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Protective Effect of Vitamins C and E on Malathion-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Male Rats

Year 2011, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 193 - 201, 05.04.2011

Abstract

The male Wistar rats were given malathion and/or vitamin C+vitamin E daily via gavage for 4 weeks. When malathion-, vitamins C+E plus malathion-treated groups were compared to control, body and kidney weights decreased; serum urea, uric acid and creatinine levels increased significantly. Vitamins C+E plus malathion-treated group was compared to malathion-treated group there were statistically decrease in the serum urea level, while no significant changes were observed in other parameters. Light microscopic investigations revealed that both the malathion- and vitamins C+E plus malathion-treated groups exhibited histopathological changes in kidney. It appears that vitamins C and E didn’t ameliorate malathion-induce nephrotoxicity.

Keywords: Organophosphate insecticide, Malathion, Nephrotoxicity, Vitamin C, Vitamin E.

References

  • [1] Verma, R.S., Mehta, A., Srivastava, N., “Comparative studies on chlorpyrifos and methyl parathion induced oxidative tres in different parts of rat brain: Attenuation by antioxidant vitamins”, Pestic. Biochem.Phys., 95: 152-158, (2009).
  • [2] Acker, C.I., Luchese, C., Prigol, M., Nogueira, C.W., “Antidepressant-like effect of diphenyl diselenide on rats exposed to malathion: Involvement of Na+ K+ ATPase activity”, Neurosci.Lett., 455, 168-172, (2009).
  • [3] Casas, E., Bonilla, E., Ducolomb, Y., Betancourt, M., “Differential effects of herbicides atrazine and fenoxaprop-ethyl, and insecticides diazinon and malathion, on viability and maturation of porcine oocytes in vitro”, Toxicology in vitro, 24: 224- 230 (2010).
  • [4] Cemek, M., Büyükben, A., Büyükokuroğlu, M.E., Aymelek, F., Tür, L., “Protective roles of vitamin E (α tocopherol), selenium and vitamin E plus selenium in organophosphate toxicity in vivo: A comparative study”, Pestic. Biochem. Phys., 96, 113-118 (2010).
  • [5] Lasram, M.M., Annabi, A.B., Rezg, R., Elj, N., Slimen, S., Kamoun, A., El-Fazza, S., Gharbi, N., “Effect of short-time malathion administration on glucose homeostasis in Wistar rat”, Pestic. Biochem. Phys., 92, 114-119, (2008).
  • [6] Ahmed, T., Tripathi, A.K., Suke, S.G., Kumar, V., Ahmed, R.S., Das, S., Banerjee, B.D., “Role of HSP27 and reduced glutathione in modulating malathion-induced apoptosis of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells: Ameliorating effect of Nacetylcysteine and curcumin”, Toxicology in Vitro, 23: 1319-1325, (2009).
  • [7] Jensen, I.M., Whatling, P., Hayes’ Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology, Malathion: A Review of Toxicology, Chapter 21, 1517-1542, (2010).
  • [8] Rezg, R., Mornagui, B., El-Fazaa, S., Gharbi, N., “Biochemical evaluation of hepatic damage in subchronic exposure to malathion in rats: Effect on superoxide dismutase and catalase activities using native PAGE”, C. R. Biologies, 331: 655-662, (2008).
  • [9] Kalender, S., Uzun, F.G., Durak, D., Demir, F., Kalender, Y., “Malathion-induced hepatotoxicity in rats: The effects of vitamins C and E”, Food Chem. Toxicol., 48: 633–63, (2010).
  • [10] Uzun, F.G., Kalender, S., Durak, D., Demir, F., Kalender Y., “Malathion-induced testicular toxicity in male rats and the protective effect of vitamins C and E”, Food. Chem. Toxicol., 47: 1903–1908, (2009).
  • [11] Vasough-Ghanbari, S., Sayar, P., Pournourmohammadi, S., Aliahmadi, A., Ostad, S.N., Abdollahi, M., “Stimulation of insulin and glucagon synthesis in rat Langerhans islets by malathion in vitro: Evidence for mitochondrial interaction and involvement of subcellular noncholinergic mechanizms”, Pestic. Biochem. Phys., 89: 130-136, (2007).
