<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Girişimcilik ve Kalkınma Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1306-8946</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">3023-5065</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>ÜNİVERİTE DE ALINAN EĞİTİM VE MAKRO EKONOMİK ORTAM GİRİŞİMCİLİK ORTAMININ KALİTESİNİ ETKİLER Mİ? ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA</article-title>
                                                                                                                                        </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8743-356X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Adıgüzel</surname>
                                    <given-names>Zafer</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ISTANBUL MEDIPOL UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2584-4480</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Zehir</surname>
                                    <given-names>Cemal</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Yildiz Technical University</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7547-9480</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Musluhıttınoglu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Nisa Nur</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ISTANBUL MEDIPOL UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20200804">
                    <day>08</day>
                    <month>04</month>
                    <year>2020</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>15</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>24</fpage>
                                        <lpage>36</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20200417">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>17</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20200701">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015, </copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder></copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Makro ekonomik ortam ülkelerin gelişmişlik seviyesine göre değişkenlik gösterebilmektedir. Bu nedenle girişimciler için makro ekonomik ortam fırsatların değerlendirilebilmesi için oldukça önemlidir. Üniversiteli gençlerin bireysel anlamda yapmak istedikleri girişimcilik faaliyetleri hem üniversitede aldıkları eğitim hem de makro ekonomik koşullardan etkilenebilmektedir. Üniversitede alınan eğitimin yetersiz olması ve makro ekonomik koşulların uygun olmaması gençleri girişimcilik faaliyetleri konusunda engelleyebilmektedir. Aynı zaman da girişimcilik faaliyetlerinde finansal kaynaklara erişimin kolaylığı gençleri girişimcilik konusunda heveslenmelerini sağlayabilmektedir. Araştırmada, üniversitelerin çeşitli fakültelerinde ve bölümlerinde okuyan 600 üniversite öğrencisi genç girişimci adaylarıyla yapılan anketler oluşturmuştur. Araştırma da elde edilen bulgularda, üniversite öğrencilerinin genel anlamda makro ekonomik ortamın ve üniversite eğitim kalitesinin iyi olması durumunda girişimciliğe yönelme istekleri olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Araştırma da elde edilen veriler, SPSS 25 Programı kullanılarak faktör analizi ve güvenirlilik analizi yapıldıktan sonra korelasyon analizi; regresyon analizi ve aracı değişken etkisinin analiz edilmesin de sobel testi ve Hayes process yapılmıştır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                    
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Makroekonomik Ortam</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Üniversite Eğitiminin Kalitesi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Finansal Kaynaklara Erişimi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Girişimcilik Ortamının Kalitesi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">ALPAR, R. (2011). “Applied multivariate statistical methods”, Ankara: Detay, 10-29.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">BAO, Y., MIAO, Q., LIU, Y. and GARST, D. (2016). “Human capital, perceived domestic institutional quality and entrepreneurship among highly skilled chinese returnees”, Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 21(01): 1650002.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">BECK, T., DEMIRGÜÇ-KUNT, A. and MARTÍNEZ, M. S. (2010). “Foreign banks and small and medium enterprises: Are they really estranged?”, Washington, DC, World Bank.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">BIGGS, J. B. (2011). “Teaching for quality learning at university: What the student does”, McGraw-hill education (UK).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">BOSMA, N. and SCHUTJENS, V. (2011). “Understanding regional variation in entrepreneurial activity and entrepreneurial attitude in Europe”, The Annals of regional science, 47(3): 711-742.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">BRUSH, C. G. (2014). “Exploring the concept of an entrepreneurship education ecosystem”, Innovative pathways for university entrepreneurship in the 21st century, 24: 25-39.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">BRUTON, G., KHAVUL, S., SIEGEL, D. and WRIGHT, M. (2015). “New financial alternatives in seeding entrepreneurship: Microfinance, crowdfunding, and peer‐to‐peer innovations”, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(1): 9-26.