BibTex RIS Cite

Opportunities for Sustainable Industrial Development in Turkey: Eco-Industrial Parks

Year 2011, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 637 - 646, 25.11.2011

Abstract

Industrialization has an important role within the attempts for development. Against the fact that it is indispensable, industrialization causes significant environmental problems. This progress, which is in disfavor of the natural areas and resources, can not be controlled with the existing industrial and environmental policies, and thus new approaches are needed. The concept of Eco-Industrial Parks is developed in line with this approach. It is accepted widely and there exist many examples in several countries. Unfortunately they are not known sufficiently in Turkey yet, and such applications don’t exist. The purpose of this study is to identify the application potential of Eco-Industrial Parks in Turkey. In this study, Organized Industrial Zones located in Kocaeli shall be investigated in respect to their similarities to Eco-Industrial Parks, the potential for establishment of Eco-Industrial Parks in Turkey shall be assessed, and some proposals for more sustainable cities shall be developed.

 

 

Key Words: industrial ecology, eco-industrial park, Kocaeli,

 Organized Industrial Zones.

 

References

  • Hamamcı, C., Keleş, R., “Çevrebilim”, İmge Yayınevi, Ankara (1998).
  • WCED, “Common Future”, TÇSV, Ankara, (1991). [3] Kaplan, A., “Küresel Çevre Sorunları ve Politikaları”, Mülkiyeliler Birliği Vakfı Yayınları Tezler Dizisi, Özkan Matbaacılık, Ankara, (1997).
  • Erkman, S., “Industrial Ecology: A Historical View”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 5(1-2): 1- 10 (1997).
  • Frosch, R., Gallapaugos, N., “Strategies for Manufacturing”, Scientific American, 261(3): 94- 102, (1989).
  • Garner, A., Keoleian, G.A., “Industrial Ecology: An Introduction”, Pollution Prevention and Industrial Ecology, (1995).
  • Newman, P.W.G., “Sustainability and Cities: Extending the Metabolism Model”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 44(4): 219-226 (1999).
  • Graedel, T.E., “Industrial Ecology: Definition and Implementation”, Industrial Ecology and Global Change, Ed: Socolow, R, Andrews, C., Berkhout, F., Thomas, V., Cambridge University Press, the United Kingdom, (1997).
  • Chertow, M.R., “The Eco-industrial Park Model Reconsidered”, Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2, 3- 8(1998).
  • Korhonen, J., “Four Ecosystem Principles for an Industrial Production, 9(3): 253-259 (2001). Journal of Cleaner
  • Lowe, E., “Regional Resource Recovery, and Eco- Industrial Verwertungsnetz Obersteiermark Innovation Dutch Integrated Strategy” Güncel Endüstriyel Ekoloji
  • Gibbs, Deutz and Proctor, “Industrial Ecology and Eco-industrial Development: A Potential Paradigm for Local and Regional Development?”, Regional Planning, 39(2): 171-183 (2005).
  • PottsCarr, A.J., “Choctaw Eco-Industrial Park: an ecological approach to industrial land-use planning and design”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 42, 239-257, (1998). [18] Şenlier, N., Albayrak, İçin
  • Eko-Endüstriyel Ulusal Yorumlanması”,
  • Sempozyumu, Mersin, (2001). Parkların Sanayi-Çevre
  • Gibbs, D., “Trust and networking in inter-firm relations: the case of eco-industrial development”, Local Economy, 18(3): 222–236 (2003).
  • Dunn, B.C., Steinemann, A., “Industrial Ecology for Sustainable Environmental Planning and Management, 41(6): 661-672 (1998). Journal of
  • Rosenthal, E.C., Mc Galliard, T.N., “Eco-Industrial Development: The Case of the United States”, Cornell University, USA, www.environmental- expert.com, (1999).
  • Christensen, J., “The History of the Industrial Symbiosis at Kalundborg, Denmark”, IPTEH-UNIL Workshop GSE 2006, Lausanne, 30 November (2006).
  • Jacobsen, N.B., “Industrial Kalundborg, Denmark”, Journal of Industrial Ecology, 10(1-2): 239-255 (2006). Symbiosis in
  • Salvasen, D., “Making Industrial Parks Sustainable”, Urban Land, February, (1996). [25] Grann, H., “The Industrial Symbiosis at Kalundborg, Denmark, in the Industrial Green Game: Overview and Perspectives”, The Industrial
  • Green Game, the National Academy Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C, (1997).
  • Schlarb, M., ,”Eco-Industrial Development, A Strategy for Building Sustainable Communities”, Report Administration, 99-06-07462, Reviews of Economic Development Literature and Practice No: 8, (2001).
  • Schwarz, E.J., Steininger, K.W., “Implementing nature’s lesson: the industrial recycling network enhancing regional development”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 5(1-2): 47-56 (1997).
  • Kaufmann, A., Todtling, F., “Systems of Innovation in Traditional Industrial Regions”, Regional Studies, 34(1): 29-40 (2000).
  • Sturn, D., “Decentralized Industrial Policies in Practice: The Case of Austria and Styria”, European Planning Studies, 8(2): 169-182 (2000).
  • Mert, G., Albayrak, A.N., Karabulgu, S., Uluer- Topuz, Ö., “Industrial Development in Kocaeli”, Chamber Congress of UIA, April (2005). Kocaeli Section,
  • Erkut, G., Albayrak, A.N., “Sanayi Gelişimini Etkileyen Örneği”, 11th Local Congress of Regional Science / Regional Planning , 21-23 October, Trabzon, (2004). Gebze-Dilovası
  • Ayberk, S., “Tarihsel Süreç İçinde Kocaeli’nde Sosyo-Ekonomik Gelişim ve Çevre Sorunları”, Kocaeli Yöresinde Nüfus, Çevre ve Kalkınma Konferansı, TÇSV, Kocaeli, 30-31 Mayıs (2002).
  • Albayrak, A.N., “Endüstriyel Ekoloji ve Eko- Endüstri Parklarının Türkiye’de Uygulanabilirliği (Gebze Örneği)”, GYTE, Master Thesis, Gebze (2000).
  • Lowe, Warren, Moran, “Discovering Industrial Ecology an Executive Briefing and Sourcebook”, Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, (1997).
Year 2011, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 637 - 646, 25.11.2011