  • [12] Silva, A.P., Meotti, F.C., Santos, A.R.S., Farina, M., “Lactational exposure to malathion inhibits brain acetylcholinesterase in mice”, NeuroToxicology, 27: 1101-1105, (2006).
  • [13] Durak, D., Uzun, F.G., Kalender, S., Ogutcu, A., Uzunhisarcikli, M., Kalender, Y., Malathioninduced oxidative stress in human erythrocytes and the protective effect of vitamins C and E in vitro, Environ. Toxicol., 24(3): 235–242, (2009).
  • [14] Azadbar, M., Ranjbar, A., Hosseini-Tabatabaei, A., Golestani, A., Baeeri, M., Sharifzadeh, M., Abdollahi, M., “Interaction of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor with malathion on rat brain mitochondrial-bound hexokinase activity”, Pestic. Biochem. Phys., 95: 121-125, (2009).
  • [15] Parron, T., Hernandez, A.F., Villanueca, E., “Increased risk of suicide with exposure to pesticides in an intensive agricultural area. A 12- year retrospective study”, Forensic. Sci. Int., 79: 53-63, (1996).
  • [16] Videira, R.A., Antunes-Maderia, M.C., Lopes, V.I.C.F., Madeira, V.M.C., “Changes induced by malathion, methylparathion and parathion on membrane lipid physicochemical properties corralate with their toxicity”, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1511: 360-368, (2001).
  • [17] Ogutcu, A., Suludere, Z., Kalender, Y., “Dichlorvos-induced hepatotoxicity in rats and the protective effects of vitamins C and E”, Environ. Toxicol. Pharm., 26: 355–361, (2008).
  • [18] Kalender, Y., Uzunhisarcikli M., Ogutcu A., Acikgoz, F., Kalender, S., “Effects of diazinon on pseudocholinesterase activity and haematological indices in rats: the protective role of vitamin E”, Environ. Toxicol. Pharm., 22: 46–51, (2006).
  • [19] Kalender, S., Kalender, Y., Durak, D., Ogutcu, A., Uzunhisarcikli, M., Cevrimli, B.S., Yildirim, M., “Methyl parathion induced nephrotoxicity in male rats and protective role of vitamins C and E”, Pestic. Biochem. Phys., 88: 213–218, (2007).
  • [20] Uzunhisarcikli, M., Kalender, Y., Dirican, K., Kalender, S., Ogutcu, A., Buyukkomurcu, F., “Acute, subacute and subchronic administration of methyl parathion-induced testicular damage in male rats and protective role of vitamins C and E”, Pestic. Biochem. Phys., 87, 115–122, (2007).
  • [21] Ozden, S., Catalgol, B., Gezginci-Oktayoglu, S., Arda-Princci, P., Bolkent, S. and Alpertunga, B., “Methiocarb-induced oxidative damage following subacute exposure and the protective effects of vitamin E and taurine in rats”, Food Chem. Toxicol., 47: 1676-1684, (2009).
  • [22] Kalender, S., Kalender, Y., Ogutcu, A., Uzunhisarcikli, M., Durak, D., Acikgoz, F., “Endosulfan-induced cardiotoxicity and free radical metabolism in rats: The protective effect of vitamin E”, Toxicology, 202: 227-235, (2004).
  • [23] Traber, M.G., Atkinson, J., “Vitamin E, antioxidant and nothing more”, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 43: 4-15, (2007).
  • [24] El-Gendy, K.S., Aly, N.M., Mahmoud, F.H., Kenawy, A., El-Sebae, A. K., “The role of vitamin C as antioxidant in prodection of oxidative stress induced by imidacloprid”, Food Chem. Toxicol., 48: 215-221, (2010).
  • [25] Giri, S., Prasad, S.B., Giri, A., Sharma, G.D., “Genotoxic effects of malathion an organophosphorous insecticide, using three mammalian bioassays in vivo”, Mutat.Res., 514: 223-231 (2002).
