Moreover, a high level of correlation was found between left middle trapezius muscle strength and body mass index (BMI) and weightlifting performance in both groups (r=0.57, p < 0.01; r=0.59, p < 0.01; r=0.56, p < 0.01, r=0.70, p < 0.01, respectively).
Conclusion: It can be said that there is a close relationship between trapezius muscle strength, which is higher in elite female weightlifters than in sub-elite weightlifters, and BMI and weightlifting performance.

References

  • Chiu LZF, Schilling BKA. Primer on Weightlifting: From Sport to Sports Training. Strength Cond. J. 2005; 27: 42–48.
  • Nagao H, Ishii Y. Characteristics of the Shrug Motion and Trapezius Muscle Activity During the Power Clean. J Strength Cond Res. 2021;35(12):3288-3295. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003355
  • Erdağı, K. Olimpik Halter Eğitimi ve Ağırlık Antrenmanlarında Çalışan Kas Grupları. 2 nd. Eds. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi. 2019. p. 19-75.
  • Ludewig PM, Cook TM. Alterations in shoulder kinematics and associated muscle activity in people with symptoms of shoulder impingement. Phys Ther. 2000; 80: 276-291.
  • Struyf F, Nijs J, Mottram S, et al. Clinical assessment of the scapula: a review of the literature. Br J Sport Med. 2014;48: 883-890.
  • Drake RL, Vogl AW, Mitchell AWM. Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencileri İçin Grey’s Anatomi. (Çeviri Editörü, Yıldırım M). 1. baskı. Ankara: Güneş Tıp Kitabevleri; 2007. p 50.
  • Carol AO. Kinesiology, North American Edition: The Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Human Movement. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008. p. 133.
  • Rinderu ET. A biomechanical analysis of the attack strike in the volleyball game. J Biomech. 1998;31(suppl 1):180.
  • Cools AM, Witvrouw EE, Declercq GA, et al. Evaluation of isokinetic force production and associated muscle activity in the scapular rotators during a protraction-retraction movement in overhead athletes with impingement symptoms. Brit J Sport Med. 2004;38: 64-68.
  • Vidal Pérez D, Martínez-Sanz JM, Ferriz-Valero A, Gómez-Vicente V, Ausó E. Relationship of Limb Lengths and Body Composition to Lifting in Weightlifting. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(2):756. Published 2021 Jan 17. doi:10.3390/ijerph18020756.
  • Cools AM, Witvrouw EE, Declercq GA, Danneels LA, Cambier DC. Scapular muscle recruitment patterns: trapezius muscle latency with and without impingement symptoms. Am J Sports Med. 2003;31(4):542-549.
  • Long KZ, Beckmann J, Lang C, Seelig H, Nqweniso S, Probst-Hensch N, Müller I, Pühse U, Steinmann P, Randt R, Walter C, Utzinge J, Gerber M. Impact of a school-based health intervention program on body composition among South African primary school children: results from the KaziAfya cluster-randomized controlled trial. BMC. 2022.
  • Norton K. Standards for anthropometry assessment. In: Norton K, Eston R, edıtors. Kinanthropometry and Exercise Physiology 4 th ed. London : Routledge.; 2018. Chapter 4. p. 68-137.
  • Sousa NPS, Salvador EP, Barros AK, Polisel CG, Carvalho WR. Anthropometric predictors of abdominal adiposity in adolescents. Journal of Exerimental Physiology Online 2016; 19: 66-76.
  • World Weightlifting Federation. https://www.iwf.net/new_bw/results_by_events/, (accessed, August 2022)
  • European Weightlifting Federation. http://result.ewfed.com/, (accessed, August 2022)
  • Turkish Weightlifting Federation. https://halter.gov.tr/sonuclar/, (accessed, August 2022)
  • Younas AS, Afzal W, Mahmood T, Sharif F, Mubashir M. Quantitative measurement of upper extremity muscles strength among badminton players through dynamometer. Rawal Medical Journal. 2021;46(2): 457-460.
  • Mentiplay BF, Perraton LG, Bower KJ, Adair B, Pua YH, Williams GP, McGaw R, Clark RA. Assessment of Lower Limb Muscle Strength and Power Using Hand-Held and Fixed Dynamometry: A Reliability and Validity Study. PLoSOne. Oct 28 2015; 10(10):e0140822. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140822.
  • Katoh M. Test-retest reliability of isometric shoulder muscle strength measurement with a hand held dynamometer and belt. J PhysTherSci 2015; 27: 1719- 22.
  • Kendall FP, McCreary EK, Provance PG. Muscles, Testing and Function: With Posture and Pain. Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins; 1993.
  • Michener LA, Boardman ND, Pidcoe PE, Frith AM. Scapular muscle tests in subjects with shoulder pain and functional loss: reliability and construct validity. Physical therapy. 2005; 85(11): 1128-1138.
  • Hislop HJ, Montgomery J, Connelly B. Daniels and Worthingham’s Muscle Testing: Techniques of Manual Examination. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co; 1995.
  • Donatelli R, Ellenbecker TS, Ekedahl SR, Wilkes JS, Kocher K and Adam J. Assessment of shoulder strength in Professional baseball pitchers. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2000;30: 544–51.
  • Cools Ann M., Johansson FR., Cambier DC., Velde AV., Palmans T.,Witvrouw EE. Descriptive profile of scapulo thoracic position, strength and flexibility variables in adolescent elite tennisplayers, British journal of sports medicine 2010; 44: 678-84.
  • Sezik AÇ, Dilara K, Gökten H, Düzgün İ, Erden Z, Tunay VB. Asemptomatik adölesan voleybolcularda üst/alt trapez kası kuvvet oranlarının incelenmesi: pilot çalışma. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation 2019; 6(1): 55-61.
  • Sharma S, Ghrouz AK, Hussain ME, Sharma S, Aldabbas M, Ansari S. Progressive Resistance Exercises plus Manual Therapy Is Effective in Improving Isometric Strength in Overhead Athletes with Shoulder Impingement Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Biomed Res Int. 2021;2021:9945775. Published 2021 Jun 30. doi:10.1155/2021/9945775
  • Mayhew JL, Hancock K., Rollison L, Ball TE, Bowen JC. Contributions of strength and body composition to the gender difference in anaerobic power. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit. 2001; 41: 33–38.
  • Blazevich AJ, Sharp NC. Understanding muscle architectural adaptation: Macro-and micro-level research. Cells Tissues Organs 2005; 181: 1–10.
  • Bartelomei S, Grillone G, Michele RD, Cortesi M. A Comparison between Male and Female Athletes in Relative Strength and Power Performances. J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol. 2021; 6(1):17.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Bülent Işık 0000-0001-8753-8302

Kenan Erdağı 0000-0002-2338-6546

Publication Date February 28, 2023
Submission Date December 19, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 33 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Işık B, Erdağı K. Investigation of Trapezius Muscle Strength in Elite and Sub-Elite Female Weightlifters. Genel Tıp Derg. 2023;33(1):87-94.

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