Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis
BibTex RIS Cite

MANNING VAKASININ İSTİHBARATA KARŞI KOYMA AÇISINDAN ANALİZİ

Year 2024, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 95 - 109, 31.12.2024

Muhammed Hayati Taban

https://doi.org/10.48145/gopsbad.1443572

Abstract

2010 yılında Wikileaks aracılığıyla dünya tarihinin en büyük sızıntılarından biri yaşanmıştır. Er Bradley Manning askerî istihbarat analisti olarak Irak’ta görev yaparken yaklaşık 750.000 belgeyi Wikileaks’e sızdırmıştır. Er rütbesindeki bir askerî istihbarat personelinin bu büyüklükte bir sızıntıya nasıl yol açtığı sorusu bu çalışmaın çıkış noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Buradan harektle bir iç tehdit olarak sınıflandırılabilecek Manning vakası istihbarata karşı koyma açısından (İKK) alınması gereken dersler bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma Manning vakasını kendi kaleme aldığı otobiyografisinden (Readme.txt) hareketle İKK açısından analiz etmektedir. Çalışmada personel tahkikat sürecinden sızdırmanın gerçekleştiği döneme kadar olan süreçte tüm İKK ilkelerinin çiğnendiği ortaya konulmaktadır.

Keywords

İç tehdit istihbarat istihbarata karşı koyma Manning Wikileaks

References

  • 2014 Report on Security Clearance Determinations April 2015. (2015), Office of The Director Of National Intelligence. https://www.dni.gov/files/documents/2015-4-21%20Annual%20Report%20on%20Security%20Clearance%20Determinations.pdf
  • Ball, J. (2011), WikiLeaks publishes full cache of unredacted cables. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/sep/02/wikileaks-publishes-cache-unredacted-cables
  • Bellia, P. L. (2012), WikiLeaks and the Institutional Framework for National Security Disclosures. Yale Law Journal, 121, 1448–1526.
  • Best, R. A. (2011), Intelligence Information: Need to Know vs. Need to Share. https://sgp.fas.org/crs/intel/R41848.pdf
  • Cole, L. (2022), Intelligence Collection and Ethical Behavior in the Post 9/11 Era, Doktora Tezi, Monarch Business School Switzerland.
  • Davies, N., & Leigh, D. (2010), Afghanistan war logs: Massive leak of secret files exposes truth of occupation. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jul/25/afghanistan-war-logs-military-leaks
  • Entman, R. M., Matthes, J., & Pellicano, L. (2009), Nature, sources, and effects of news framing. In K. Wahl-Jorgensen & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), The handbook of journalism studies, 175–190, Routledge.
  • Explosive Leaks Provide Image of War from Those Fighting It. (2010), Spiegel International. https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/afghanistan-explosive-leaks-provide-image-of-war-a-708314.html
  • Gioe, D. V. (2014), Tinker, Tailor, Leaker, Spy. The National Interest, 129, 51–59.
  • Greatest Data Leak in US Military History. (2010), Spiegel International. https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/the-wikileaks-iraq-warlogs-greatest-data-leak-in-us-military-history-a-724845.html
  • Hartline, C. L., Jr. (2017), Examination of Insider Threats: A Growing Concern, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Utica College.
  • Hayden, M. (1999), The Insider Threat to U.S. Government Information Systems. National Security Agency. https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/sites/default/files/documents/3460882/Document-05-Michael-Hayden-National-Security.pdf
  • Hughes, R. G., & Stoddart, K. (2012), Hope and Fear: Intelligence and the Future of Global Security a Decade after 9/11. Intelligence and National Security, 27:5, 625–652.
  • Hunt, E. (2019), The WikiLeaks Cables: How the United States Exploits the World, in Detail, from an Internal Perspective, 2001–2010. Diplomacy & Statecraft, 30:1, 70–98.
  • Irak: L’horreur ordinaire révélée par Wikileaks. (2010), Le Monde. https://www.lemonde.fr/proche-orient/article/2010/10/22/irak-l-horreurordinaire-revelee-par-wikileaks_1429990_3218.html
  • Jensen III, C. J., McElreath, D. H., & Graves, M. (2018), Introduction to intelligence studies. Routledge.
  • Johnson, L.K. (2006), National Security Intelligence. In L.K. Johnson (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of National Security Intelligence, Oxford University Press, 3-32.
  • Konstantopoulos, I. L. (2017), Democracy and Ethics vs. Intelligence and Security: From WikiLeaks to Snowden. In G. C. Bitros & N. C. Kyriazis (Eds.), Democracy and an Open-Economy World Order, 3–23, Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer.
  • Kont, M., Pihelgas, M., Wojtkowiak, J., Trinberg, L., & Osula, A.-M. (2015), Insider Threat Detection Study. NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence.