Abstract

References

  • Hamamcı, C., Keleş, R., “Çevrebilim”, İmge Yayınevi, Ankara (1998).
  • WCED, “Common Future”, TÇSV, Ankara, (1991). [3] Kaplan, A., “Küresel Çevre Sorunları ve Politikaları”, Mülkiyeliler Birliği Vakfı Yayınları Tezler Dizisi, Özkan Matbaacılık, Ankara, (1997).
  • Erkman, S., “Industrial Ecology: A Historical View”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 5(1-2): 1- 10 (1997).
  • Frosch, R., Gallapaugos, N., “Strategies for Manufacturing”, Scientific American, 261(3): 94- 102, (1989).
  • Garner, A., Keoleian, G.A., “Industrial Ecology: An Introduction”, Pollution Prevention and Industrial Ecology, (1995).
  • Newman, P.W.G., “Sustainability and Cities: Extending the Metabolism Model”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 44(4): 219-226 (1999).
  • Graedel, T.E., “Industrial Ecology: Definition and Implementation”, Industrial Ecology and Global Change, Ed: Socolow, R, Andrews, C., Berkhout, F., Thomas, V., Cambridge University Press, the United Kingdom, (1997).
  • Chertow, M.R., “The Eco-industrial Park Model Reconsidered”, Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2, 3- 8(1998).
  • Korhonen, J., “Four Ecosystem Principles for an Industrial Production, 9(3): 253-259 (2001). Journal of Cleaner
  • Lowe, E., “Regional Resource Recovery, and Eco- Industrial Verwertungsnetz Obersteiermark Innovation Dutch Integrated Strategy” Güncel Endüstriyel Ekoloji
  • Gibbs, Deutz and Proctor, “Industrial Ecology and Eco-industrial Development: A Potential Paradigm for Local and Regional Development?”, Regional Planning, 39(2): 171-183 (2005).
  • PottsCarr, A.J., “Choctaw Eco-Industrial Park: an ecological approach to industrial land-use planning and design”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 42, 239-257, (1998). [18] Şenlier, N., Albayrak, İçin
  • Eko-Endüstriyel Ulusal Yorumlanması”,
  • Sempozyumu, Mersin, (2001). Parkların Sanayi-Çevre
  • Gibbs, D., “Trust and networking in inter-firm relations: the case of eco-industrial development”, Local Economy, 18(3): 222–236 (2003).
  • Dunn, B.C., Steinemann, A., “Industrial Ecology for Sustainable Environmental Planning and Management, 41(6): 661-672 (1998). Journal of
  • Rosenthal, E.C., Mc Galliard, T.N., “Eco-Industrial Development: The Case of the United States”, Cornell University, USA, www.environmental- expert.com, (1999).
  • Christensen, J., “The History of the Industrial Symbiosis at Kalundborg, Denmark”, IPTEH-UNIL Workshop GSE 2006, Lausanne, 30 November (2006).
  • Jacobsen, N.B., “Industrial Kalundborg, Denmark”, Journal of Industrial Ecology, 10(1-2): 239-255 (2006). Symbiosis in
  • Salvasen, D., “Making Industrial Parks Sustainable”, Urban Land, February, (1996). [25] Grann, H., “The Industrial Symbiosis at Kalundborg, Denmark, in the Industrial Green Game: Overview and Perspectives”, The Industrial
  • Green Game, the National Academy Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C, (1997).
  • Schlarb, M., ,”Eco-Industrial Development, A Strategy for Building Sustainable Communities”, Report Administration, 99-06-07462, Reviews of Economic Development Literature and Practice No: 8, (2001).
  • Schwarz, E.J., Steininger, K.W., “Implementing nature’s lesson: the industrial recycling network enhancing regional development”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 5(1-2): 47-56 (1997).
  • Kaufmann, A., Todtling, F., “Systems of Innovation in Traditional Industrial Regions”, Regional Studies, 34(1): 29-40 (2000).
  • Sturn, D., “Decentralized Industrial Policies in Practice: The Case of Austria and Styria”, European Planning Studies, 8(2): 169-182 (2000).
  • Mert, G., Albayrak, A.N., Karabulgu, S., Uluer- Topuz, Ö., “Industrial Development in Kocaeli”, Chamber Congress of UIA, April (2005). Kocaeli Section,
  • Erkut, G., Albayrak, A.N., “Sanayi Gelişimini Etkileyen Örneği”, 11th Local Congress of Regional Science / Regional Planning , 21-23 October, Trabzon, (2004). Gebze-Dilovası
  • Ayberk, S., “Tarihsel Süreç İçinde Kocaeli’nde Sosyo-Ekonomik Gelişim ve Çevre Sorunları”, Kocaeli Yöresinde Nüfus, Çevre ve Kalkınma Konferansı, TÇSV, Kocaeli, 30-31 Mayıs (2002).
  • Albayrak, A.N., “Endüstriyel Ekoloji ve Eko- Endüstri Parklarının Türkiye’de Uygulanabilirliği (Gebze Örneği)”, GYTE, Master Thesis, Gebze (2000).
  • Lowe, Warren, Moran, “Discovering Industrial Ecology an Executive Briefing and Sourcebook”, Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, (1997).
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Architecture & City and Urban Planning
Authors

