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PbO Based MIS Nanostructure Device C-V and I-V Characteristics; Calculation Techniques, Comparisons

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 759 - 770, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1579324

Abstract

The electrical properties of an Al/PbO/p-Si nanostructure forming PbO based diode of MIS-type (metal-insulator semiconductor) diode have been investigated. This particular diode structure is relatively new and has limited documentation in the existing literature. The prepared heterostructure, whose capacitance and current-voltage (C-V and I-V) characteristics were measured at room temperature in dark conditions. Key parameters such as the ideality factor n, barrier height ϕb and series resistance Rs were calculated using multiple methods, including the Standard, Norde, Lien-So-Nicolet, and Cheung techniques. These parameters provided insight into the molecular dynamics influencing the electrical characteristics of the diode. The annealing process at 290°C for 20 minutes was found to have a significant impact on the electrical behaviour of the sample. This study highlights the potential of PbO-based diodes for use in high-performance nanostructure devices.

References

  • Aras, G., Orhan, E., Selçuk, A. B., Bilge Ocak, S., & Ertuğrul, M. (2015). Dielectric Properties of Al/Poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/p-Si Structures at Temperatures Below 300 K. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 1740–1745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.295
  • Aubry, V., & Meyer, F. (1994). Schottky diodes with high series resistance: Limitations of forward I-V methods. Journal of Applied Physics, 76(12), 7973–7984. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.357909
  • Bashahu, M., Ngendabanyikwa, D., & Nyandwi, P. (2022). Non Ideal Schottky Barrier Diode’s Parameters Extraction and Materials Identification from Dark I-V-T; Characteristics. Journal of Modern Physics, 13(03), 285–300. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2022.133020
  • Card, H. C., & Rhoderick, E. H. (1971). Studies of tunnel MOS diodes I. Interface effects in silicon Schottky diodes. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 4(10), 1589–1601. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/4/10/319
  • Coşkun, A., & Cetin, B. (2023). The effect of lead oxide on the change in gamma ray protection parameters of bismuth oxide. European Journal of Science and Technology, Special Issue 47, 18-21. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1234613
  • El-Sayed Abdo, A., Ali, M. A. M., & Ismail, M. R. (2003). Natural fibre high-density polyethylene and lead oxide composites for radiation shielding. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 66(3), 185–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0969-806X(02)00470-X
  • Harish, V., Nagaiah, N., Prabhu, T. N., & Varughese, K. T. (2010). Thermo‐mechanical analysis of lead monoxide filled unsaturated polyester based polymer composite radiation shields. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 117(6), 3623–3629. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.32265
  • Hill, W. A., & Coleman, C. C. (1980). A single-frequency approximation for interface-state density determination. Solid-State Electronics, 23(9), 987–993. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-1101(80)90064-7
  • Kaymak, N., Oz Orhan, E., Ocak, S. B., & Selçuk, B. (2018). An investigation of the electrical properties of PbO based MOS-type different Schottky barrier diodes on a structure. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1935(1), 160002. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5026013
  • Lee, Y. K., Kim S. W., Kim, J. N., Kang, Y. N., Kim, J. Y., Lee, D. S., Kim, K. T., Han, M. J., Ahn, K. J, & Park, S. K. (2017). Feasibility study of a photoconductor-based dosimeter for quality assurance in radiotherapy. Journal of Instrumentation, 12(09), P09035. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/12/09/P09035
  • Li, X., Xiao, F., Luo, Y., & Duan, Y. (2020). Parameter extraction method for a physics-based lumped-charge SiC MPS diode model. IET Power Electronics, 13(14), 2992–3000. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2020.0350
  • Mahi, K., Messani, B., & Aït-Kaci, H. (2019). Extraction of diode’s electrical parameters under forward and room temperature conditions in an InAsSb based device. Journal of Nano- and Electronic Physics, 11(4), 04030. https://doi.org/10.21272/jnep.11(4).04030
  • Makhlouf, M. M., EL-Nahass, M. M., & Zeyada, M. H. (2017). Fabrication, temperature dependent current-voltage characteristics and photoresponse properties of Au/α-PbO2/p-Si/Al heterojunction photodiode. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 58, 68–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2016.11.015
  • Nicollian, E. H., & Brews, J. R. (1982). MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) Physics and Technology. Wiley.
  • Patel, D. B., & Mukhopadhyay, I. (2015). Schottky junction solar cells based on nonstoichiometric PbOx films. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 48(2), 025102. http://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/48/2/025102
  • Pıçakçı, E., & Yalçın, Z. G., (2023). Effects of high level of lead (II) oxide (PbO) usage on accumulator and response surface method. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 6(4), 375-386. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1317900
  • Selçuk, A. B., Ocak, B. S., Kahraman, G., & Selçuk, A. H. (2014). Investigation of diode parameters using I-V and C-V characteristics of Al/maleic anhydride (MA)/p-Si structure. Bulletin of Materials Science, 37(7), 1717-1724. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-014-0729-3
  • Simon, M., Ford, R. A., Franklin, A. R., Grabowski, S. P., Menser, B., Much, G., Nascetti, A., Overdick, M., Powell, M. J., & Wiechert, D. U. (2005). Analysis of lead oxide (PbO) layers for direct conversion X-ray detection. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 52(5), 2035-2040. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2005.856790
  • Sze, S. M., & Ng, K. K. (2006). Physics of Semiconductor Devices. Wiley.
  • Venkataraj, S., Kappertz, O., Drese, R., Liesch, C., Jayavel, R., & Wuttig, M. (2002). Thermal Stability of Lead Oxide Films Prepared by Reactive DC Magnetron Sputtering. Physica Status Solidi (A), 194(1), 192–205. https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-396X(200211)194:1<192::AID-PSSA192>3.0.CO;2-L
Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 759 - 770, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1579324