  • [26] Lasram, M.M., Annabi, A.B., Elj, N.E., Kamoun, A., El-Fazaa, S., Gharbi, N., “Metabolic disorders of acute exposure to malathion in adult Wistar rats”, J. Hazard. Mater., 163: 1052-1055, (2009).
  • [27] Possamai, F.P., Fortunato, J.J., Feier, G., Agostinho, F.R., Quevedo, J., Wilhelm Filho, D., Dal-Pizzol, F., “Oxidative stress after acute and sub-chronic malathion intoxication in Wistar rats”, Environ.Toxicol. Pharm., 23: 198-204, (2007).
  • [28] Brocardo, P.S., Pandolfo, P., Takahashi, R.N., Rodrigues, A.L.S., Dafre, A., “Antioxidant defences and lipid peroxidation in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus following acute exposure to malathion and/or zinc chloride”, Toxicology, 207: 283-29, (2005).
  • [29] Hazarika, A., Sarkar, S.N., Hajare, S., Kataria, M., Malik, J.K., “Influence of malathion pretreatment on the toxicity of anilofos in male rats: a biochemical interaction study”, Toxicology, 185: 1-8, (2003).
  • [30] John, S., Kale, M., Rathore, N., Bhatnagar, D., “Protective effect of vitamin E in dimethoate and malathion induced oxidative stress in rat erythrocytes”, J. Nutr. Biochem. 12: 500–504 (2001).
  • [31] Naraharisetti, S.B., Aggarwal, M., Ranganathan, V., Sarkar, S.N., Kataria, M., Malik, J.K., “Effects of simultaneous repeated exposure at high levels of arsenic and malathion on hepatic drugbiotransforming enzymes in broiler chickens”, Environ. Toxicol. Pharm., 28: 213-218 (2009).
  • [32] Mansour, S.A., Mossa, A.H., “Oxidative damage, biochemical and histopathological alterations in rats exposed to chlorpyrifos and the antioxidant role of zinc”, Pestic. Biochem. Phys., 96: 14-23 (2010).
  • [33] Husain, K., Whitworth, C., Rybak, L.P., “Time response of carboplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats”, Pharmacol. Res., 50: 291-300 (2004).
  • [34] Elhalwagy, M.E.A., Darwish, N.S., Zaher, E.M., “Prophylactic effect of geen tea polyphenols against liver and kidney injury induced by fenitrothion insecticide”, Pestic. Biochem. Phys., 91: 81-89 (2008).
  • [35] Sivapiriya, V., Jayanthisakthisekaran, J. and Venkatraman, S., “Effects of dimethoate (o,odimethyl S-methyl carbamoyl methyl phosphorodithioate) and ethanol in antioxidant status of liver and kidney of experimental mice”, Pestic. Biochem. Phys. 85: 115-121 (2006).
  • [36] Yeh, Y.H., Lee, Y.T., Hsieh, H.S., Hwang, D.F., “Effect of taurine on toxicity of vitamin A in rats”, Food Chem., 106: 260-268 (2008).
  • [37] Yearout, R., Game, X., Krumpe, K., McKenzie, C., “Impacts of DBCP on participants in the agricultural industry in a third world nation (an industrial health, safety case study of a village at risk)”, Int. J. Ind. Ergonom., 38: 127-134, (2008).
  • [38] Yousef, M.I., Awad, T.I., Mohamed, E.H., “Deltamethrin-induced oxidative damage and biochemical alterations in rat and its attenuation by vitamin E”, Toxicology, 227: 240-247, (2006).
  • [39] Elmas, O., Aslan, M., Caglar, S., Derin, N., Agar, A., Alıcıguzel, Y., Yargıcoglu, P., “The prooxidant effect of sodium metabolite in rat liver and kidney”, Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 42: 77- 82, (2005).
  • [40] George, J., Chandrakasan, G., 2000. Biochemical abnormalities during the progression of hepatic fibrosis induced by dimethylnitrosamine. Clin. Biochem., 33, 563-570.
  • [41] Deepa, P.R., Varalakshmi, P., “The cytoprotective role of a low-molecular-weight heparin fragment studied in an experimental model of glomerulotoxicity”, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 478: 199-205, (2003).
