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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Gazi Journal of Economics and Business</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2548-0162</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Aydın KARAPINAR</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30855/gjeb.2018.4.2.004</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Pasifik’te Kentsel Korunaksızlık ve Yoksulluğun Ele Alınmasında  Dış Yardımın Rolü</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>The Role of Foreign Aid in Addressing Urban Vulnerability and Poverty in the Pacific</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Paul</surname>
                                    <given-names>Maureen</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Söylemez</surname>
                                    <given-names>Seniha Alev</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20180601">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2018</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>4</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>105</fpage>
                                        <lpage>117</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20180117">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>17</month>
                        <year>2018</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20180521">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>21</month>
                        <year>2018</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015, Gazi Journal of Economics and Business</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Gazi Journal of Economics and Business</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>On bir Pasifik Adaları Ülkelerinin çoğunda yoksulluk endeksi endişe vericidir. Bu ülkelerde, önemli ekonomik ve çevresel risklerden kaynaklanan gıda ihtiyacının yanı sıra diğer temel ihtiyaçları karşılamakta da giderek artan bir zorluk vardır. 2012 Dünya Bankası raporunda, en az altı Güney Pasifik ülkesi, kişi başına 4,085 ABD (Amerika Birleşik Devletleri) Doları&#039;nın altına düşen gelir ile orta gelirli ülkeler kategorisinde yer aldı. Güney Pasifik ülkelerinde en azından aşırı gıda yoksunluğu olaylarının düşük olması dikkate değerdir ancak artan kontrolsüz kentleşme ve ekonominin pazar ekonomisi durumuna gelmesi ile planlanan konut yapımı gibi gıda dışı temel ihtiyaçların karşılanması için çaba sarf edilmesi ihtiyacı gibi başka yeni zorluklar da vardır. Bu bölgedeki dikkat çekici senaryolardan bazıları, küçük popülasyonlar ve ekonomik çeşitlendirmeyi engelleyen bölgelerin uzak olması dolayısıyla sürekli görülen ekonomik şoklardır. Ayrıca, bölgenin topografyası, onları deprem gibi çeşitli doğal felaketlere maruz bırakmaktadır. Bu, özünde, bu ülkeleri, yabancı yardımlara ve bağışlara son derece bağımlı kılmaktadır. Yine, Güney Pasifik Adası Ülkeleri&#039;nin (PIC) dış nakit ve mal girişlerine aşırı bağımlılığı, onları çevreleyen büyük ekonomilere karşı güçsüz duruma sokmaktadır. Bu makale, Papua Yeni Gine ve Samoa gibi Pasifik Ada ülkeleri arasındaki doğal afetlere yönelik güçlükleri ve zafiyetleri ele almada bu uluslararası organların rolüne bir bakış açısı getirecektir. Bu yazıda öncelikle Pasifik&#039;teki ada ülkelerinin mevcut ekonomik statüsü okuyuculara anlatılacak, daha sonra geçim meselesiyle başa çıkmak için alınan yön ve yöntemleri gösterecektir. Son olarak, toplulukların bu konuları yerel olarak nasıl ele alabileceklerine ilişkin sonuç ve öneriler için.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>The poverty index in most of the eleven Pacific Island Countries (PICs) is alarming. In these countries, there is a growing challenge meeting the other basic needs besides food emanating from the substantial economic and environmental risks. In 2012 the World Bank reported, at least six South Pacific Island Countries were categorized as lower-middle-income countries with a general per capita of less than 4,085 United ins Dollars as documented (World Bank, 2012). It is worth noting that at least cases of extreme food deprivation are low in the South Pacific Island Countries but there are other new forms of hardships such as the need to strive to meet the costs of non-food needs such as housing orchestrated by the increasing uncontrolled urbanization and monetization of the economy. Some notably vulnerable scenarios in this region are the small populations and remote location of areas that impede economic diversification hence constant economic shocks. Also, the topography of this region exposes them to a range of natural calamities such as earthquakes. This, substantially, renders the countries to be highly dependent on the foreign aids and grants. Again, external cash over-reliance and goods inflows by the South Pacific Island Countries (PICs) renders them to the volatility in bordering large economies. This article will highlight how international organizations address the issues of hardship and vulnerability to natural disaster among PICs like Papua New Guinea and Samoa. This paper will firstly bring to readers the current economic status of the island countries in the Pacific followed by the directions and methods taken to cope with livelihood issue. Finally for conclusion and recommendations on how communities can address these issues locally.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Korunaksızlık</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  yoksulluk</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  dış yardım</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Pasifik</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Vulnerability</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  poverty</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  foreign aid</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Pacific</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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