<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Gazi University Journal of Science</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-1762</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Gazi University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35378/gujs.1802481</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Circuits and Systems</subject>
                                                            <subject>Embedded Systems</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Devreler ve Sistemler</subject>
                                                            <subject>Gömülü Sistemler</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                                                            <article-title>Design and Implementation of FPGA-Based Touchscreen Control Panel: Cost-Effective, High-Performance and Flexible Solution</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-6353</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yayla</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ayse</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MARMARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6318-2687</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Karagedik</surname>
                                    <given-names>Nebi</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MARMARA UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7244-6613</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bal</surname>
                                    <given-names>Sezen</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MARMARA UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3429-4962</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ak</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ayça</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MARMARA UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                                                <issue>Advanced Online Publication</issue>
                                                
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20251014">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>14</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20260406">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>06</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1988, Gazi University Journal of Science</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1988</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Gazi University Journal of Science</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>With the rapid development of technology, touch screens have become an integral part of our lives. Touchscreen panels offer high customization, fast response times, and enhanced user experience, providing flexible and powerful solutions for various usage scenarios. Their widespread use, especially in smartphones, tablets, and other smart devices, offers a direct and intuitive way to interact with users. In this study, customizable, efficient and cost-effective touchscreen control panels (TSCPs) have been developed using a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). A scenario has been created for the use of the developed TSCP in a 4-room building applicable to a home, office, or similar environment. In this scenario, each room of the building is equipped with TSCPs integrated with an STM32 microcontroller and GOWIN FPGA. The main control card is also designed to be placed in the electrical panel at the building entrance to control this building from a central location. Communication is provided between the TSCPs in each room and the main control card via RF communication. The designed TSCPs can also be controlled by voice or manually through the developed mobile application. The cost analysis of the TSCP developed in this study shows that it is highly cost-effective compared to commercial products.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>FPGA</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Liquid crystal display</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Touchscreen control panel</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  User interface</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Verilog</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[1]	Rana, K., Kumar, V., Mittra, N., and Pramanik, N., “Implementation of fractional order integrator/differentiator on field programmable gate array”, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 55(2):1765-1773, (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2016.03.030</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[2]	Kao, C.-C., “Performance-oriented FPGA-based convolution neural network designs”, Multimedia Tools and Applications, 82(14): 21019-21030, (2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14537-4</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[3]	Karataş, F., Koyuncu, İ., Alçın, M., and Tuna, M., “Design and implementation of FPGA-based arrhythmic ECG signals using VHDL for biomedical calibration applications”, International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 5(3): 362-371, (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.917832</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[4]	Uttraphan, C., Ardani, M. I. A., Heng, C. W., Ahmad, N., Ching, K. B. C., and Raj, A. “Hardware implementation of FIR filter for ECG signal processing: design, optimization, and performance analysis on an FPGA”, Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 40(2): 50-61, (2024). DOI: https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.40.2.5061</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[5]	Alshabi, M.A., and Bonny, T., “Implementing the EKF using FPGA for aerospace application”, Sensors and Systems for Space Applications XV, 12121: 194-203, (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2623820</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[6]	Pillutla, N., and Kumar S., &quot;FPGA implementation of multi-rt protocol for avionics simulation,&quot; IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon), Canada, (2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/SysCon53073.2023.10131116</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[7]	Chen, P., Chen, Y., and Shi, T., “Real-time simulation and research of motor controller based on FPGA”, 3. International Conference on Mechanical Design and Simulation, 12639: 483-489, (2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2681831</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[8]	Kumar, M., Jayalaxmi, A., and Malemnganbi, W.,  “Design and implementation of secured car parking system using FPGA&quot;, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 17(3): 180-188, (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IC2E365635.2025.11167434</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[9]	Jumaa, N.K., Abdulhameed, O. A., and Abbas, R.H., “A theoretical background of IOT platforms based on FPGAs”, Communications on Applied Electronics, 7(23): 6-10, (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5120/cae2018652797</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[10]	Qiang, T., &quot;Engineering design of electronic fence system based on intelligent monitoring and wireless local area network&quot; Alexandria Engineering Journal, 61(4): 2959-2969, (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2021.08.01</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[11]	Zulkefli, M.T., Shafiai, N.I.A., and Azizan, H.A., “Automotive interior: a study on the dashboard touch screen panel and its impact to the driver&quot;, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Design Industries and Creative Culture, Malaysia, (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4108/EAI.24-8-2021.2315303</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[12]	Viviani, C., and Calil, S., “Recommendation in the use of touchscreen technology in medical devices&quot;, VI Latin American Congress on Biomedical Engineering, Argentina, 754-756, (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13117-7_192</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[13]	Yu, N., Ouyang, Z., Wang, H., Tao, D., and Jing, L., “The effects of smart home interface touch button design features on performance among young and senior users” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(4): 2391, (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042391</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[14]	Adebisi, O.I., Ogundare, A. B, Erinosho, T.C., Sonola, M.O., and Adesanu, A.R., “Development of a microcontroller and resistive touchscreen-based speed monitoring and control system for DC motor” International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences (IJAAS), 12(4): 350-360 (2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v12.i4.pp350-360</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[15]	Inaniya, Y., Kumari, N., and Inaniya, Y., “Home automation system using capacitive touchscreen”  International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 4(6): 101-103, (2014).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[16]	Tufekci, A., Samanci, K., and Kose, U., “Developing a fpga-supported touchscreen writing/drawing system for educational environments”, arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.01570, (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1704.01570</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[17]	Wu, D., Jiao, H., He, Y., and Lin, B., “Innovative experimental project design of a digital oscilloscope using FPGA technology”. IEEE 2nd International Conference on Electrical, Automation and Computer Engineering (ICEACE), (2024). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEACE63551.2024.10898918</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[18]	Tounsi, M., Mahdi, A. J., Ahmed, M. A., Azar, A. T., Smait, D. A., Ahmed, S., Zalzala, A.M., and Ibraheem, I. K., “Hardware implementation of a deep learning-based autonomous system for smart homes using field programmable gate array technology”, Engineering, Technology and Applied Science Research, 14(5): 17203-17208,(2024). DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.8372</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[19]	Liao, L. D., Wang, Y., Tsao, Y. C., Wang, I. J., Jhang, D. F., Chu, T. S., Tsao, C.H., Tsai, C.N., Chen, S.F., Chuang, C.C., and Ger, T. R. , &quot;Design and validation of a multifunctional android-based smart home control and monitoring system,&quot; IEEE Access, 7, 163313-163322, (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2950684</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[20]	https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/content-details/650392/using-fpgas-to-render-graphics-and-drive-lcd-interfaces.html. Access date: 09.03.2026.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[21]	https://www.light-domotique.com/interra-black-just-touch-itr328-1001.html. Access date: 10.03.2026.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[22]	https://www.knxmarket.com.tr/zennio-z41-pro. Acces date: 10.03.2026.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