  • La verdad sobre el “Cablegate.” (2010), El Pais. https://elpais.com/internacional/2010/12/04/actualidad/1291417217_850215.html
  • Las dos filtraciones masivas que revelaron el detalle íntimo de la guerra. (2010), El Pais. https://elpais.com/internacional/2010/11/28/actualidad/1290898802_850215.html
  • Levine, A. (2010), Gates: Leaked documents don’t reveal key intel, but risks remain. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2010/US/10/16/wikileaks.assessment/index.html
  • Los crímenes de Irak se revelan al mundo. (2010), El Pais. https://elpais.com/diario/2010/10/24/internacional/1287871201_850215.html#
  • Lowenthal, M.(2020), Intelligence From Secrets to Policy (Eight Edition). Sage
  • Luckey, D., Stebbins, D., Orrie, R., Rebhan, E., Bhatt, S. D., & Beaghley, S. (2019), Assessing continuous evaluation approaches for insider threats: How can the security posture of the U.S. departments and agencies be improved? RAND Corporation.
  • Manning, C. (2022), README.txt: A memoir (First edition). Farrar, Straus & Giroux.
  • Maxwell, L. (2018), Whistleblower, Traitor, Soldier, Queer?:The Truth Of Chelsea Manning. The Yale Review, 106:1, 97–107.
  • Montgomery, A. E. (2012), Organizational culture’s effects on information sharing within the United States Intelligence Community,Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Georgetown University.
  • Natıonal Insider Threat Task Force (NITTF). (t.y.). The National Counterintelligence and Security Center. https://www.dni.gov/index.php/ncsc-features/243-how-we-work/1449-national-insider-threat-task-force-nitff
  • Ndeley, M. E. (2013), The Effect Of Wikileaks On Freedom Of Expression Globally, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, University Of Johannesburg.
  • Nicks, D. (2012), Private: Bradley Manning, Wikileaks, and the biggest exposure of official secrets in American history (1st ed). Chicago Review Press.
  • Prunckun, H. (2019), Counterintelligence theory and practice (Second edition). Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Randal, M. (2011), Propaganda and the Ethics of WikiLeaks. Global Media Journal: Australian Edition, 5:1, 1–8.
  • Roberts, A. (2012), WikiLeaks: The illusion of transparency. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 78:1, 116–133.
  • Sifry, M. L. (2011), Wikileaks and the age of transparency. O/R Books.
  • Siprnet: Where the leaked cables came from. (2010), BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-11863618
  • Stone, C. R. (2011), Statement for the Record before the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee: ’Information Sharing in the Era of WikiLeaks: Balancing Security and Collaboration’. Office of the Director of National Intelligence. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA539585.pdf
  • The National Counterintelligence and Security Center. (t.y.), National Insider Threat Task Force Mission Fact Sheet.https://www.dni.gov/files/NCSC/documents/products/National_Insider_Threat_Task_Force_Fact_Sheet.pdf
  • Thorsen, E., Sreedharan, C., & Allan, S. (2013), WikiLeaks and Whistle-blowing: The Framing of Bradley Manning. In B. Brevini, A. Hintz,& P. McCurdy (Eds.), Beyond WikiLeaks: Implications for the future of communications, journalism and society, 101–122, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Ünsal, A. (2021), “Whistleblowing” Kavramının Türkçe’ye Aktarımında Asemantı̇k Sorunların Meta Etı̇k Analı̇zı̇ Ve Bı̇r Semantı̇k Önerı̇. Journal of International Management, Educational and Economics Perspectives, 9:2, 188–196.
  • Vrist Ronn, K. (2016), Intelligence Ethics: A Critical Review and Future Perspectives. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 29:4, 760–784.
  • WikiLeaks Diplomatic Cables. (2010), Spiegel International. https://www.spiegel.de/thema/wikileaks_diplomatic_cables_en/p6/
  • WikiLeaks embassy cables: The key points at a glance. (2010). The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/nov/29/wikileaksembassy-cables-key-points
  • Wikileaks évoque des “preuves de crimes de guerre” dans les rapports sur l’Afghanistan. (2010), Le Monde. https://www.lemonde.fr/asiepacifique/article/2010/07/26/wikileaks-evoque-des-preuves-de-crimes-de-guerre-dans-les-rapports-sur-l-afghanistan_1392346_3216.html
  • WikiLeaks publie l’intégralité des 250 000 câbles diplomatiques américains. (2011), Le Monde. https://www.lemonde.fr/technologies/article/2011/09/02/wikileaks-publie-l-integralite-des-250-000-cables-diplomatiquesamericains_1566648_651865.html

