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Knowledge and Attitudes of Adults Visiting Family Health Centers in Ankara About Traditional and Complementary Medicine Practices During the Pandemic

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 73 - 82, 31.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.59124/guhes.1524302

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding Traditional and Complementary Medicine (TCAM) among adults before and during the pandemic. This study is a cross-sectional research conducted in 9 Family Physician Centers in 3 central districts of Ankara. The minimum sample size was calculated as 360, and 372 adults were reached. In the pre-pandemic period, the number of individuals who heard about TCAM applications was 234 (62.9%), out of which 83 (35.5%) have applied. Individuals over 40 were more likely to have heard of TCAM methods (p<0.0001). During the pandemic period, 19.9% of the participants applied any of the TCAM methods. The most frequently applied method was cupping (36.8%), and the most frequently declared reason was "to strengthen the immune system". The frequency of applying TCAM methods was higher among individuals with chronic illnesses (p=0.026). TCAM methods are frequently utilized by adults in the population. Almost one-fifth of the adults have used any TCAM method during the pandemic period. There is a need for comprehensive studies to investigate the reasons that push people to use TCAM and ensure that the methods are applied by health personnel under healthy conditions.

Ethical Statement

Ethical Approval has been obtained from Gazi University Ethics Committee dated 07.02.2023, Resaerch code: 2023-124

Supporting Institution

None

Thanks

Thank you for your valuable afforts for evaluating our manuscript for publishing in your distinguished high-quality Journal. Best regards

References

  • Ak, N., Baran Aksakal. F.N.,(2020) Some Knowledge and Attitudes of Those Applying to Some Family Health Centers Regarding Traditional and Complementary Medical Practices. Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies, 3(2). https://doi:10.5336/jtracom.2020-73537
  • Arslan, M., Şahne, B.S., Şar, S (2016). Examples of traditional treatment systems in the world: an overview. Mersin University Faculty of Medicine Lokman Hekim Journal of Medical History and Folkloric Medicine, 6(3):100-5
  • Ibrahim, I.R., Hassali, M.A., Saleem, F., Al Tukmagi, H.F., Dawood, O.T.,(2018) Use of complementary and alternative medicines: a cross-sectional study among hypertensive patients in Iraq. Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research. ;9(1):59-65 https://doi: 10.4103/0975-7406.199349
  • Karataş, Y., Khan, Z., Bilen, Ç., Boz, A., Özagil, ESG., Abussuutoğlu ,A.B., et al.(2021) Traditional and complementary medicine use and beliefs during COVID-19 outbreak: a cross-sectional survey among the general population in Turkey. Advances in Integrative Medicine, 8(4):261-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aimed.2021.09.002
  • Kristoffersen, A.E., Sirois, F.M., Stub, T., Hansen, A.H.,(2017), Prevalence and predictors of complementary and alternative medicine use among people with coronary heart disease or at risk for this in the sixth Tromsø study: a comparative analysis using protection motivation theory. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 17:1-9. https://doi: 10.1186/s12906-017-1817-x
  • Kristoffersen,A.E., Stub, T., Salamonsen, A., Musial, F., Hamberg, K.,(2014), Gender differences in prevalence and associations for use of CAM in a large population study. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 14(1):1-9. https://doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-14-463
  • Nugraha, R.V., Ridwansyah. H., Ghozali. M., Khairani,A.F., Atik,N. ,( 2020 ) Traditional herbal medicine candidates as complementary treatments for COVID‐19: A review of their mechanisms, pros and cons. Evidence‐Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, (1):2560645. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2560645
  • Nural, N., Çakmak, S.,(2018) Use of Complementary and Alternative Therapies by Individuals with Chronic Diseases. Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies, 1(1). doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2023-96486
  • Özçelik, H., Fadıloğlu, Ç. (2009),Kanser hastalarının tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi kullanım nedenleri. Türk Onkoloji Dergisi, 24(1):48-52.
  • Öztürk, M., Uskun, E., Özdemir, R., Çınar, M., Alptekin,F., Doğan, M.,(2005), People's preference for traditional treatment in Isparta Province. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History, 13(3):179-86. https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.44789
  • Barnes, P.M. (2008). Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults and children: United States, 2007. Natl Health Stat Rep. 2008:1-23.
  • Salamonsen, A., Kruse, T., Eriksen, S.H.,(2012), Modes of embodiment in breast cancer patients using complementary and alternative medicine. Qualitative Health Research, 22(11):1497-512. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732312457077
  • Salamonsen, A., Launsø, L., Kruse, T., Eriksen, S..,(2010), Understanding unexpected courses of multiple sclerosis among patients using complementary and alternative medicine: a travel from recipient to explorer. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 5(2):5032. https://doi.org/10.3402/qhw.v5i2.5032
  • Torres-Zeno, R.E., Ríos-Motta, R., Rodríguez-Sánchez, Y., Miranda-Massari, JR., Marín-Centeno H.,(2016) Use of complementary and alternative medicine in Bayamón, Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico Health Sciences Journal, 35(2):69-75.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK). Address Based Population Registration System 2023 [Available from: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=tr.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) .(2023). [Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19).
  • Youn, B. Y., Moon, S., Mok, K., Cheon, C., Ko, Y., Park, S., ... & Ko, S. G. (2022). Use of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine in nine countries: A cross-sectional multinational survey. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 71, 102889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2022.102889
  • Öztürk, M., Uskun, E., Özdemir, R., Çınar, M., Alptekin, F., Doğan, M. Isparta İli'nde halkın geleneksel tedavi tercihi. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History. 2005;13(3):179-86.
Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 73 - 82, 31.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.59124/guhes.1524302