  • [42] Eraslan, G., Kanbur, M., Silici, S., “Evaluation of propolis effects on some biochemical parameters in rats treated with sodium fluoride”, Pestic. Biochem. Phys., 88: 273-283, (2007).
  • [43] Karahan, I., Atessahin, A., Yilmaz, S., Ceribasi, A.O., Sakin, F., “Protective effect of lycopene on gentamicin-induced oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity in rats”, Toxicology, 215: 198-204, (2005).
  • [44] Mohnsen, M.,” Biochemical and histopathological changes in serum creatinine and kidney induced by inhalation of thimet (phorate) in male swiss albino Mouse, Mus musculus”, Environ. Res., 87: 31-36 (2001).
  • [45] Mora, L.O., Antunes, L.M.G., Francescato, H.D.C., Bianchi, M.L.P., “The effects of oral glutamine on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats”, Pharmacol. Res., 47: 517-522, (2003).
  • [46] El-Demerdash, F.M., “Antioxidant effect of vitamin E and selenium on lipid peroxidation, enzyme activities and biochemical parameters in rats exposed to aluminium”, J. Trace Elem. Med. Bio., 18: 113-121, (2004).
  • [47] Sulak, O., Altuntas, I., Karahan, N., Yildirim, B., Akturk, O., Yilmaz, H.R. and Delibas, N., “Nephrotoxicity in rats induced by organophosphate insecticide methidathion and ameliorating effects of vitamins E and C”, Pestic. Biochem, Phys., 82: 21-28, (2005)
Year 2011, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 193 - 201, 05.04.2011

Abstract

References

  • [1] Verma, R.S., Mehta, A., Srivastava, N., “Comparative studies on chlorpyrifos and methyl parathion induced oxidative tres in different parts of rat brain: Attenuation by antioxidant vitamins”, Pestic. Biochem.Phys., 95: 152-158, (2009).
  • [2] Acker, C.I., Luchese, C., Prigol, M., Nogueira, C.W., “Antidepressant-like effect of diphenyl diselenide on rats exposed to malathion: Involvement of Na+ K+ ATPase activity”, Neurosci.Lett., 455, 168-172, (2009).
  • [3] Casas, E., Bonilla, E., Ducolomb, Y., Betancourt, M., “Differential effects of herbicides atrazine and fenoxaprop-ethyl, and insecticides diazinon and malathion, on viability and maturation of porcine oocytes in vitro”, Toxicology in vitro, 24: 224- 230 (2010).
  • [4] Cemek, M., Büyükben, A., Büyükokuroğlu, M.E., Aymelek, F., Tür, L., “Protective roles of vitamin E (α tocopherol), selenium and vitamin E plus selenium in organophosphate toxicity in vivo: A comparative study”, Pestic. Biochem. Phys., 96, 113-118 (2010).
  • [5] Lasram, M.M., Annabi, A.B., Rezg, R., Elj, N., Slimen, S., Kamoun, A., El-Fazza, S., Gharbi, N., “Effect of short-time malathion administration on glucose homeostasis in Wistar rat”, Pestic. Biochem. Phys., 92, 114-119, (2008).
  • [6] Ahmed, T., Tripathi, A.K., Suke, S.G., Kumar, V., Ahmed, R.S., Das, S., Banerjee, B.D., “Role of HSP27 and reduced glutathione in modulating malathion-induced apoptosis of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells: Ameliorating effect of Nacetylcysteine and curcumin”, Toxicology in Vitro, 23: 1319-1325, (2009).
  • [7] Jensen, I.M., Whatling, P., Hayes’ Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology, Malathion: A Review of Toxicology, Chapter 21, 1517-1542, (2010).
  • [8] Rezg, R., Mornagui, B., El-Fazaa, S., Gharbi, N., “Biochemical evaluation of hepatic damage in subchronic exposure to malathion in rats: Effect on superoxide dismutase and catalase activities using native PAGE”, C. R. Biologies, 331: 655-662, (2008).
