Stadiasmus Patarensis için Parerga (13): Orta Lykia'da Alacadağ üzerindeki yol ağı ve Sion'lu Nikolaos'un Vita'sında belirtilen yollar
Year 2013,
Volume: 10, 109 - 123, 15.05.2013
Burak Takmer
,
Mehmet Alkan
Abstract
Bu makalede daha önce bilinen fakat detaylı bir yayını yapılmamış olan,
Myra'nın dağ üzerinden iç Lykia'ya bağlantısını sağlayan ve halk arasında Gavur
Yolu olarak adlandırılan Roma Dönemi yolu ele alınmaktadır. Yüzey
araştırmalarımız sırasında başından sonuna kadar araştırılan bu yol güzergahı
tespit edilen yeni buluntularla ve Orta Lykia'daki diğer Roma Dönemi yolları
ile olan bağlaylantılarıyla birlikte incelenmektedir. Bunların yanısıra Gavur
Yolu'nun geçtiği dağlık alanda yer alan, daha önceden bilinenlerle birlikte
yeni keşfedilen tali yollar tanıtılmaktadır. Son olarak Sionlu Nikolaos'un
biyografisinde anlatılan bazı olaylar kapsamında bu yolların nasıl yer almış
olabileceği ve bazı lokalizasyon sorunları tartışılmaktadır.
References
- M. Alkan, A Re-examination of the Sarcophagus Inscription at Turant Asarı, Mediterranean Journal of Humanities I/1, 2011, 33–41.
- M. Alkan, Parerga to the Stadiasmus Patarensis (8): On the named places in the journeys of sacrifice recorded in the Vita of Saint Nicholas of Holy Sion, Gephyra 8, 2011, 99–124.
- G. Anrich, Hagios Nikolaos. Der Heilige Nikolaos in der griechischen Kirche. Bd. I: Texte; Bd. II: Prologemena, Untersuchungen. Leipzig – Berlin 1913–1917.
- G. E. Bean, Report on a Journey in Lycia 1960, Anzeiger Wien 1962, 4–9.
- H. Blum, Die Vita Nicolai Sionitae. Griechischer Text. Übersetzt und kommentiert. Bonn 1997.
- J. Borchhardt (ed.), Myra. Eine lykische Metropole in antiker und byzantinischer Zeit, Berlin 1975 (Istanbuler Forschungen 30), 81–86.
- J. Borchhardt, Zur Politik der Dynasten Trbbênimi und Perikle von Zêmuri, Lykia 3, 1996/97[2000], 1–23.
- C. Bruns-Özgan, Lykische Grabreliefs des 5. und 4. Jahrhunderts v. Chr-. Tübingen 1987 (Istanbuler Mitteilungen, Beiheft 33).
- M. Chronz, Die Vita des heiligen Nikolaos Sionites. Übersetzung – Anmerkungen – Kommentar (Unpublished phil. Thesis, Univ. Würzburg) 1985.
- C. Foss, Cities and Villages of Lycia in the Life of St Nicholas of Holy Sion, Greek Orthodox Theological Review 36, 1991, 303–339.
- D. French, The road, paths, and water channel, in: J. Morganstern (ed.), The Fort at Dereağzı and Other Material Remains in Its Vicinity: From Antiquity to The Middle Ages, Tübingen 1993 (Istanbuler Forschungen 40), 87–90.
- T. E. Gregory, The Coins (Appendix I: Arapyurdu), in: 140–154.
- T. E. Gregory, The Ancient and Byzantine Coins, in: Morganstern (ed.), The Fort at Dereağzı and Other Material Remains in Its Vicinity: From Antiquity to The Middle Ages, Tübingen 1993 (Istanbuler Forschungen 40), 169–171.
- P. Grossmann – H. G. Severin, Frühchristliche und byzantinische Bauten im südöstlichen Lykien. Ergebnisse zweier Surveys, Tübingen 2003 (Istanbuler Forschungen 46).
- M. Harrison, Churches and Chapels of Central Lycia, Anatolian Studies 13, 1963, 117–151.
- M. Harrison, Lycian Survey 1978, in: R. Naumann et al., Recent Archaeological Research in Turkey, Anatolian Studies 29, 1979, 181–210.
- M. Harrison, Mountain and Plain. From the Lycian Coast to the Phrygian Plateau in the Late Roman and Early Byzantine Period. Edited by Wendy Young. Ann Arbor 2001.
- H. Hellenkemper – F. Hild, Lykien und Pamphylien, (Tabula Imperii Byzantini 8/1–3). Vienna 2004.
- S. Jameson, The Lycian League: Some Problems in its Administration, in: ANRW II 7.2, 832–855. Berlin, New York.
- K. Kjeldsen – J. Zahle, Lykische Gräber. Ein vorläufiger Bericht, AA 1975, 312–350.
- A. Konecny, Hellenistische Turmgehöfte in Zentral- und Ostlykien, Vienna 1997.
