Kırsalda finansal tabana yayılma: Oltu örneği

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 203 - 213, 24.06.2022

Serpil Sumer , Murat Dilmaç

https://doi.org/10.30855/gjeb.2022.8.2.001

Abstract

Ekonominin ihtiyaç duyduğu finansal kaynağı yeteri düzeyde temin edebilmesi finansal sistemin etkinliğine bağlıdır. Finansal sistemin etkinliği ise yasal altyapı, düzenleyici/denetleyici kurumların varlığı vb. birçok faktörün yanı sıra bireylerin ve/veya kurumların finansal bilgi düzeylerine ve finansal sistemi kullanabilme düzeylerine bağlıdır. Finansal tabana yayılma özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkeler için önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma kırsalda hane halkının finansal tabana yayılma düzeyini incelemektedir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler Erzurum ili, Oltu ilçesinde 390 katılımcıyla yüz yüze anket tekniğiyle toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, bölgede finansal erişim ve finansal katılım düzeyinin düşük olduğu, eğitim seviyesinin bu durumun önemli bir belirleyicisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma finansal tabana yayılmanın kırsal kesimde nasıl algılandığı ile ilgili bir örnek niteliğindedir.

Keywords

Finansal Tabana Yayılma, Finansal Gelişmişlik, Erzurum

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

yok

Thanks

yok

Financial inclusion in rural area: The case of Oltu

Abstract

The ability of the economy to obtain sufficient financial resources depends on the efficiency of the financial system. The effectiveness of the financial system, on the other hand, depends on many factors such as legal infrastructure, the existence of regulatory/supervisory institutions, as well as the financial knowledge levels of individuals and/or institutions, and their ability to use the financial system. Financial inclusion is particularly important for developing countries. This study examines the level of financial inclusion of households in rural areas. For this purpose, quantitative research method was used in the study. Data were collected from 390 participants in the Oltu district of Erzurum province by face-to-face questionnaire technique. According to the findings of the research, it has been determined that the level of financial access and financial participation is low in the region, and the level of education is an important determinant of this situation. This study is an example of how financial inclusion is perceived in rural areas.