  • [9] Kalender, S., Uzun, F.G., Durak, D., Demir, F., Kalender, Y., “Malathion-induced hepatotoxicity in rats: The effects of vitamins C and E”, Food Chem. Toxicol., 48: 633–63, (2010).
  • [10] Uzun, F.G., Kalender, S., Durak, D., Demir, F., Kalender Y., “Malathion-induced testicular toxicity in male rats and the protective effect of vitamins C and E”, Food. Chem. Toxicol., 47: 1903–1908, (2009).
  • [11] Vasough-Ghanbari, S., Sayar, P., Pournourmohammadi, S., Aliahmadi, A., Ostad, S.N., Abdollahi, M., “Stimulation of insulin and glucagon synthesis in rat Langerhans islets by malathion in vitro: Evidence for mitochondrial interaction and involvement of subcellular noncholinergic mechanizms”, Pestic. Biochem. Phys., 89: 130-136, (2007).
  • [12] Silva, A.P., Meotti, F.C., Santos, A.R.S., Farina, M., “Lactational exposure to malathion inhibits brain acetylcholinesterase in mice”, NeuroToxicology, 27: 1101-1105, (2006).
  • [13] Durak, D., Uzun, F.G., Kalender, S., Ogutcu, A., Uzunhisarcikli, M., Kalender, Y., Malathioninduced oxidative stress in human erythrocytes and the protective effect of vitamins C and E in vitro, Environ. Toxicol., 24(3): 235–242, (2009).
  • [14] Azadbar, M., Ranjbar, A., Hosseini-Tabatabaei, A., Golestani, A., Baeeri, M., Sharifzadeh, M., Abdollahi, M., “Interaction of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor with malathion on rat brain mitochondrial-bound hexokinase activity”, Pestic. Biochem. Phys., 95: 121-125, (2009).
  • [15] Parron, T., Hernandez, A.F., Villanueca, E., “Increased risk of suicide with exposure to pesticides in an intensive agricultural area. A 12- year retrospective study”, Forensic. Sci. Int., 79: 53-63, (1996).
  • [16] Videira, R.A., Antunes-Maderia, M.C., Lopes, V.I.C.F., Madeira, V.M.C., “Changes induced by malathion, methylparathion and parathion on membrane lipid physicochemical properties corralate with their toxicity”, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1511: 360-368, (2001).
  • [17] Ogutcu, A., Suludere, Z., Kalender, Y., “Dichlorvos-induced hepatotoxicity in rats and the protective effects of vitamins C and E”, Environ. Toxicol. Pharm., 26: 355–361, (2008).
  • [18] Kalender, Y., Uzunhisarcikli M., Ogutcu A., Acikgoz, F., Kalender, S., “Effects of diazinon on pseudocholinesterase activity and haematological indices in rats: the protective role of vitamin E”, Environ. Toxicol. Pharm., 22: 46–51, (2006).
  • [19] Kalender, S., Kalender, Y., Durak, D., Ogutcu, A., Uzunhisarcikli, M., Cevrimli, B.S., Yildirim, M., “Methyl parathion induced nephrotoxicity in male rats and protective role of vitamins C and E”, Pestic. Biochem. Phys., 88: 213–218, (2007).
  • [20] Uzunhisarcikli, M., Kalender, Y., Dirican, K., Kalender, S., Ogutcu, A., Buyukkomurcu, F., “Acute, subacute and subchronic administration of methyl parathion-induced testicular damage in male rats and protective role of vitamins C and E”, Pestic. Biochem. Phys., 87, 115–122, (2007).
  • [21] Ozden, S., Catalgol, B., Gezginci-Oktayoglu, S., Arda-Princci, P., Bolkent, S. and Alpertunga, B., “Methiocarb-induced oxidative damage following subacute exposure and the protective effects of vitamin E and taurine in rats”, Food Chem. Toxicol., 47: 1676-1684, (2009).
  • [22] Kalender, S., Kalender, Y., Ogutcu, A., Uzunhisarcikli, M., Durak, D., Acikgoz, F., “Endosulfan-induced cardiotoxicity and free radical metabolism in rats: The protective effect of vitamin E”, Toxicology, 202: 227-235, (2004).