ANALYSIS OF THE MANNING CASE FROM A COUNTER INTELLIGENCE PERSPECTIVE

Year 2024, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 95 - 109, 31.12.2024

Muhammed Hayati Taban

https://doi.org/10.48145/gopsbad.1443572

Abstract

References

  • 2014 Report on Security Clearance Determinations April 2015. (2015), Office of The Director Of National Intelligence. https://www.dni.gov/files/documents/2015-4-21%20Annual%20Report%20on%20Security%20Clearance%20Determinations.pdf
  • Ball, J. (2011), WikiLeaks publishes full cache of unredacted cables. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/sep/02/wikileaks-publishes-cache-unredacted-cables
  • Bellia, P. L. (2012), WikiLeaks and the Institutional Framework for National Security Disclosures. Yale Law Journal, 121, 1448–1526.
  • Best, R. A. (2011), Intelligence Information: Need to Know vs. Need to Share. https://sgp.fas.org/crs/intel/R41848.pdf
  • Cole, L. (2022), Intelligence Collection and Ethical Behavior in the Post 9/11 Era, Doktora Tezi, Monarch Business School Switzerland.
  • Davies, N., & Leigh, D. (2010), Afghanistan war logs: Massive leak of secret files exposes truth of occupation. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jul/25/afghanistan-war-logs-military-leaks
  • Entman, R. M., Matthes, J., & Pellicano, L. (2009), Nature, sources, and effects of news framing. In K. Wahl-Jorgensen & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), The handbook of journalism studies, 175–190, Routledge.
  • Explosive Leaks Provide Image of War from Those Fighting It. (2010), Spiegel International. https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/afghanistan-explosive-leaks-provide-image-of-war-a-708314.html
  • Gioe, D. V. (2014), Tinker, Tailor, Leaker, Spy. The National Interest, 129, 51–59.
  • Greatest Data Leak in US Military History. (2010), Spiegel International. https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/the-wikileaks-iraq-warlogs-greatest-data-leak-in-us-military-history-a-724845.html
  • Hartline, C. L., Jr. (2017), Examination of Insider Threats: A Growing Concern, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Utica College.
  • Hayden, M. (1999), The Insider Threat to U.S. Government Information Systems. National Security Agency. https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/sites/default/files/documents/3460882/Document-05-Michael-Hayden-National-Security.pdf
  • Hughes, R. G., & Stoddart, K. (2012), Hope and Fear: Intelligence and the Future of Global Security a Decade after 9/11. Intelligence and National Security, 27:5, 625–652.
  • Hunt, E. (2019), The WikiLeaks Cables: How the United States Exploits the World, in Detail, from an Internal Perspective, 2001–2010. Diplomacy & Statecraft, 30:1, 70–98.
  • Irak: L’horreur ordinaire révélée par Wikileaks. (2010), Le Monde. https://www.lemonde.fr/proche-orient/article/2010/10/22/irak-l-horreurordinaire-revelee-par-wikileaks_1429990_3218.html
  • Jensen III, C. J., McElreath, D. H., & Graves, M. (2018), Introduction to intelligence studies. Routledge.
  • Johnson, L.K. (2006), National Security Intelligence. In L.K. Johnson (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of National Security Intelligence, Oxford University Press, 3-32.
  • Konstantopoulos, I. L. (2017), Democracy and Ethics vs. Intelligence and Security: From WikiLeaks to Snowden. In G. C. Bitros & N. C. Kyriazis (Eds.), Democracy and an Open-Economy World Order, 3–23, Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer.
  • Kont, M., Pihelgas, M., Wojtkowiak, J., Trinberg, L., & Osula, A.-M. (2015), Insider Threat Detection Study. NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence.
  • La verdad sobre el “Cablegate.” (2010), El Pais. https://elpais.com/internacional/2010/12/04/actualidad/1291417217_850215.html
  • Las dos filtraciones masivas que revelaron el detalle íntimo de la guerra. (2010), El Pais. https://elpais.com/internacional/2010/11/28/actualidad/1290898802_850215.html
  • Levine, A. (2010), Gates: Leaked documents don’t reveal key intel, but risks remain. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2010/US/10/16/wikileaks.assessment/index.html