Nihal Şenlier

Ayşe Albayrak

Publication Date November 25, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 24 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Şenlier, N., & Albayrak, A. (2011). Opportunities for Sustainable Industrial Development in Turkey: Eco-Industrial Parks. Gazi University Journal of Science, 24(3), 637-646.
AMA Şenlier N, Albayrak A. Opportunities for Sustainable Industrial Development in Turkey: Eco-Industrial Parks. Gazi University Journal of Science. November 2011;24(3):637-646.
Chicago Şenlier, Nihal, and Ayşe Albayrak. “Opportunities for Sustainable Industrial Development in Turkey: Eco-Industrial Parks”. Gazi University Journal of Science 24, no. 3 (November 2011): 637-46.
EndNote Şenlier N, Albayrak A (November 1, 2011) Opportunities for Sustainable Industrial Development in Turkey: Eco-Industrial Parks. Gazi University Journal of Science 24 3 637–646.
IEEE N. Şenlier and A. Albayrak, “Opportunities for Sustainable Industrial Development in Turkey: Eco-Industrial Parks”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 637–646, 2011.
ISNAD Şenlier, Nihal - Albayrak, Ayşe. “Opportunities for Sustainable Industrial Development in Turkey: Eco-Industrial Parks”. Gazi University Journal of Science 24/3 (November 2011), 637-646.
JAMA Şenlier N, Albayrak A. Opportunities for Sustainable Industrial Development in Turkey: Eco-Industrial Parks. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2011;24:637–646.
MLA Şenlier, Nihal and Ayşe Albayrak. “Opportunities for Sustainable Industrial Development in Turkey: Eco-Industrial Parks”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 24, no. 3, 2011, pp. 637-46.
Vancouver Şenlier N, Albayrak A. Opportunities for Sustainable Industrial Development in Turkey: Eco-Industrial Parks. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2011;24(3):637-46.