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">BUANG, N. A. and AWALLUDIN, D. E. (2011). “Managing quality entrepreneurship course for community college students in Malaysia”, International Business Management, 5(5): 255-265.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">BÜYÜKÖZTÜRK, Ş. (2005). “Handbook of data analysis for social sciences”, Ankara: PegemA.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">BÜYÜKÖZTÜRK, Ş. (2018). “Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı”, Pegem Atıf İndeksi, 001-214.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">CARVALHO, L., COSTA, T. and MARES, P. (2015). “A Success story in a partnership programme for entrepreneurship education: Outlook of students perceptions towards entrepreneurship”, International Journal of Management in Education, 9(4): 444-465.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">CASEY, C. (2012). “Low-wealth minority enterprises and access to financial resources for start-up activities: Do connections matter?”, Economic Development Quarterly, 26(3): 252-266.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">CASILLAS, J. C. and MORENO, A. M. (2010). “The relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and growth: The moderating role of family involvement”, Entrepreneurship &amp; regional development, 22(3-4): 265-291.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">CHEN, M. H. and CANGAHUALA, G. (2010). “Corporate entrepreneurship environment and organizational performance in technology manufacturing sector”, In Picmet 2010 technology management for global economic growth (pp. 1-9). IEEE.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">CHEUNG, C. K. (2008). “An overview of entrepreneurship education programmes in Hong Kong”, Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 60(3): 241-255.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">CHURCH, A. T., KATIGBAK, M. S., REYES, J. A., SALANGA, M. G., MIRAMONTES, L. G. and ADAMS, N. B. (2008). “Prediction and cross-situational consistency of daily behavior across cultures: Testing trait and cultural psychology perspectives”, Journal of Research in Personality, 42: 1199–1215.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">COHEN, J., COHEN, P., WEST, S. G. and AIKEN, L. S. (2013). “Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences”, Routledge.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">CRUZ, N. M., ESCUDERO, A. I. R., BARAHONA, J. H. and LEITAO, F. S. (2009). “The effect of entrepreneurship education programmes on satisfaction with innovation behaviour and performance”, Journal of European Industrial Training.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">DESS, G. G., LUMPKIN, G. T. and COVIN, J. G. (1997). “Entrepreneurial strategy making and firm performance: Tests of contingency and configurational models”, Strategic management journal, 18(9): 677-695.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">DIXON, A. D. (2014). “The new geography of capitalism: firms, finance, and society”, OUP Oxford.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">FARASHAH, A. D. (2013). “The process of impact of entrepreneurship education and training on entrepreneurship perception and intention: Study of educational system of Iran”, Education+ Training, 55(8-9): 868-885.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">FAYOLLE, A. and KLANDT, H. (Eds.). (2006). “International entrepreneurship education: Issues and newness”, Edward Elgar Publishing.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">FRITSCH, M. (ED.). (2013). “Handbook of research on entrepreneurship and regional development: national and regional perspectives”, Edward Elgar Publishing.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">GARTNER, WILLIAM B. and SCOTT A. SHANE (1995). “Measuring entrepreneurship over time”, Journal of Business Venturing. 10 (4): 283- 301.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">GAVUROVÁ, B., BELÁS, J., KOTÁSKOVÁ, A. and ČEPEL, M. (2018). “Management of education concepts in the field of entrepreneurship of university students in the Czech Republic”, Polish Journal of Management Studies.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">GIBB, A. (2002). “In pursuit of a new ‘enterprise’and ‘entrepreneurship’paradigm for learning: creative destruction, new values, new ways of doing things and new combinations of knowledge”, International journal of management reviews, 4(3): 233-269.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">GIBB, A., HASKINS, G. and ROBERTSON, I. (2013). “Leading the entrepreneurial university: Meeting the entrepreneurial development needs of higher education institutions”, In Universities in change (pp. 9-45). Springer, New York, NY.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">GULANI, M. G. and USMAN, A. (2012). “Financing small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs): A challenge for entrepreneurial development in Gombe state”, Asian Journal of Business and Management Sciences, 2(9): 17-23.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">HAIR, J. F., BUSH, R. P. and ORTINAU, D. J. (2000). “Marketing research: A practical approach for the new millennium”, Irwin Professional Publishing.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">HAYES, A. F. (2017). “Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach”, Guilford publications.