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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Gazi Journal of Economics and Business</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2548-0162</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Aydın KARAPINAR</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Türk Konteyner Limanlarının İş Analizi Uygulamalarına Eleştirel Bir Yaklaşım</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>A Critical Approach to the Job Analysis Practices of Turkish Container Ports</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yıldız</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ramazan Özkan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Özer Çaylan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Didem</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20171002">
                    <day>10</day>
                    <month>02</month>
                    <year>2017</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>3</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>17</fpage>
                                        <lpage>37</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20170220">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>20</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20170606">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>06</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015, Gazi Journal of Economics and Business</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Gazi Journal of Economics and Business</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>ÖzBu araştırmanın amacı, hazır iş tanımı formları ile uygulama sonucu oluşturulan iş tanımı formları arasındaki farkları değerlendirmektir. Hazır formlar, pozisyon uzmanlarından hiç bir görüş alınmadan insan kaynakları yöneticileri tarafından oluşturuldu; ancak uygulama sonucu oluşturulan formlar, pozisyon yöneticilerine iş analizi anket metodu uygulanarak oluşturulmuştur. Eleştirel teori yöneticilerin çalışanlar üzerindeki gücünü ve kontrolünü, çalışanların görüşlerini özgürce ifade etmek için bir dayanak bulmalarına bir engel oluşturduğunu savunmaktadır. Bu doktrin, araştırmanın temelini desteklemektedir. Çalışmada, ön koşullu formların eksik olduğu iddia ediliyor, çünkü hazır formlarda çalışanlara uzmanlıkları olarak kabul edilebilecek konumları hakkında bile görüşlerini bildirmelerine izin verilmiyor. Bu çalışmada kullanılan temel teknik &quot;iş analizi anket&quot; yöntemidir. Limanlar ve katılımcıların seçimi için kolayda örnekleme ve basit rastgele örnekleme kullanılmıştır. Denizcilik sektörü sermaye yoğun yani kapitalist bir sektördür, bu nedenle limanların belirli uygulamalarına karşı eleştirel teoriyle bir makale yazmak araştırmanın benzersizliğini açıklamaktadır. Çalışma iş analizinin; iş sahibi tarafından yerine getirilecek görevlerin farkında olması, makamların doğru bir şekilde dağılımının sağlanması, gerekli çalışma koşullarının belirlenmesi, bu alana ilişkin temel becerilerin, bilgi ve becerilerin belirlenmesi gibi konular açısından limanlar için hayati bir önem arz ettiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca hazır formların ve üretilen formların karşılaştırılması yöneticilerin çalışanların katılımını ve görüşlerini takdir etmesini sağlayabilir.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>AbstractThe aim of this research is to evaluate the differences between preconditioned job description forms and generated job description forms. Preconditioned forms were generated by human resources managers without taking any remarks from the specialists of the position; however, generated forms are organized by applying job analysis questionnaire method on position executives. Critical theory argues that the power and control of managers over employees causes a barrier for the employees which hinder them from finding a foothold to state their opinions freely. These differences and doctrine supports the basis of the study. It is claimed in the study that preconditioned forms are ineffective because they don’t let the employees state their opinions even about their positions which can be accepted as their expertise. The main technique used in this study is “job analysis questionnaire” method. Convenience sampling and simple random sampling is used for selection of the ports and participants. Shipping industry is capital intensive.In other words, the sector is in the part of capitalist economy so writing an article with critical theory about ports and their specific applications describes the uniqueness of the study. It is realized from the study that performing job analysis is vital for ports in order to be aware of the tasks to be performed by the job holders, make a proper distribution of authorities, determine required working conditions, and specify basic skills, knowledge and abilities that the job holders should have. Also by comparison of preconditioned forms and generated ones, managers can understand the importance of the participation of employees.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>İş Analizi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Liman Yönetimi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  İş Tanımı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Eleştirel Teori</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Konteyner Limanları</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Job Analysis</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Port Management</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Job Description</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Critical Theory</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Container Ports</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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