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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>gujspb</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-9534</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Gazi University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Architectural History, Theory and Criticism</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Mimari Tarih, Teori ve Eleştiri</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>A New Architecture through Gar Gazinosu Building: Representing a New Nation</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Gar Gazinosu Binası Aracılığıyla Yeni Bir Mimari: Yeni Bir Ulusun Temsili</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2365-7166</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Akyol</surname>
                                    <given-names>Melike</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260331">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>14</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>37</fpage>
                                        <lpage>47</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20260115">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>15</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20260209">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>09</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>This study aims to theoretically evaluate the architecture of Early Republican Period in the context of socio-cultural developments along with modernity. The formation of the republican Turkey required a new approach in urban and architectural construction compatible with the new national identity. The dominant era of modern architecture coincided with the early years of the Republic. The emergence of the Modern Movement in architecture also influenced the way of life, and the modern living required new functional spaces in architecture. Gar Gazinosu is a casino-restaurant that provides a social space for inhabitants of Ankara, located next to the Railroad Station building. The main focus of this study will be on Gar Gazinosu as a cultural object, representing the revolutions of a new nation state. In this article the socio-cultural role of Gar Gazinosu will be discussed concerning three principles of Modern Movement, which are Internationalism, Zeitgeist, and industrial revolution. These principles will be examined based on the discourse of modernism in early 20th century architecture. Therefore, this article intends to offer a theoretical interpretation of the principles of modernity in relation to the unique context of Gar Gazinosu in terms of its formal style, location, and function. For the theoretical readings, main references will be the texts, which particularly dwelling on modernism and modern architecture.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Bu çalışma, Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi mimarisini, sosyo-kültürel gelişmeler ve modernite bağlamında teorik olarak değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Cumhuriyet Türkiye&#039;sinin oluşumu, yeni ulusal kimlikle uyumlu yeni bir kentsel ve mimari yapı yaklaşımını gerektirmiştir. Modern mimarinin egemen olduğu dönem, Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarıyla kesişmiştir. Mimarlıkta Modern Hareketin ortaya çıkışı yaşam biçimini de etkilemiş ve modern yaşam mimaride yeni işlevsel mekânlar gerektirmiştir. Gar Gazinosu, Ankara&#039;da tren garı binasının yanında yer alan ve kentliye sosyal bir alan sağlayan bir gazino-restorandır. Bu çalışmanın ana odağı, yeni bir ulus devletin devrimlerini temsil eden kültürel bir nesne olarak Gar Gazinosu’nu incelemektir. Bu makalede, Gar Gazinosu&#039;nun sosyo-kültürel rolü, Uluslararasıcılık, Çağın Ruhu ve Sanayi Devrimi olmak üzere Modern Hareketin üç ilkesi bağlamında ele alınacaktır. Ancak bu makalede bu ilkeler detaylı olarak incelenmeyecek; bunun yerine, bu makale, Gar Gazinosu&#039;nun biçimsel tarzı, konumu ve işlevi açısından özgün bağlamı çerçevesinde modernite ilkelerinin teorik bir yorumunu sunmaya çalışacaktır. Teorik okumanın yapılacağı temel referanslar, modernizm ve modern mimari üzerine yoğunlaşan metinler olacaktır.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Modern Movement</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Architecture Culture</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  National Architecture</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Early Republican Turkey</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Zeitgeist</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Modern Akım</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Mimarlık Kültürü</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Ulusal Mimarlık</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Türkiye Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Zeitgeist</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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