Keywords

Financial Inclusion, Financial Development, Erzurum

Project Number

yok

References

• Ajide, F. (2015). Financial ınclusion and rural poverty reduction: evidence from Nigeria, International Journal of Management Sciences and Humanities, 3(2), Erişim adresi: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2690992
• Bansal, S. (2014). "Perspective of technology in achieving financial ınclusion in rural India." Procedia Economics and Finance 11, 472-480. DOI: 10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00213-5
• Bongomin, G., O., C., Ntayi, J., M., Munene, J., C., ve Nabeta, I., N., (2016). Financial ınclusion in rural Uganda: testing ınteraction effect of financial literacy and networks, Journal of African Business, 17(1), 106-128, DOI: 10.1080/15228916.2016.1117382
• Burgess, R., ve Pande. R., (2005). Do rural banks matter? evidence from the ındian social banking experiment.American Economic Review, 95 (3), 780-795. DOI:10.1257/0002828054201242
• Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö., E., Karadeniz, Ş. ve Demirel, F. (2019), Eğitimde Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri (27. Baskı), Ankara: Pegem Akademi
• Cnaan, R., Moodıthaya, M., ve Handy, F. (2012). Financial ınclusion: lessons from rural South India. Journal of Social Policy, 41(1), 183-205. DOI:10.1017/S0047279411000377
• Cohen, M., ve Nelson, C. (2011). Financial literacy: A step for clients towards financial inclusion. Global Microcredit Summit, 14-17, pp. 1 - 34. November 14–17. Valladolid, Spain.
• Çam, A , Ayaydın, H ve Kalkan, Y . (2018). Bireylerin finansal katılım ve finansal bilgi düzeylerinin tespiti: Erzurum ili örneği. Global Journal of Economics and Business Studies, 7 (13) , 1-7.
• Çam, A. ve Yıldırım, F. (2020), Finansal tabana yayılma değişkenlerinin demografik özelliklere göre incelenmesi. The Journal of International Scientific Researches, 5(3), 348-367.
• Demirguc-Kunt,A., Klapper,L., Singer,D., Van O., P., (2015). The global findex database 2014: measuring financial inclusion around the world (English). Policy Research working paper;no. WPS 7255 Washington, D.C. : World Bank Group. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/187761468179367706/The-Global-Findex-Database-2014-measuring-financial-inclusion-around-the-world, Erişim Tarihi: 22/04/2021
• Dev, S.,M.. (2006). Financial inclusion: Issues and challenges. economic and political weekly, 41(41), 4310-4313. Erişim adresi: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4418799
• Dilmaç, M., (2020). Ways to identify and improvement of financial literacy in rural: Oltu Case. financial literacy researches (pp.221-246), Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi. DOI: 10.17261/Pressacademia.2019.1138
• Grohmann, A., Klühs, T., ve Menkhoff, T., (2018). Does financial literacy improve financial inclusion? Cross country evidence. World Development, 111, 84-96.
• Kandari, P., Bahuguna, U., ve Salgotra, A. K. (2021). Socio-economic and demographic determinants of financial ınclusion in underdeveloped regions: a case study in India. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 1045–1052. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2021.VOL8.NO3.1045
• Kuzucu, S.(2019). The role of capital movements and capital markets on economic growth: panel data analysis for developing countries. PressAcademia Procedia (PAP), 10, 27-31.
• Lyons, A., Grable, J., ve Zeng, T., (2017). Impacts of financial literacy on loan demand of financially excluded households in China. Erişim adresi: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3075003 or DOI:10.2139/ssrn.3075003
• Offiong, A. I., Riman, H. B., James, G. B., Ogar, A., Okon, E. E., ve Mboto, H. W. (2021). Primary school enrolment rate, completion rate and gender balancing in Nigeria; the financial inclusion perspective. International Journal of Social Economics, 48(4), 602-621.
• Omar, M.A.ve Inaba, K., (2020). Does financial inclusion reduce poverty and income inequality in developing countries? A panel data analysis. Economic Structures 9, 37. DOI: 10.1186/s40008-020-00214-4
• Sarma, M. ve Pais, J. (2011), Financial ınclusion and development. Journal of International Development, 23(5), 613-628. DOI:10.1002/jid.1698
• Sebetçi, Ö., Karabıyık, C., ve Karabıyık, B. K. (2018), Finans alanında geliştirilen mobil uygulamaların finansal okuryazarlık üzerindeki etkisi. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi 10(2), 37-55.
• Shetty, N., K. (2008). The microfinance promise in financial inclusion and welfare of the poor: Evidence from Karnataka, India (pp. 1-34). Bangalore: Institute for Social and Economic Change.
• Singh, K. (2021). The extent of financial ınclusion through MGNREGS: a district level analysis in West Bengal, India. International Journal of Social Economics. 48(1),121-139.
• Singh, K., Misra, M., ve Yadav, J. (2021). Corporate social responsibility and financial ınclusion: evaluating the moderating effect of ıncome. Manage Decis Econ.; 1– 12. DOI:10.1002/mde.3306
• Tokmakçıoğlu, K. (2017). Mikrokredinin yaygınlaştırılmasına yönelik islami mikrofinans ürünlerinin geliştirilmesi. İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Dergisi, 3(2), 117-136
• Türkiye nüfusu il ilçe mahalle köy nüfusları, Erişim 18 Nisan 2021 https://www.nufusune.com/oltu-ilce-nufusu-erzurum Wadhono, A., Qori’ah, C., Indrawati, Y., (2016), The determinants of financial ınclusion: evidence from Indonesian districts, International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 10(4), 472-483.
• Williams, H. T., Adegoke, A. J., ve Dare, A. (2017). Role of financial inclusion in economic growth and poverty reduction in a developing economy. Internal Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences (IJRESS), 7(5), 265-271.
• Worldbank (2018), Financial Inclusion, Erişim adresi: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financialinclusion/overview?fbclid=IwAR3a0Z4dDyHCtmvNV97891FdbtIFAGGYEgVhePdh_d6-yRxtfGzgNjTvmH4,
• Yoshino, N., and Morgan, P., (2016). Overview of Financial Inclusion, Regulation, and Education. ADBI Working Paper 591. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute. Erişim adresi: http://www.adb.org/publications/overview-financial-inclusion-regulation-and-education/