- T. Marksteiner – M. Wörrle, Ein Altar für Kaiser Claudius auf dem Bonda tepesi zwischen Myra und Limyra, Chiron 32, 2002, 545–569.
- J. Morganstern – W. W. Wurster, Appendix I: Evidence of Habitation at Arap Yurdu, in: Morganstern (ed.), The Fort at Dereağzı and Other Material Remains in Its Vicinity: From Antiquity to The Middle Ages, Tübingen 1993 (Istanbuler Forschungen 40), 167–168, 172.
- E. Petersen – F. von Luschan, Reisen in Lykien, Milyas und Kibyratis (Reisen im südwestlichen Kleinasien II). Vienna 1889.
- L. Robert, Villes et Monnaies de Lycie, Hellenica X, 188–222.
- S. Şahin – M. Adak, Stadiasmus Patarensis. Itinera Romana Provinciae Lyciae, Istanbul 2007 (Monographien zur Gephyra 1).
- S. Şahin, Stadiasmus Patarensis. Itinera Romana Provinciae Lyciae. Bölüm 2 (Tarihi İçerik): M. Adak, İstanbul 2013 (in Press).
- A-V. Schweyer, Essai de definition des χώÏαι de Telmessos et de Myra, in: J. Borchhardt – G. Dobesch (ed.), Akten des II. Internationalen Lykien–Symposions Wien, 6.–12. Mai 1990. Ergänzungsbände zu den Tituli Asiae Minoris, 18, Band II, Vienna 1993, 39–42.
- A-V. Schweyer, Le pays lycien. Une étude de géographie historique aux époques classique et hellénistique, RA 1996, 3–68.
- I. Å evÄenko – N. P. Å evÄenko, The Life of Saint Nicholas of Sion. Brookline, Massachussetts 1984.
- B. Takmer, Two Milestones on the Road from Myra to Limyra, Gephyra 1, 2004, 107-117.
- H. A. Troxell, The Coinage of the Lycian League, New York 1982 (Numismatic Notes and Monographs 162).
- W. W. Wurster, Die Ruinen oberhalb von Yukarı Beymelek, in: J. Borchhardt (ed.), Myra. Eine lykische Metropole in antiker und byzantinischer Zeit, Berlin 1975 (Ist. Forsch. 30) 87–89.
- J. Zahle, Lykische Felsgräber mit Reliefs aus dem 4. Jahrhundert v. Chr. JDAI 94, 1979, 245-346.
- M. Zimmermann, Untersuchungen zur historischen Landeskunde Zentrallykiens, Bonn 1992 (Antiquitas. Reihe 1, Abhandlungen zur Alten Geschichte 42).
Parerga to the Stadiasmus Patarensis (13): The road system in the mountainous area of Alacadağ in central Lycia and the roads indicated in the Vita of Nicholas of Sion
Year 2013,
Volume: 10, 109 - 123, 15.05.2013
Burak Takmer
,
Mehmet Alkan
Abstract
This contribution introduces the Roman road connecting Myra to inner
Lycia via the mountainous area of Alacadağ. The road called “Gavur Yolu” by the
native population is already known, but has not been surveyed entirely and has
not been fully published before. Therefore one of the main aims of the
Stadiasmus Patarensis Project was to re-examine the route in connection with
other Roman roads discovered around Alacadağ during the 2010 to 2011 seasons.
In addition, the secondary ways known in the mountainous area through which the
main road passes, are introduced with some newly discovered pathways. The
authors discuss finally, how these ways should be located in relation to the narrations
regarding the routes recorded in the Vita of Saint Nicholas of Holy Sion, and
some unsolved localizations in respect to these events.
References
- M. Alkan, A Re-examination of the Sarcophagus Inscription at Turant Asarı, Mediterranean Journal of Humanities I/1, 2011, 33–41.
- M. Alkan, Parerga to the Stadiasmus Patarensis (8): On the named places in the journeys of sacrifice recorded in the Vita of Saint Nicholas of Holy Sion, Gephyra 8, 2011, 99–124.
- G. Anrich, Hagios Nikolaos. Der Heilige Nikolaos in der griechischen Kirche. Bd. I: Texte; Bd. II: Prologemena, Untersuchungen. Leipzig – Berlin 1913–1917.
- G. E. Bean, Report on a Journey in Lycia 1960, Anzeiger Wien 1962, 4–9.
- H. Blum, Die Vita Nicolai Sionitae. Griechischer Text. Übersetzt und kommentiert. Bonn 1997.
- J. Borchhardt (ed.), Myra. Eine lykische Metropole in antiker und byzantinischer Zeit, Berlin 1975 (Istanbuler Forschungen 30), 81–86.
- J. Borchhardt, Zur Politik der Dynasten Trbbênimi und Perikle von Zêmuri, Lykia 3, 1996/97[2000], 1–23.
- C. Bruns-Özgan, Lykische Grabreliefs des 5. und 4. Jahrhunderts v. Chr-. Tübingen 1987 (Istanbuler Mitteilungen, Beiheft 33).
