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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Gazi Journal of Economics and Business</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2548-0162</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Aydın KARAPINAR</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30855/gjeb.2021.7.3.004</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Economics</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Ekonomi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>The impact of human development on financial development: The case of APEC countries</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>İnsani gelişmenin finansal gelişme üzerindeki etkisi: APEC ülkeleri üzerine bir uygulama</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2515-1553</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Efeoğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Rabia</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KASTAMONU ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20211018">
                    <day>10</day>
                    <month>18</month>
                    <year>2021</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>7</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>226</fpage>
                                        <lpage>236</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20210509">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>09</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20210726">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>26</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015, Gazi Journal of Economics and Business</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Gazi Journal of Economics and Business</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>In recent years, there is a widespread belief that higher human development index score affects the level of financial development, and this relationship between them has been among the issues that researchers are interested. The aim of the study is to analyze the impact of human development on financial development for the period 2009-2018 for 19 APEC countries. In this study, the average of six good governance indicators (political stability, accountability, government efficiency, quality of regulations, prevention of corruption, rule of law) were used as control variables and dynamic panel data analysis was applied. According to the results of the study, while the human development index has a positive and significant effect on financial development, the effect of the good governance indicator used as the control variable on financial development is positive and statistically significant. Therefore, financial development, which is the most important factor of a favorable investment climate, positively affects development. In this context, it is expected that financial development will increase as the level of human development and good governance increase.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Son yıllarda ülkelerin insani gelişme düzeyi bakımından yükselmesinin finansal gelişme düzeyini etkilediği yönünde oldukça yaygın bir kanı vardır. Aralarındaki bu ilişki araştırmacıların ilgilendiği konular arasında yer almaya başlamıştır. Araştırmanın amacı, 19 APEC ülkesi için 2009 - 2018 dönemine ait verilerle insani gelişmenin finansal gelişme üzerindeki etkisini analiz etmektir. Çalışmada altı iyi yönetişim göstergesinin (politik istikrar, hesap verebilirlik, hükümetin etkinliği, düzenlemelerin kalitesi, yolsuzluğun önlenmesi, hukukun üstünlüğü) ortalaması kontrol değişkeni olarak kullanılmış ve dinamik panel veri analiz yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucuna göre insani gelişme endeksinin finansal gelişme üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu bulgusu elde edilirken, kontrol değişken olarak kullanılan iyi yönetişim göstergesinin de finansal gelişme üzerindeki etkisinin pozitif ve istatistiki bakımdan anlamlı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Dolayısıyla uygun yatırım ikliminin en önemli unsuru olan finansal gelişme, kalkınmışlığı olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Bu çerçevede insani gelişme düzeyi ve iyi yönetişim arttıkça finansal gelişmenin de artacağı beklenmektedir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>insani gelişme endeksi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  finansal gelişme endeksi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  dinamik panel veri analizi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>human development index</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  financial development index</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  dynamic panel data analysis</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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