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">KALAYCI, Ş. (2010). “SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri (Vol. 5)”, Ankara, Turkey: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">KOSHARNAYA, G., ORLOVA, L., DANILOVA, E., SHCHANINA, E. and KORZH, N. (2018). “Quality of entrepreneurship education as a key factor in youth business development”, Revista Espacios, 39(35).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">KWONG, C., JONES‐EVANS, D. and THOMPSON, P. (2012). “Differences in perceptions of access to finance between potential male and female entrepreneurs”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior &amp; Research.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">LANERO, A., VÁZQUEZ, J. L., GUTIÉRREZ, P. and GARCÍA, M. P. (2011). “The impact of entrepreneurship education in European universities: an intention-based approach analyzed in the Spanish area”, International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 8(2): 111-130.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">LITVAJ, I. and PONIŠČIAKOVÁ, O. (2014). “Entrepreneurship and quality management”, Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 1(4): 204-209.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">MA, J. and TODOROVIC, Z. W. (2012). “Understanding the role of entrepreneurial quality and national culture on the economic development”, International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 16(3): 299-313.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">MACKINNON, D. P., WARSI, G. and DWYER, J. H. (1995). “A simulation study of mediated effect measures”, Multivariate Behavioral Research, 30: 41-62.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">MARTIN, R., BERNDT, C., KLAGGE, B. and SUNLEY, P. (2005). “Spatial proximity effects and regional equity gaps in the venture capital market: evidence from Germany and the United Kingdom”, Environment and Planning A, 37(7): 1207-1231.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">MARTIN, R., SUNLEY, P. and TURNER, D. (2002). “Taking risks in regions: the geographical anatomy of Europe&#039;s emerging venture capital market”, Journal of Economic Geography, 2(2): 121-150.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">MONTES, G. C. and BASTOS, J. C. A. (2013). “Economic policies, macroeconomic environment and entrepreneurs&#039; expectations”, Journal of Economic Studies.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">NIȚU-ANTONIE, R. D., FEDER, E. S. and MUNTEANU, V. P. (2017). “Macroeconomic effects of entrepreneurship from an international perspective”, Sustainability, 9(7): 1159.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">NUNNALLY, J. C. (1978). “Psychometric Theory: 2d Ed”, McGraw-Hill.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">PENNINGS, J. M. (1982). “The urban quality of life and entrepreneurship”, Academy of Management Journal, 25(1): 63-79.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">ROXAS, B. and CHADEE, D. (2012). “Environmental sustainability orientation and financial resources of small manufacturing firms in the Philippines”, Social Responsibility Journal.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">SALLIS, E. (2014). “Total quality management in education”, Routledge.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">SOBEL, M. E. (1982). “Asymptotic intervals for indirect effects in structural equations models”, In S. Leinhart (Ed.), Sociological methodology (290-312). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">SOGUNRO, O. A. (2004). “Efficacy of role‐playing pedagogy in training leaders: some reflections”, Journal of Management Development.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">SOKOLOVSKA, O. (2016). “Trade freedom and revenue from trade taxes: a cross-country analysis”, Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Экономика, (2).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">SZERB, L., LAFUENTE, E., HORVÁTH, K. and PÁGER, B. (2019). “The relevance of quantity and quality entrepreneurship for regional performance: The moderating role of the entrepreneurial ecosystem”, Regional Studies, 53(9): 1308-1320.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref50">
                        <label>50</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">THOMAS, J. R., NELSON, J. K. and SILVERMAN, S. J. (2015). “Research methods in physical activity”, Human kinetics.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref51">
                        <label>51</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">TURNER, D. A. (2012). “Quality in higher education (Vol. 10)”, Springer Science &amp; Business Media.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref52">
                        <label>52</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">URAL, A. and KILIÇ, İ. (2013). “Bilimsel araştırma süreci ve spss ile veri analizi”, Detay Yayıncılık, 4. Baskı, Ankara, 31.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref53">
                        <label>53</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">WENNEKERS, S. and THURIK, R. (1999). “Linking entrepreneurship and economic growth”, Small business economics, 13(1): 27-56.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref54">
                        <label>54</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">WIKLUND and SHEPHERD (2005). “Entrepreneurial Orientation and Small Business Performance: a Configurational Approach”, Journal of Business Venturing, 20: 71-91</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
