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The Acute Toxicity of Zinc chloride on Daphnia magna Straus

Year 2012, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 313 - 316, 16.04.2012

Abstract

In this study the acute toxicity of zinc chloride (ZnCl2) to Daphnia magna Straus was investigated in a static bioassay. After 24, 48, 72 and 96 h the mobility of daphnids were examined and immobile ones were counted. The 24, 48, 72 and 96 h EC50 of zinc chloride to D. magna were found as 11.63, 6.03, 1.17 and 0.67 mg/L, respectively.

 

Key Words: Zinc, daphnid, toxicity, EC50, probit

 

References

  • Khangarot, B.S. and Ray, P.K., “Investigation of correlation between physiochemical properties of metals and their toxicity to the water flea Daphnia magna”, Safety, 18: 109-120, (1989). and Environmental
  • Seco, J.I., Constantino, F.P. and Vale, J., “A study of leachate toxicty of metal-containing solid wastes using Daphnia magna”, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 56: 339-350, (2003)
  • Martins, J., Teles, O. and Vasconcelos, V., “Assays with Daphnia magna and Danio rerio as alert systems in aquatic toxicology”, Environment International, 33: 414-425, (2007)
  • Brandao C, Bohets H.L., Vyver, I.E. and Dierickx, P.J., “Correlation between the in vivo cytotoxicity to cultured fathead minnow fish cells and fish lethality data for 50 chemicals”, Chemosphere, 25: 553-562, (1992)
  • Sandbacka, M., Christianson, I. and Isomaa, B., “The acute toxicity of surfuctants on fish cells, Daphnia magna and fish – a comperative study”, Toxicology in Vitro, 14:61-68, (2000).
  • Persoone, G. and Janssen, C.R., “Freshwater invertebrate toxicity tests”. P. Colow (Ed.), Handbook of Ecotoxicology, Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, 51-65, (1993). 316
  • GU J Sci, 25(2):313-316 (2012)/ Mehmet Borga ERGÖNÜL, Sibel ATASAĞUN, Tülin BEŞER
  • Lilius, H., Isomaa, B. and Holmström, T., “A comparison of the toxicity of 50 reference chemicals to freshly isolated rainbow trout hepatocytes and Daphnia magna”, Aquatic Toxicology, 30: 47-60, (1994).
  • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development), “Guidelines for testing chemicals. Section 2. Guideline 202. Daphnia sp. Acute immobilasation test and reproduction test”, Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. Paris, France, (1992).
  • EEC (European Environment Commission), “EEC Directive 92/69/EEC, Official Journal of the EEC L 383 A: Methods for the determination of Ecotoxicity. C.2. Acute toxicity for Daphnia”, (1992). [10] ISO-6341
  • (International Organisation for
  • Standardization), “Water quality- Determination of
  • the inhibition of the mobility of Daphnia magna
  • Straus (Cladocera, Crustacea) - Acute toxicity test”, (1996).
  • Coleman, J.E., “Zinc proteins: Enzymes, Storage proteins, transcription factors, and replication proteins”, Annual Reviews in Biochemistry, 61: 897-946, (1992).
  • Berglind, R. and Dave, G., “Acute toxicity of chromate, DDT, PCP, TPBS and Zinc to Daphnia magna cultured in hard and soft water”, Bulletin of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 33: 63-68, (1984).
  • Sorvari, J. and Sillanpaa, M., “Influence of metal complex formation on heavy metal and free EDTA and DTPA acute toxicity determined by Daphnia magna”, Chemosphere, 33(6): 119-1127, (1996).
  • Guilhermino, L., Diamantino, T.C., Ribeiro, R., Goncalves, F. and Soares, A.M.V.M., “Suitability of Test Media Containing EDTA for the Evaluation of Acute Metal Toxicity to Daphnia magna Straus”, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 38: 292-295, (1997).
  • Villanueva-Canizeras, R.O., Martinez-Jeronimo, F. and Espinoza-Chavez, F., “Acute Toxicity to Daphnia magna of Effluents Containing Cd, Zn, and a Mixture Cd-Zn, after Metal Removal by Chlorella vulgaris”, Environmental Toxicology, 15(3): 160-164, (1999).
  • Ferrer, L., Andrade, S., Asteasuain, R. and Marcovecchio, J., “Acute toxicities of four metals on the early life stages of the crab Chasmagnathus granulata from Bahía estuary, Argentina”, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 65: 209-217, (2006).
  • Michels, E., Semsari, S., Bin, C. and De Meester, L., “Effect of sublethal doses of cadmium on the phototactic Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 47: 261-265, Daphnia magna” (2000).