Abstract

References

  • Ak, N., Baran Aksakal. F.N.,(2020) Some Knowledge and Attitudes of Those Applying to Some Family Health Centers Regarding Traditional and Complementary Medical Practices. Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies, 3(2). https://doi:10.5336/jtracom.2020-73537
  • Arslan, M., Şahne, B.S., Şar, S (2016). Examples of traditional treatment systems in the world: an overview. Mersin University Faculty of Medicine Lokman Hekim Journal of Medical History and Folkloric Medicine, 6(3):100-5
  • Ibrahim, I.R., Hassali, M.A., Saleem, F., Al Tukmagi, H.F., Dawood, O.T.,(2018) Use of complementary and alternative medicines: a cross-sectional study among hypertensive patients in Iraq. Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research. ;9(1):59-65 https://doi: 10.4103/0975-7406.199349
  • Karataş, Y., Khan, Z., Bilen, Ç., Boz, A., Özagil, ESG., Abussuutoğlu ,A.B., et al.(2021) Traditional and complementary medicine use and beliefs during COVID-19 outbreak: a cross-sectional survey among the general population in Turkey. Advances in Integrative Medicine, 8(4):261-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aimed.2021.09.002
  • Kristoffersen, A.E., Sirois, F.M., Stub, T., Hansen, A.H.,(2017), Prevalence and predictors of complementary and alternative medicine use among people with coronary heart disease or at risk for this in the sixth Tromsø study: a comparative analysis using protection motivation theory. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 17:1-9. https://doi: 10.1186/s12906-017-1817-x
  • Kristoffersen,A.E., Stub, T., Salamonsen, A., Musial, F., Hamberg, K.,(2014), Gender differences in prevalence and associations for use of CAM in a large population study. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 14(1):1-9. https://doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-14-463
  • Nugraha, R.V., Ridwansyah. H., Ghozali. M., Khairani,A.F., Atik,N. ,( 2020 ) Traditional herbal medicine candidates as complementary treatments for COVID‐19: A review of their mechanisms, pros and cons. Evidence‐Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, (1):2560645. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2560645
  • Nural, N., Çakmak, S.,(2018) Use of Complementary and Alternative Therapies by Individuals with Chronic Diseases. Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies, 1(1). doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2023-96486
  • Özçelik, H., Fadıloğlu, Ç. (2009),Kanser hastalarının tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi kullanım nedenleri. Türk Onkoloji Dergisi, 24(1):48-52.
  • Öztürk, M., Uskun, E., Özdemir, R., Çınar, M., Alptekin,F., Doğan, M.,(2005), People's preference for traditional treatment in Isparta Province. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History, 13(3):179-86. https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.44789
  • Barnes, P.M. (2008). Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults and children: United States, 2007. Natl Health Stat Rep. 2008:1-23.
  • Salamonsen, A., Kruse, T., Eriksen, S.H.,(2012), Modes of embodiment in breast cancer patients using complementary and alternative medicine. Qualitative Health Research, 22(11):1497-512. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732312457077
  • Salamonsen, A., Launsø, L., Kruse, T., Eriksen, S..,(2010), Understanding unexpected courses of multiple sclerosis among patients using complementary and alternative medicine: a travel from recipient to explorer. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 5(2):5032. https://doi.org/10.3402/qhw.v5i2.5032
  • Torres-Zeno, R.E., Ríos-Motta, R., Rodríguez-Sánchez, Y., Miranda-Massari, JR., Marín-Centeno H.,(2016) Use of complementary and alternative medicine in Bayamón, Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico Health Sciences Journal, 35(2):69-75.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK). Address Based Population Registration System 2023 [Available from: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=tr.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) .(2023). [Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19).
  • Youn, B. Y., Moon, S., Mok, K., Cheon, C., Ko, Y., Park, S., ... & Ko, S. G. (2022). Use of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine in nine countries: A cross-sectional multinational survey. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 71, 102889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2022.102889
  • Öztürk, M., Uskun, E., Özdemir, R., Çınar, M., Alptekin, F., Doğan, M. Isparta İli'nde halkın geleneksel tedavi tercihi. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History. 2005;13(3):179-86.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Primary Health Care
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Engin Isik 0009-0002-1569-8547

Fatma Nur Baran Aksakal 0000-0002-8624-3307

Publication Date August 31, 2024
Submission Date July 29, 2024
Acceptance Date August 16, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Isik, E., & Baran Aksakal, F. N. (2024). Knowledge and Attitudes of Adults Visiting Family Health Centers in Ankara About Traditional and Complementary Medicine Practices During the Pandemic. Journal of Gazi University Health Sciences Institute, 6(2), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.59124/guhes.1524302