- M. Chronz, Die Vita des heiligen Nikolaos Sionites. Übersetzung – Anmerkungen – Kommentar (Unpublished phil. Thesis, Univ. Würzburg) 1985.
- C. Foss, Cities and Villages of Lycia in the Life of St Nicholas of Holy Sion, Greek Orthodox Theological Review 36, 1991, 303–339.
- D. French, The road, paths, and water channel, in: J. Morganstern (ed.), The Fort at Dereağzı and Other Material Remains in Its Vicinity: From Antiquity to The Middle Ages, Tübingen 1993 (Istanbuler Forschungen 40), 87–90.
- T. E. Gregory, The Coins (Appendix I: Arapyurdu), in: 140–154.
- T. E. Gregory, The Ancient and Byzantine Coins, in: Morganstern (ed.), The Fort at Dereağzı and Other Material Remains in Its Vicinity: From Antiquity to The Middle Ages, Tübingen 1993 (Istanbuler Forschungen 40), 169–171.
- P. Grossmann – H. G. Severin, Frühchristliche und byzantinische Bauten im südöstlichen Lykien. Ergebnisse zweier Surveys, Tübingen 2003 (Istanbuler Forschungen 46).
- M. Harrison, Churches and Chapels of Central Lycia, Anatolian Studies 13, 1963, 117–151.
- M. Harrison, Lycian Survey 1978, in: R. Naumann et al., Recent Archaeological Research in Turkey, Anatolian Studies 29, 1979, 181–210.
- M. Harrison, Mountain and Plain. From the Lycian Coast to the Phrygian Plateau in the Late Roman and Early Byzantine Period. Edited by Wendy Young. Ann Arbor 2001.
- H. Hellenkemper – F. Hild, Lykien und Pamphylien, (Tabula Imperii Byzantini 8/1–3). Vienna 2004.
- S. Jameson, The Lycian League: Some Problems in its Administration, in: ANRW II 7.2, 832–855. Berlin, New York.
- K. Kjeldsen – J. Zahle, Lykische Gräber. Ein vorläufiger Bericht, AA 1975, 312–350.
- A. Konecny, Hellenistische Turmgehöfte in Zentral- und Ostlykien, Vienna 1997.
- T. Marksteiner – M. Wörrle, Ein Altar für Kaiser Claudius auf dem Bonda tepesi zwischen Myra und Limyra, Chiron 32, 2002, 545–569.
- J. Morganstern – W. W. Wurster, Appendix I: Evidence of Habitation at Arap Yurdu, in: Morganstern (ed.), The Fort at Dereağzı and Other Material Remains in Its Vicinity: From Antiquity to The Middle Ages, Tübingen 1993 (Istanbuler Forschungen 40), 167–168, 172.
- E. Petersen – F. von Luschan, Reisen in Lykien, Milyas und Kibyratis (Reisen im südwestlichen Kleinasien II). Vienna 1889.
- L. Robert, Villes et Monnaies de Lycie, Hellenica X, 188–222.
- S. Şahin – M. Adak, Stadiasmus Patarensis. Itinera Romana Provinciae Lyciae, Istanbul 2007 (Monographien zur Gephyra 1).
- S. Şahin, Stadiasmus Patarensis. Itinera Romana Provinciae Lyciae. Bölüm 2 (Tarihi İçerik): M. Adak, İstanbul 2013 (in Press).
- A-V. Schweyer, Essai de definition des χώÏαι de Telmessos et de Myra, in: J. Borchhardt – G. Dobesch (ed.), Akten des II. Internationalen Lykien–Symposions Wien, 6.–12. Mai 1990. Ergänzungsbände zu den Tituli Asiae Minoris, 18, Band II, Vienna 1993, 39–42.
- A-V. Schweyer, Le pays lycien. Une étude de géographie historique aux époques classique et hellénistique, RA 1996, 3–68.
- I. Å evÄenko – N. P. Å evÄenko, The Life of Saint Nicholas of Sion. Brookline, Massachussetts 1984.
- B. Takmer, Two Milestones on the Road from Myra to Limyra, Gephyra 1, 2004, 107-117.
- H. A. Troxell, The Coinage of the Lycian League, New York 1982 (Numismatic Notes and Monographs 162).
- W. W. Wurster, Die Ruinen oberhalb von Yukarı Beymelek, in: J. Borchhardt (ed.), Myra. Eine lykische Metropole in antiker und byzantinischer Zeit, Berlin 1975 (Ist. Forsch. 30) 87–89.
- J. Zahle, Lykische Felsgräber mit Reliefs aus dem 4. Jahrhundert v. Chr. JDAI 94, 1979, 245-346.
- M. Zimmermann, Untersuchungen zur historischen Landeskunde Zentrallykiens, Bonn 1992 (Antiquitas. Reihe 1, Abhandlungen zur Alten Geschichte 42).