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Year 2011, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 17 - 27, 14.01.2011

Abstract

References

  • Ayas Z, Barlas Emir N, Kolankaya D., “Determination of organochlorine pesticide residues in various environments and organisms in Göksu Delta, Turkey”, Aquat Toxicol, 39:171–81. (1997).
  • Glen F.B.J., Godley, A.K, Broderick A.C., “Marine turtle nesting in the Göksu Delta, Turkey, 1996 ”, Mar Turtle Newsl,77:17–19 (1997).
  • Demirel Z., “Monitoring of Heavy Metal Pollution of Groundwater in a Phreatic Aquifer in Mersin-Turkey”, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 132:15–23 (2007). [4] Ayaş, Z., Kolonkaya, D., “Accumulation of Some Heavy Metals in Various Environments and Organisms at Göksu Delta, Türkiye”, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 56:65-72. (1996).
  • Ergene S, Saraymen R, “Levels of copper and zinc in some fish species from Goksu River, 27 Akgöl and drainage channels in Goksu Delta”, J Inst Sci Tech Gazi Uni ,12:213–223 (1999).
  • Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 3nd ed. Vol. 2. Health criteria and other supporting information. World Health Organization, Geneva, www.who.int, (2008).
  • Environmental Protection Agency ,Drinking water regulations and health advisories, Office of Water, Washington, DC. ,www.epa.gov, (2009).
  • Carey, M.A., Lloyd, J.W. “ Modelling non-point sources of nitrate pollution of groundwater in the great ouse chalk, UK”, Journal of Hydrology ,78: 83–106, (1985).
  • DeSimone, L., Howes, B. N “Transport and transformations in a shallow aquifer receiving wastewater discharge: a mass balance approach”. Water Resources Research. 34.(2), 271–285, (1998).
  • Gusman, A.J., Marinỡ, M.A., “Analytical modeling of nitrogen dynamics in soils and groundwater”, Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering”, 125(6):330–337 (1999).
  • Birkinshaw, S.J., Ewen, J., “Nitrogen transformation component for SHETRAN catchment nitrate transport modelling”, Journal of Hydrology, 230, 1–17 (2000).
  • McLay, C.D.A., Dragten, R., Sparling, G., Selvarajah, N. “Predicting groundwater nitrate concentrations in a region of mixed agricultural land use: a comparison of three approaches”, Environmental Pollution, 115, 191–204. (2001).
  • Ledoux, E., Gomez, E., Monget, J.M., Viavattene, C., Viennot, P., Ducharne, A., Benoit, M., Mignolet, C., Schott, C., Mary, B., “ Agriculture and groundwater nitrate contamination in the Seine basin” The STICS– MODCOU modelling chain. Science of the Total Environment , 375(1-3):33-47. (2007).
  • Oyarzun., R., Arumỉ, J., Salgado, L., Marinỡ, M., “Sensitivity analysis and field testing of the RISK-N model in the Central Valley of Chile”, Agricultural Water Management, 87, 251–260. (2007).
  • Meisinger, J.J., Randall, G.W. “Estimating N budgets for soilcrop systems”, In: Follet, R.F., Keeney, D.R., Cruse, R.M. (Eds.), Managing N for Groundwater Quality and Farm Profitability, Soil Science Society of America, Madison Wisconsin,USA, 85–124. (1991).
  • Shamrukh, M., Corapcioglu, M., Hassona, F. “Modeling the effect of chemical fertilizers on ground water quality in the Nile Valley Aquifer”, Egypt. Ground Water, 39(1):59–67 (2001).
  • Alloway BJ. “Heavy metal in soils”, 2nd ed., Blackie Academic & Professional, London, UK (1995).

Investigation of Groundwater Pollution in a Protected Area in Turkey, The Göksu Delta

Year 2011, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 17 - 27, 14.01.2011

Abstract

GÖksu Delta is an important wetland where the GÖksu River reaches the sea in the eastern part of the town of Tasucu-Ice1. The delta is classified as a Wetland of International Importance according to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance. Pollutants affect the surface and groundwater quality negatively. The intensively used fertilizers and pesticides contain not only N and P compounds, but also some heavy metals. The content of all pollutants were determined during four different seasons between 2006 and 2008, and with these data a Geographic Information System (GIS) was constructed by using Map Info. The quarries and thematic maps show the polluted wells and aquifer places. From the photometric heavy metal analysis, it is inferred that the excess concentration of Fe, Ni, Mn, Mo and Cu at some locations is the cause of undesirable drinking water quality. The source of excess concentrations of various heavy metals is attributed to agricultural activities and fertilizers in the area.