  • Los crímenes de Irak se revelan al mundo. (2010), El Pais. https://elpais.com/diario/2010/10/24/internacional/1287871201_850215.html#
  • Lowenthal, M.(2020), Intelligence From Secrets to Policy (Eight Edition). Sage
  • Luckey, D., Stebbins, D., Orrie, R., Rebhan, E., Bhatt, S. D., & Beaghley, S. (2019), Assessing continuous evaluation approaches for insider threats: How can the security posture of the U.S. departments and agencies be improved? RAND Corporation.
  • Manning, C. (2022), README.txt: A memoir (First edition). Farrar, Straus & Giroux.
  • Maxwell, L. (2018), Whistleblower, Traitor, Soldier, Queer?:The Truth Of Chelsea Manning. The Yale Review, 106:1, 97–107.
  • Montgomery, A. E. (2012), Organizational culture’s effects on information sharing within the United States Intelligence Community,Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Georgetown University.
  • Natıonal Insider Threat Task Force (NITTF). (t.y.). The National Counterintelligence and Security Center. https://www.dni.gov/index.php/ncsc-features/243-how-we-work/1449-national-insider-threat-task-force-nitff
  • Ndeley, M. E. (2013), The Effect Of Wikileaks On Freedom Of Expression Globally, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, University Of Johannesburg.
  • Nicks, D. (2012), Private: Bradley Manning, Wikileaks, and the biggest exposure of official secrets in American history (1st ed). Chicago Review Press.
  • Prunckun, H. (2019), Counterintelligence theory and practice (Second edition). Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Randal, M. (2011), Propaganda and the Ethics of WikiLeaks. Global Media Journal: Australian Edition, 5:1, 1–8.
  • Roberts, A. (2012), WikiLeaks: The illusion of transparency. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 78:1, 116–133.
  • Sifry, M. L. (2011), Wikileaks and the age of transparency. O/R Books.
  • Siprnet: Where the leaked cables came from. (2010), BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-11863618
  • Stone, C. R. (2011), Statement for the Record before the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee: ’Information Sharing in the Era of WikiLeaks: Balancing Security and Collaboration’. Office of the Director of National Intelligence. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA539585.pdf
  • The National Counterintelligence and Security Center. (t.y.), National Insider Threat Task Force Mission Fact Sheet.https://www.dni.gov/files/NCSC/documents/products/National_Insider_Threat_Task_Force_Fact_Sheet.pdf
  • Thorsen, E., Sreedharan, C., & Allan, S. (2013), WikiLeaks and Whistle-blowing: The Framing of Bradley Manning. In B. Brevini, A. Hintz,& P. McCurdy (Eds.), Beyond WikiLeaks: Implications for the future of communications, journalism and society, 101–122, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Ünsal, A. (2021), “Whistleblowing” Kavramının Türkçe’ye Aktarımında Asemantı̇k Sorunların Meta Etı̇k Analı̇zı̇ Ve Bı̇r Semantı̇k Önerı̇. Journal of International Management, Educational and Economics Perspectives, 9:2, 188–196.
  • Vrist Ronn, K. (2016), Intelligence Ethics: A Critical Review and Future Perspectives. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 29:4, 760–784.
  • WikiLeaks Diplomatic Cables. (2010), Spiegel International. https://www.spiegel.de/thema/wikileaks_diplomatic_cables_en/p6/
  • WikiLeaks embassy cables: The key points at a glance. (2010). The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/nov/29/wikileaksembassy-cables-key-points
  • Wikileaks évoque des “preuves de crimes de guerre” dans les rapports sur l’Afghanistan. (2010), Le Monde. https://www.lemonde.fr/asiepacifique/article/2010/07/26/wikileaks-evoque-des-preuves-de-crimes-de-guerre-dans-les-rapports-sur-l-afghanistan_1392346_3216.html
  • WikiLeaks publie l’intégralité des 250 000 câbles diplomatiques américains. (2011), Le Monde. https://www.lemonde.fr/technologies/article/2011/09/02/wikileaks-publie-l-integralite-des-250-000-cables-diplomatiquesamericains_1566648_651865.html
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects International Business
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Muhammed Hayati Taban 0000-0003-1785-9965

Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date February 27, 2024
Acceptance Date August 21, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 19 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Taban, M. H. (2024). MANNING VAKASININ İSTİHBARATA KARŞI KOYMA AÇISINDAN ANALİZİ. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 19(2), 95-109. https://doi.org/10.48145/gopsbad.1443572
AMA Taban MH. MANNING VAKASININ İSTİHBARATA KARŞI KOYMA AÇISINDAN ANALİZİ. JSSR. December 2024;19(2):95-109. doi:10.48145/gopsbad.1443572
Chicago Taban, Muhammed Hayati. “MANNING VAKASININ İSTİHBARATA KARŞI KOYMA AÇISINDAN ANALİZİ”. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 19, no. 2 (December 2024): 95-109. https://doi.org/10.48145/gopsbad.1443572.
EndNote Taban MH (December 1, 2024) MANNING VAKASININ İSTİHBARATA KARŞI KOYMA AÇISINDAN ANALİZİ. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 19 2 95–109.
IEEE M. H. Taban, “MANNING VAKASININ İSTİHBARATA KARŞI KOYMA AÇISINDAN ANALİZİ”, JSSR, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 95–109, 2024, doi: 10.48145/gopsbad.1443572.
ISNAD Taban, Muhammed Hayati. “MANNING VAKASININ İSTİHBARATA KARŞI KOYMA AÇISINDAN ANALİZİ”. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 19/2 (December 2024), 95-109. https://doi.org/10.48145/gopsbad.1443572.
JAMA Taban MH. MANNING VAKASININ İSTİHBARATA KARŞI KOYMA AÇISINDAN ANALİZİ. JSSR. 2024;19:95–109.
MLA Taban, Muhammed Hayati. “MANNING VAKASININ İSTİHBARATA KARŞI KOYMA AÇISINDAN ANALİZİ”. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 19, no. 2, 2024, pp. 95-109, doi:10.48145/gopsbad.1443572.
Vancouver Taban MH. MANNING VAKASININ İSTİHBARATA KARŞI KOYMA AÇISINDAN ANALİZİ. JSSR. 2024;19(2):95-109.
 Download Cover Image


Creative Commons Lisansı
Bu eser Creative Commons Atıf 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.