BibTex RIS Cite

Global Hunger Phenomenon and Seeking for Solution (Turkish with English Abstract)

Year 2012, Volume: 37 Issue: 1, 39 - 45, 01.02.2012

Abstract

Food insecurity is the biggest issue of our century. In fact, one out of every seven people is undernourished. Worse still, the number of starving people is increasing although globally enough food is produced to feed the entire world. The major cause of hunger is regional differences in food production and consumption. Countries with a high prevalence of undernourishment have lower income levels. It would be difficult to correlate the number of starving people to the fluctuations in food prices. Although keeping food prices high will impede the accessibility of food in the short run, it may serve as a key for sustainable farming and food security in the long run. The proposed solutions to solve the problem such as westernized view, food justice, food sovereignty, regional corporation and food aid approaches have both positive and negative aspects. Therefore, a new approach is needed that focuses on widespread food production considering region, population and time.

References

  • Anon 2011. The state of food insecurity in the world. Food and Agricultural Organization, Rome. 2. Dehaven H, Macmillan A. 2010. Towards global governance of food security. Rural21, 44 (5): 6- 10. 3. Anon 2002. Reducing poverity and hunger, the critical role of financing for food, agriculture and rural development. Food and Agrıcultural Organization, Rome.
  • Bruentrup M. 2008. Global trends in food security. Rural21, 42 (3): 8-11.
  • fiiflman M. 2007. Kuzey güney iliflkileri ve güneydeki kalkınma dinamiği sınırları. Marmara Üni. İİBF Dergisi, 22 (1): 57-87.
  • Anon 2010. The state of food insecurity in the world 2010. Food and Agricultıral Organization, Rome.
  • Singer HW. 2007. A global view of food security. Agric.& Rural Develop,14 (2): 3- 6.
  • Mazoyer M, Roudart L. 2010. Dünya tarım tarihi-Neolitik çağdan günümüzdeki krize.Epos Yayınları, Ankara, s. 585.
  • Anon 2011. Food prices-from crisis to stability on word food day 2011. Food and Agricultural Organization, Rome.
  • Windfuhr M, Jansen J. 2005. Food sovereignty -towards democracy in localized food systems. ITDG Publishing, Warwickshire, UK.
  • Anon 2006. Tackling double burden of malnutrition. Food and Agricultural Organization, Rome.
  • Van Braun J. 2008. High and rising food prices. Intenational Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, USA.
  • FAO. 2010. Food Outlook-global market analysis. www.fao.org. (son eriflim 25.11.2011)
  • Buntzel R. 2011.Global responsibility- the neglected dimension. Rural21, 45 (2): 32- 35.
  • Turchetti S. 2009. The dimension of fragility. Rural21, 43 (5):17- 20.
  • Stevens C. 2008. How will CAP reform affect developing countries. Rural21, 42 (4):30-32.
  • Wekerle G R. 2004. Food justice movement- policies, planning and networks. Journal of Planning Education and Research,23: 378-386. 18. Gottlieb R, Joshi A. 2010. Food justice. MIT Pres, New York, USA.
  • Menezes F. 2001. Food sovereignty: A vital requirment for food security in context of globalisation. Development, 44 (4):29-33.
  • Mcmillan P. 2005. Global development on the corporate food system. Research in Rural Sosiology and Development,11: 269-303.
  • Gerken A. 2010. How can regional trade enhance food security. Rural21, 44 (4): 30-33.
  • Barlett S. 2007. Global Donor Platform for Rural Development: Tackling rural poverity together. Agric. & Rural Develop, 14 (2): 65.
  • Auer C. 2010. Global Partnership for Agriculture and Food Security: Actors, missions and achievments. Rural 21, 44 (5):11- 16.

Dünyada Açlık Olgusu ve Çözüm Arayışları

Year 2012, Volume: 37 Issue: 1, 39 - 45, 01.02.2012

Abstract

Gıda güvencesizliği çağımızın en önemli sorunlarından biridir. Öyle ki dünyada yaşayan 7 insandan 1’i açtır. Daha da kötüsü, gıda üretiminin yeterli olmasına karşılık açlığın yıldan yıla azalmamasıdır. Bunun başlıca nedeni gıda üretimindeki ve tüketimindeki bölgesel farklılıktır. Gelirden aldığı pay daha düşük olduğu için global güneyde açlık daha yaygındır. Fiyat dalgalanmaları ile aç insan sayısı arasında gerçekçi bir ilişki kurulması zordur. Yüksek fiyat kısa vadede yoksulların gıdaya ulaşmasını engellese bile uzun vadede sürdürülebilir çiftçiliğin ve gıda güvencesinin başlıca aracıdır. Açlığın çözümü için önerilen batı yaklaşımı, gıda adaleti, gıda egemenliği, bölgesel oluşum, gıda yardımı gibi yaklaşımların olumlu ve olumsuz yanları vardır. Bu nedenle, bölge, nüfus ve zaman bağlamında yaygın üretim odaklı yeni bir yaklaşım gereklidir.