  • [23] Traber, M.G., Atkinson, J., “Vitamin E, antioxidant and nothing more”, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 43: 4-15, (2007).
  • [24] El-Gendy, K.S., Aly, N.M., Mahmoud, F.H., Kenawy, A., El-Sebae, A. K., “The role of vitamin C as antioxidant in prodection of oxidative stress induced by imidacloprid”, Food Chem. Toxicol., 48: 215-221, (2010).
  • [25] Giri, S., Prasad, S.B., Giri, A., Sharma, G.D., “Genotoxic effects of malathion an organophosphorous insecticide, using three mammalian bioassays in vivo”, Mutat.Res., 514: 223-231 (2002).
  • [26] Lasram, M.M., Annabi, A.B., Elj, N.E., Kamoun, A., El-Fazaa, S., Gharbi, N., “Metabolic disorders of acute exposure to malathion in adult Wistar rats”, J. Hazard. Mater., 163: 1052-1055, (2009).
  • [27] Possamai, F.P., Fortunato, J.J., Feier, G., Agostinho, F.R., Quevedo, J., Wilhelm Filho, D., Dal-Pizzol, F., “Oxidative stress after acute and sub-chronic malathion intoxication in Wistar rats”, Environ.Toxicol. Pharm., 23: 198-204, (2007).
  • [28] Brocardo, P.S., Pandolfo, P., Takahashi, R.N., Rodrigues, A.L.S., Dafre, A., “Antioxidant defences and lipid peroxidation in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus following acute exposure to malathion and/or zinc chloride”, Toxicology, 207: 283-29, (2005).
  • [29] Hazarika, A., Sarkar, S.N., Hajare, S., Kataria, M., Malik, J.K., “Influence of malathion pretreatment on the toxicity of anilofos in male rats: a biochemical interaction study”, Toxicology, 185: 1-8, (2003).
  • [30] John, S., Kale, M., Rathore, N., Bhatnagar, D., “Protective effect of vitamin E in dimethoate and malathion induced oxidative stress in rat erythrocytes”, J. Nutr. Biochem. 12: 500–504 (2001).
  • [31] Naraharisetti, S.B., Aggarwal, M., Ranganathan, V., Sarkar, S.N., Kataria, M., Malik, J.K., “Effects of simultaneous repeated exposure at high levels of arsenic and malathion on hepatic drugbiotransforming enzymes in broiler chickens”, Environ. Toxicol. Pharm., 28: 213-218 (2009).
  • [32] Mansour, S.A., Mossa, A.H., “Oxidative damage, biochemical and histopathological alterations in rats exposed to chlorpyrifos and the antioxidant role of zinc”, Pestic. Biochem. Phys., 96: 14-23 (2010).
  • [33] Husain, K., Whitworth, C., Rybak, L.P., “Time response of carboplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats”, Pharmacol. Res., 50: 291-300 (2004).
  • [34] Elhalwagy, M.E.A., Darwish, N.S., Zaher, E.M., “Prophylactic effect of geen tea polyphenols against liver and kidney injury induced by fenitrothion insecticide”, Pestic. Biochem. Phys., 91: 81-89 (2008).
  • [35] Sivapiriya, V., Jayanthisakthisekaran, J. and Venkatraman, S., “Effects of dimethoate (o,odimethyl S-methyl carbamoyl methyl phosphorodithioate) and ethanol in antioxidant status of liver and kidney of experimental mice”, Pestic. Biochem. Phys. 85: 115-121 (2006).
  • [36] Yeh, Y.H., Lee, Y.T., Hsieh, H.S., Hwang, D.F., “Effect of taurine on toxicity of vitamin A in rats”, Food Chem., 106: 260-268 (2008).
  • [37] Yearout, R., Game, X., Krumpe, K., McKenzie, C., “Impacts of DBCP on participants in the agricultural industry in a third world nation (an industrial health, safety case study of a village at risk)”, Int. J. Ind. Ergonom., 38: 127-134, (2008).