Daphnia magna Straus

Year 2012, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 313 - 316, 16.04.2012

Abstract

References

  • Khangarot, B.S. and Ray, P.K., “Investigation of correlation between physiochemical properties of metals and their toxicity to the water flea Daphnia magna”, Safety, 18: 109-120, (1989). and Environmental
  • Seco, J.I., Constantino, F.P. and Vale, J., “A study of leachate toxicty of metal-containing solid wastes using Daphnia magna”, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 56: 339-350, (2003)
  • Martins, J., Teles, O. and Vasconcelos, V., “Assays with Daphnia magna and Danio rerio as alert systems in aquatic toxicology”, Environment International, 33: 414-425, (2007)
  • Brandao C, Bohets H.L., Vyver, I.E. and Dierickx, P.J., “Correlation between the in vivo cytotoxicity to cultured fathead minnow fish cells and fish lethality data for 50 chemicals”, Chemosphere, 25: 553-562, (1992)
  • Sandbacka, M., Christianson, I. and Isomaa, B., “The acute toxicity of surfuctants on fish cells, Daphnia magna and fish – a comperative study”, Toxicology in Vitro, 14:61-68, (2000).
  • Persoone, G. and Janssen, C.R., “Freshwater invertebrate toxicity tests”. P. Colow (Ed.), Handbook of Ecotoxicology, Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, 51-65, (1993). 316
  • GU J Sci, 25(2):313-316 (2012)/ Mehmet Borga ERGÖNÜL, Sibel ATASAĞUN, Tülin BEŞER
  • Lilius, H., Isomaa, B. and Holmström, T., “A comparison of the toxicity of 50 reference chemicals to freshly isolated rainbow trout hepatocytes and Daphnia magna”, Aquatic Toxicology, 30: 47-60, (1994).
  • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development), “Guidelines for testing chemicals. Section 2. Guideline 202. Daphnia sp. Acute immobilasation test and reproduction test”, Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. Paris, France, (1992).
  • EEC (European Environment Commission), “EEC Directive 92/69/EEC, Official Journal of the EEC L 383 A: Methods for the determination of Ecotoxicity. C.2. Acute toxicity for Daphnia”, (1992). [10] ISO-6341
  • (International Organisation for
  • Standardization), “Water quality- Determination of
  • the inhibition of the mobility of Daphnia magna
  • Straus (Cladocera, Crustacea) - Acute toxicity test”, (1996).
  • Coleman, J.E., “Zinc proteins: Enzymes, Storage proteins, transcription factors, and replication proteins”, Annual Reviews in Biochemistry, 61: 897-946, (1992).
  • Berglind, R. and Dave, G., “Acute toxicity of chromate, DDT, PCP, TPBS and Zinc to Daphnia magna cultured in hard and soft water”, Bulletin of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 33: 63-68, (1984).
  • Sorvari, J. and Sillanpaa, M., “Influence of metal complex formation on heavy metal and free EDTA and DTPA acute toxicity determined by Daphnia magna”, Chemosphere, 33(6): 119-1127, (1996).
  • Guilhermino, L., Diamantino, T.C., Ribeiro, R., Goncalves, F. and Soares, A.M.V.M., “Suitability of Test Media Containing EDTA for the Evaluation of Acute Metal Toxicity to Daphnia magna Straus”, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 38: 292-295, (1997).
  • Villanueva-Canizeras, R.O., Martinez-Jeronimo, F. and Espinoza-Chavez, F., “Acute Toxicity to Daphnia magna of Effluents Containing Cd, Zn, and a Mixture Cd-Zn, after Metal Removal by Chlorella vulgaris”, Environmental Toxicology, 15(3): 160-164, (1999).
  • Ferrer, L., Andrade, S., Asteasuain, R. and Marcovecchio, J., “Acute toxicities of four metals on the early life stages of the crab Chasmagnathus granulata from Bahía estuary, Argentina”, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 65: 209-217, (2006).
  • Michels, E., Semsari, S., Bin, C. and De Meester, L., “Effect of sublethal doses of cadmium on the phototactic Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 47: 261-265, Daphnia magna” (2000).
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Biology
Authors

Mehmet Borga Ergonul

Sibel Atasagun

Tülin Beser This is me

Publication Date April 16, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 25 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ergonul, M. B., Atasagun, S., & Beser, T. (2012). The Acute Toxicity of Zinc chloride on Daphnia magna Straus. Gazi University Journal of Science, 25(2), 313-316.
AMA Ergonul MB, Atasagun S, Beser T. The Acute Toxicity of Zinc chloride on Daphnia magna Straus. Gazi University Journal of Science. April 2012;25(2):313-316.
Chicago Ergonul, Mehmet Borga, Sibel Atasagun, and Tülin Beser. “The Acute Toxicity of Zinc Chloride on Daphnia Magna Straus”. Gazi University Journal of Science 25, no. 2 (April 2012): 313-16.
EndNote Ergonul MB, Atasagun S, Beser T (April 1, 2012) The Acute Toxicity of Zinc chloride on Daphnia magna Straus. Gazi University Journal of Science 25 2 313–316.
IEEE M. B. Ergonul, S. Atasagun, and T. Beser, “The Acute Toxicity of Zinc chloride on Daphnia magna Straus”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 313–316, 2012.
ISNAD Ergonul, Mehmet Borga et al. “The Acute Toxicity of Zinc Chloride on Daphnia Magna Straus”. Gazi University Journal of Science 25/2 (April 2012), 313-316.
JAMA Ergonul MB, Atasagun S, Beser T. The Acute Toxicity of Zinc chloride on Daphnia magna Straus. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2012;25:313–316.
MLA Ergonul, Mehmet Borga et al. “The Acute Toxicity of Zinc Chloride on Daphnia Magna Straus”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 25, no. 2, 2012, pp. 313-6.
Vancouver Ergonul MB, Atasagun S, Beser T. The Acute Toxicity of Zinc chloride on Daphnia magna Straus. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2012;25(2):313-6.