References

  • Anon 2011. The state of food insecurity in the world. Food and Agricultural Organization, Rome. 2. Dehaven H, Macmillan A. 2010. Towards global governance of food security. Rural21, 44 (5): 6- 10. 3. Anon 2002. Reducing poverity and hunger, the critical role of financing for food, agriculture and rural development. Food and Agrıcultural Organization, Rome.
  • Bruentrup M. 2008. Global trends in food security. Rural21, 42 (3): 8-11.
  • fiiflman M. 2007. Kuzey güney iliflkileri ve güneydeki kalkınma dinamiği sınırları. Marmara Üni. İİBF Dergisi, 22 (1): 57-87.
  • Anon 2010. The state of food insecurity in the world 2010. Food and Agricultıral Organization, Rome.
  • Singer HW. 2007. A global view of food security. Agric.& Rural Develop,14 (2): 3- 6.
  • Mazoyer M, Roudart L. 2010. Dünya tarım tarihi-Neolitik çağdan günümüzdeki krize.Epos Yayınları, Ankara, s. 585.
  • Anon 2011. Food prices-from crisis to stability on word food day 2011. Food and Agricultural Organization, Rome.
  • Windfuhr M, Jansen J. 2005. Food sovereignty -towards democracy in localized food systems. ITDG Publishing, Warwickshire, UK.
  • Anon 2006. Tackling double burden of malnutrition. Food and Agricultural Organization, Rome.
  • Van Braun J. 2008. High and rising food prices. Intenational Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, USA.
  • FAO. 2010. Food Outlook-global market analysis. www.fao.org. (son eriflim 25.11.2011)
  • Buntzel R. 2011.Global responsibility- the neglected dimension. Rural21, 45 (2): 32- 35.
  • Turchetti S. 2009. The dimension of fragility. Rural21, 43 (5):17- 20.
  • Stevens C. 2008. How will CAP reform affect developing countries. Rural21, 42 (4):30-32.
  • Wekerle G R. 2004. Food justice movement- policies, planning and networks. Journal of Planning Education and Research,23: 378-386. 18. Gottlieb R, Joshi A. 2010. Food justice. MIT Pres, New York, USA.
  • Menezes F. 2001. Food sovereignty: A vital requirment for food security in context of globalisation. Development, 44 (4):29-33.
  • Mcmillan P. 2005. Global development on the corporate food system. Research in Rural Sosiology and Development,11: 269-303.
  • Gerken A. 2010. How can regional trade enhance food security. Rural21, 44 (4): 30-33.
  • Barlett S. 2007. Global Donor Platform for Rural Development: Tackling rural poverity together. Agric. & Rural Develop, 14 (2): 65.
  • Auer C. 2010. Global Partnership for Agriculture and Food Security: Actors, missions and achievments. Rural 21, 44 (5):11- 16.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Aziz Ekşi This is me

Aslı İşçi This is me

Publication Date February 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 37 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ekşi, A. ., & İşçi, A. . (2012). Dünyada Açlık Olgusu ve Çözüm Arayışları. Gıda, 37(1), 39-45.
AMA Ekşi A, İşçi A. Dünyada Açlık Olgusu ve Çözüm Arayışları. The Journal of Food. February 2012;37(1):39-45.
Chicago Ekşi, Aziz, and Aslı İşçi. “Dünyada Açlık Olgusu Ve Çözüm Arayışları”. Gıda 37, no. 1 (February 2012): 39-45.
EndNote Ekşi A, İşçi A (February 1, 2012) Dünyada Açlık Olgusu ve Çözüm Arayışları. Gıda 37 1 39–45.
IEEE A. . Ekşi and A. . İşçi, “Dünyada Açlık Olgusu ve Çözüm Arayışları”, The Journal of Food, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 39–45, 2012.
ISNAD Ekşi, Aziz - İşçi, Aslı. “Dünyada Açlık Olgusu Ve Çözüm Arayışları”. Gıda 37/1 (February 2012), 39-45.
JAMA Ekşi A, İşçi A. Dünyada Açlık Olgusu ve Çözüm Arayışları. The Journal of Food. 2012;37:39–45.
MLA Ekşi, Aziz and Aslı İşçi. “Dünyada Açlık Olgusu Ve Çözüm Arayışları”. Gıda, vol. 37, no. 1, 2012, pp. 39-45.
Vancouver Ekşi A, İşçi A. Dünyada Açlık Olgusu ve Çözüm Arayışları. The Journal of Food. 2012;37(1):39-45.

by-nc.png

GIDA Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-Gayri Ticari 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0) Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır. 

GIDA / The Journal of FOOD is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/