Keywords: GÖksu Delta, heavy metal pollution, GIS

References

  • Ayas Z, Barlas Emir N, Kolankaya D., “Determination of organochlorine pesticide residues in various environments and organisms in Göksu Delta, Turkey”, Aquat Toxicol, 39:171–81. (1997).
  • Glen F.B.J., Godley, A.K, Broderick A.C., “Marine turtle nesting in the Göksu Delta, Turkey, 1996 ”, Mar Turtle Newsl,77:17–19 (1997).
  • Demirel Z., “Monitoring of Heavy Metal Pollution of Groundwater in a Phreatic Aquifer in Mersin-Turkey”, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 132:15–23 (2007). [4] Ayaş, Z., Kolonkaya, D., “Accumulation of Some Heavy Metals in Various Environments and Organisms at Göksu Delta, Türkiye”, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 56:65-72. (1996).
  • Ergene S, Saraymen R, “Levels of copper and zinc in some fish species from Goksu River, 27 Akgöl and drainage channels in Goksu Delta”, J Inst Sci Tech Gazi Uni ,12:213–223 (1999).
  • Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 3nd ed. Vol. 2. Health criteria and other supporting information. World Health Organization, Geneva, www.who.int, (2008).
  • Environmental Protection Agency ,Drinking water regulations and health advisories, Office of Water, Washington, DC. ,www.epa.gov, (2009).
  • Carey, M.A., Lloyd, J.W. “ Modelling non-point sources of nitrate pollution of groundwater in the great ouse chalk, UK”, Journal of Hydrology ,78: 83–106, (1985).
  • DeSimone, L., Howes, B. N “Transport and transformations in a shallow aquifer receiving wastewater discharge: a mass balance approach”. Water Resources Research. 34.(2), 271–285, (1998).
  • Gusman, A.J., Marinỡ, M.A., “Analytical modeling of nitrogen dynamics in soils and groundwater”, Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering”, 125(6):330–337 (1999).
  • Birkinshaw, S.J., Ewen, J., “Nitrogen transformation component for SHETRAN catchment nitrate transport modelling”, Journal of Hydrology, 230, 1–17 (2000).
  • McLay, C.D.A., Dragten, R., Sparling, G., Selvarajah, N. “Predicting groundwater nitrate concentrations in a region of mixed agricultural land use: a comparison of three approaches”, Environmental Pollution, 115, 191–204. (2001).
  • Ledoux, E., Gomez, E., Monget, J.M., Viavattene, C., Viennot, P., Ducharne, A., Benoit, M., Mignolet, C., Schott, C., Mary, B., “ Agriculture and groundwater nitrate contamination in the Seine basin” The STICS– MODCOU modelling chain. Science of the Total Environment , 375(1-3):33-47. (2007).
  • Oyarzun., R., Arumỉ, J., Salgado, L., Marinỡ, M., “Sensitivity analysis and field testing of the RISK-N model in the Central Valley of Chile”, Agricultural Water Management, 87, 251–260. (2007).
  • Meisinger, J.J., Randall, G.W. “Estimating N budgets for soilcrop systems”, In: Follet, R.F., Keeney, D.R., Cruse, R.M. (Eds.), Managing N for Groundwater Quality and Farm Profitability, Soil Science Society of America, Madison Wisconsin,USA, 85–124. (1991).
  • Shamrukh, M., Corapcioglu, M., Hassona, F. “Modeling the effect of chemical fertilizers on ground water quality in the Nile Valley Aquifer”, Egypt. Ground Water, 39(1):59–67 (2001).
  • Alloway BJ. “Heavy metal in soils”, 2nd ed., Blackie Academic & Professional, London, UK (1995).
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Chemistry
Authors

Zeynel Demirel

Olcay Özer This is me

Zeynep Özpınar This is me

Publication Date January 14, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 24 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Demirel, Z., Özer, O., & Özpınar, Z. (2011). Investigation of Groundwater Pollution in a Protected Area in Turkey, The Göksu Delta. Gazi University Journal of Science, 24(1), 17-27.
AMA Demirel Z, Özer O, Özpınar Z. Investigation of Groundwater Pollution in a Protected Area in Turkey, The Göksu Delta. Gazi University Journal of Science. January 2011;24(1):17-27.
Chicago Demirel, Zeynel, Olcay Özer, and Zeynep Özpınar. “Investigation of Groundwater Pollution in a Protected Area in Turkey, The Göksu Delta”. Gazi University Journal of Science 24, no. 1 (January 2011): 17-27.
EndNote Demirel Z, Özer O, Özpınar Z (January 1, 2011) Investigation of Groundwater Pollution in a Protected Area in Turkey, The Göksu Delta. Gazi University Journal of Science 24 1 17–27.
IEEE Z. Demirel, O. Özer, and Z. Özpınar, “Investigation of Groundwater Pollution in a Protected Area in Turkey, The Göksu Delta”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 17–27, 2011.
ISNAD Demirel, Zeynel et al. “Investigation of Groundwater Pollution in a Protected Area in Turkey, The Göksu Delta”. Gazi University Journal of Science 24/1 (January 2011), 17-27.
JAMA Demirel Z, Özer O, Özpınar Z. Investigation of Groundwater Pollution in a Protected Area in Turkey, The Göksu Delta. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2011;24:17–27.
MLA Demirel, Zeynel et al. “Investigation of Groundwater Pollution in a Protected Area in Turkey, The Göksu Delta”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 24, no. 1, 2011, pp. 17-27.
Vancouver Demirel Z, Özer O, Özpınar Z. Investigation of Groundwater Pollution in a Protected Area in Turkey, The Göksu Delta. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2011;24(1):17-2.