  • [38] Yousef, M.I., Awad, T.I., Mohamed, E.H., “Deltamethrin-induced oxidative damage and biochemical alterations in rat and its attenuation by vitamin E”, Toxicology, 227: 240-247, (2006).
  • [39] Elmas, O., Aslan, M., Caglar, S., Derin, N., Agar, A., Alıcıguzel, Y., Yargıcoglu, P., “The prooxidant effect of sodium metabolite in rat liver and kidney”, Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 42: 77- 82, (2005).
  • [40] George, J., Chandrakasan, G., 2000. Biochemical abnormalities during the progression of hepatic fibrosis induced by dimethylnitrosamine. Clin. Biochem., 33, 563-570.
  • [41] Deepa, P.R., Varalakshmi, P., “The cytoprotective role of a low-molecular-weight heparin fragment studied in an experimental model of glomerulotoxicity”, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 478: 199-205, (2003).
  • [42] Eraslan, G., Kanbur, M., Silici, S., “Evaluation of propolis effects on some biochemical parameters in rats treated with sodium fluoride”, Pestic. Biochem. Phys., 88: 273-283, (2007).
  • [43] Karahan, I., Atessahin, A., Yilmaz, S., Ceribasi, A.O., Sakin, F., “Protective effect of lycopene on gentamicin-induced oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity in rats”, Toxicology, 215: 198-204, (2005).
  • [44] Mohnsen, M.,” Biochemical and histopathological changes in serum creatinine and kidney induced by inhalation of thimet (phorate) in male swiss albino Mouse, Mus musculus”, Environ. Res., 87: 31-36 (2001).
  • [45] Mora, L.O., Antunes, L.M.G., Francescato, H.D.C., Bianchi, M.L.P., “The effects of oral glutamine on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats”, Pharmacol. Res., 47: 517-522, (2003).
  • [46] El-Demerdash, F.M., “Antioxidant effect of vitamin E and selenium on lipid peroxidation, enzyme activities and biochemical parameters in rats exposed to aluminium”, J. Trace Elem. Med. Bio., 18: 113-121, (2004).
  • [47] Sulak, O., Altuntas, I., Karahan, N., Yildirim, B., Akturk, O., Yilmaz, H.R. and Delibas, N., “Nephrotoxicity in rats induced by organophosphate insecticide methidathion and ameliorating effects of vitamins E and C”, Pestic. Biochem, Phys., 82: 21-28, (2005)
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Biology
Authors

Fatma Uzun This is me

Yusuf Kalender

Publication Date April 5, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 24 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Uzun, F., & Kalender, Y. (2011). Protective Effect of Vitamins C and E on Malathion-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Male Rats. Gazi University Journal of Science, 24(2), 193-201.
AMA Uzun F, Kalender Y. Protective Effect of Vitamins C and E on Malathion-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Male Rats. Gazi University Journal of Science. April 2011;24(2):193-201.
Chicago Uzun, Fatma, and Yusuf Kalender. “Protective Effect of Vitamins C and E on Malathion-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Male Rats”. Gazi University Journal of Science 24, no. 2 (April 2011): 193-201.
EndNote Uzun F, Kalender Y (April 1, 2011) Protective Effect of Vitamins C and E on Malathion-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Male Rats. Gazi University Journal of Science 24 2 193–201.
IEEE F. Uzun and Y. Kalender, “Protective Effect of Vitamins C and E on Malathion-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Male Rats”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 193–201, 2011.
ISNAD Uzun, Fatma - Kalender, Yusuf. “Protective Effect of Vitamins C and E on Malathion-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Male Rats”. Gazi University Journal of Science 24/2 (April 2011), 193-201.
JAMA Uzun F, Kalender Y. Protective Effect of Vitamins C and E on Malathion-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Male Rats. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2011;24:193–201.
MLA Uzun, Fatma and Yusuf Kalender. “Protective Effect of Vitamins C and E on Malathion-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Male Rats”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 24, no. 2, 2011, pp. 193-01.
Vancouver Uzun F, Kalender Y. Protective Effect of Vitamins C and E on Malathion-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Male Rats. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2011;24(2):193-201.