gephyra Gephyra 1309-3924 2651-5059 Nalan Eda AKYÜREK ŞAHİN 10.37095/gephyra.1727265 Classical Greek and Roman History Eski Yunan ve Roma Tarihi Nature and Human Interaction in Aristeides’ Testimonies on Smyrna: An Analysis of Environmental and Social Perspectives https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5709-9318 Tozan Murat EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, BERGAMA MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU 04 05 2026 31 61 82 06 25 2025 02 02 2026 Copyright © 2004, Gephyra 2004 Gephyra

Recent environmental crises underscore the critical importance of understanding the historical dynamics of the interrelationship between humans and nature. In this context, the approach of Environmental History has placed the interactions between human societies and nature at the core of its inquiry. Socio-Ecological Modeling, encompassing Environmental History within an interdisciplinary framework, aims to analyze the long-term historical dimensions of these interactions. Ancient Greco-Roman authors, although not always intending to do so, provide valuable information about the physical setting and environmental conditions of the Mediterranean world. The writings of the renowned orator Aelius Aristides on Smyrna contain the most comprehensive data regarding the city’s environmental characteristics in the 2nd century AD; through aspects such as topography, water sources, winds, earthquakes, and epidemics, they offer insights into the interactions between nature and humans. This study aims to explore how various environmental features and phenomena influenced the spatial organization, collective memory, and urban life of ancient Mediterranean cities over the long term, with a particular focus on Aelius Aristides’ accounts of ancient Smyrna.

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