Abstract

References

  • Aras, G., Orhan, E., Selçuk, A. B., Bilge Ocak, S., & Ertuğrul, M. (2015). Dielectric Properties of Al/Poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/p-Si Structures at Temperatures Below 300 K. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 1740–1745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.295
  • Aubry, V., & Meyer, F. (1994). Schottky diodes with high series resistance: Limitations of forward I-V methods. Journal of Applied Physics, 76(12), 7973–7984. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.357909
  • Bashahu, M., Ngendabanyikwa, D., & Nyandwi, P. (2022). Non Ideal Schottky Barrier Diode’s Parameters Extraction and Materials Identification from Dark I-V-T; Characteristics. Journal of Modern Physics, 13(03), 285–300. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2022.133020
  • Card, H. C., & Rhoderick, E. H. (1971). Studies of tunnel MOS diodes I. Interface effects in silicon Schottky diodes. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 4(10), 1589–1601. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/4/10/319
  • Coşkun, A., & Cetin, B. (2023). The effect of lead oxide on the change in gamma ray protection parameters of bismuth oxide. European Journal of Science and Technology, Special Issue 47, 18-21. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1234613
  • El-Sayed Abdo, A., Ali, M. A. M., & Ismail, M. R. (2003). Natural fibre high-density polyethylene and lead oxide composites for radiation shielding. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 66(3), 185–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0969-806X(02)00470-X
  • Harish, V., Nagaiah, N., Prabhu, T. N., & Varughese, K. T. (2010). Thermo‐mechanical analysis of lead monoxide filled unsaturated polyester based polymer composite radiation shields. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 117(6), 3623–3629. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.32265
  • Hill, W. A., & Coleman, C. C. (1980). A single-frequency approximation for interface-state density determination. Solid-State Electronics, 23(9), 987–993. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-1101(80)90064-7
  • Kaymak, N., Oz Orhan, E., Ocak, S. B., & Selçuk, B. (2018). An investigation of the electrical properties of PbO based MOS-type different Schottky barrier diodes on a structure. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1935(1), 160002. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5026013
  • Lee, Y. K., Kim S. W., Kim, J. N., Kang, Y. N., Kim, J. Y., Lee, D. S., Kim, K. T., Han, M. J., Ahn, K. J, & Park, S. K. (2017). Feasibility study of a photoconductor-based dosimeter for quality assurance in radiotherapy. Journal of Instrumentation, 12(09), P09035. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/12/09/P09035
  • Li, X., Xiao, F., Luo, Y., & Duan, Y. (2020). Parameter extraction method for a physics-based lumped-charge SiC MPS diode model. IET Power Electronics, 13(14), 2992–3000. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2020.0350
  • Mahi, K., Messani, B., & Aït-Kaci, H. (2019). Extraction of diode’s electrical parameters under forward and room temperature conditions in an InAsSb based device. Journal of Nano- and Electronic Physics, 11(4), 04030. https://doi.org/10.21272/jnep.11(4).04030
  • Makhlouf, M. M., EL-Nahass, M. M., & Zeyada, M. H. (2017). Fabrication, temperature dependent current-voltage characteristics and photoresponse properties of Au/α-PbO2/p-Si/Al heterojunction photodiode. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 58, 68–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2016.11.015
  • Nicollian, E. H., & Brews, J. R. (1982). MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) Physics and Technology. Wiley.
  • Patel, D. B., & Mukhopadhyay, I. (2015). Schottky junction solar cells based on nonstoichiometric PbOx films. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 48(2), 025102. http://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/48/2/025102
  • Pıçakçı, E., & Yalçın, Z. G., (2023). Effects of high level of lead (II) oxide (PbO) usage on accumulator and response surface method. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 6(4), 375-386. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1317900
  • Selçuk, A. B., Ocak, B. S., Kahraman, G., & Selçuk, A. H. (2014). Investigation of diode parameters using I-V and C-V characteristics of Al/maleic anhydride (MA)/p-Si structure. Bulletin of Materials Science, 37(7), 1717-1724. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-014-0729-3
  • Simon, M., Ford, R. A., Franklin, A. R., Grabowski, S. P., Menser, B., Much, G., Nascetti, A., Overdick, M., Powell, M. J., & Wiechert, D. U. (2005). Analysis of lead oxide (PbO) layers for direct conversion X-ray detection. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 52(5), 2035-2040. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2005.856790
  • Sze, S. M., & Ng, K. K. (2006). Physics of Semiconductor Devices. Wiley.
  • Venkataraj, S., Kappertz, O., Drese, R., Liesch, C., Jayavel, R., & Wuttig, M. (2002). Thermal Stability of Lead Oxide Films Prepared by Reactive DC Magnetron Sputtering. Physica Status Solidi (A), 194(1), 192–205. https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-396X(200211)194:1<192::AID-PSSA192>3.0.CO;2-L
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electronic Device and System Performance Evaluation, Testing and Simulation, Evaluation Technique in Electronics, Semiconductors
Journal Section Electronics, Sensors and Digital Hardware
Authors

Ahmet Hakan Selçuk 0000-0002-1893-822X

Publication Date December 30, 2024
Submission Date November 5, 2024
Acceptance Date December 13, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 11 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Selçuk, A. H. (2024). PbO Based MIS Nanostructure Device C-V and I-V Characteristics; Calculation Techniques, Comparisons. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, 11(4), 759-770. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1579324