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Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 593 - 606, 30.06.2020

Abstract

References

  • REFERENCES
  • [1] The World Bank, "Cities and Climate Change: An Urgent Agenda Urban Development," The World Bank, Washington DC, (2010).
  • [2] UN, "Climate Action: Cities and Pollution Contribute to Climate Change, City and Location," (2019).
  • [3] UNHABITAT, "Sustainable Urban Energy Planning A handbook for cities and towns," UNEP, Nairobi, (2009).
  • [4] Droege, P., “Urban energy transition: from fossil fuels to renewable power,” Researchgate, www.researchgate.net/publication/38285679, (2008).
  • [5] United Nations Climate Change, "Google Project Sunroof United States of America," [Online]. Available: https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/ict-solutions/project-sunroof, (Accessed 12/12/2019).
  • [6] Google Project Sunroof, "Google Project Sunroof," Google Project Sunroof, [Online]. Available: https://www.google.com/get/sunroof/data-explorer/place/ChIJu330f9-m3IAR6ApeEwXXofc/, (Accessed 8/12/2019).
  • [7] Conkling, J, Interviewee, Project Manager of Google Project Sunroof. [Interview]. (10/12/2019).
  • [8] Catita, C. M., Redweik, P., Pereira, J. and Brito, M. C., “Extending solar potential analysis in buildings to vertical facades,” Computers & Geosciences. Elsevier, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2014.01.002, (2014).
  • [9] Cook, J. J. and Bird, L., “Unlocking Solar for Low-and Moderate-Income Residents: A Matrix of Financing Options by Resident, Provider, and Housing Type,” NREL National Renewable Energy Laboratory, (2018).
  • [10] Lee, S., Iyengar, S., Feng, M., Shenoy, P. and Maji, S., “DeepRoof: A Data-driven Approach For Solar Potential,” ACM ISBN, (2019).
  • [11] Solani, K. H., Islam, M. R., Rahim, N. A., Saidur, R. and Fayaz H.I., “Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews: A review on global solar energy policy,” Elsevier, vol. Volume 15, pp. 2149-2163, (2011).
  • [12] Lund, H., “Renewable energy strategies for sustainable development, Energy,” Elsevier, vol. Vol. 36(6), pp. 912-919, (2007).
  • [13] Bergamasco L. and Asinari, P., “Scalable methodology for the photovoltaic solar energy potential assessment based on available roof surface area: Further improvements by ortho-image analysis and application to Turin (Italy),” Researchgate, vol. 11, pp. 85(11):2741-2756, (2011).
  • [14] Santos, T., Gomes, N., Freire, S., Brito, M. C., Santos, L. S. and Tenedório, J. A., “Applications of solar mapping in the urban environment,” Applied Geography Researchgate, p. 51:48–57, (2014).
  • [15] Marszal, A., Heiselberg, P., Bourrelle, J. S., Musall, E., Voss, K., Sartori, I. and Napolitano, A., “Zero Energy Building - A review of definitions and calculation methodologies: Energy and Buildings,” Researchgate, vol. 43(4), pp. 971-979, (2011).
  • [16] Bradley, T. and Rosencranz, A., “Solar Revolution: The Economic Transformation of the Global Energy Industry,” Global Environmental Politics, Researchgate, vol. 7(4):, pp. 147-148, (2007).
  • [17] Timilsina, G. R., Kurdgelashvili, L. and Narbel, P. A., “A Review of Solar Energy Markets, Economics, and Policies Policy Research Working Paper 5845,” The World Bank, Washington, (2011).
  • [18] Freitas, S., Catita, C. M., Redweik, P. and Brito, M. C., “Modelling solar potential in the urban environment: State-of-the-art review,” Researchgate, pp. 41:915-931, (2015).
  • [19] The American Planning Association, "Solar Mapping," American Planning Association, Chicago, https://planning-org-uploaded-media.s3.amazonaws.com/publication/download_pdf/Solar-Mapping.pdf, (2012).
  • [20] Sunroof, Google Project, "Project Sunroof data explorer: a description of methodology and inputs," Sunroof, Google Project, (2017).
  • [21] Laboratory, NREL National Renewable Energy, "PVWatts Calculator," NREL National Renewable Energy Laboratory, [Online]. Available: https://pvwatts.nrel.gov/, (Accessed 10/12/2019).
  • [22] US Department of Energy Energy, "US Department of Energy Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Local and State Energy Data," [Online]. Available: https://www.eere.energy.gov/sled/#/, (Accessed 10/12/2019).
  • [23] Bradford, A., Stankiewicz, T. and Sund, J., “Shining Cities 2019,” Environment America Research & Policy Center, Frontier Group, (2019).
  • [24] Feldman, D., Brockway, A. M., Ulrich, E. and Margolis, R., “Shared Solar: Current Landscape, Market Potential, and the Impact of Federal Securities Regulation,” NREL National Renewable Energy Laboratory, (2015).
  • [25] US Department of Energy, "San Jose, California: Evaluating Local Solar Energy Generation Potential," (NREL) National Renewable Energy Laboratory, (2017).
  • [26] Sigrin, B. and Mooney, M., “Rooftop Solar Technical for low-to-moderate Income Households in the United States,” (NREL)National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Virginia, (2018).
  • [27] Brown, A., Beiter, P., Heimiller, D., Davidson, C., Denholm, P., Melius, J., Lopez, A., Hettinger, D., Mulcahy, D. and Porro, G., “Estimating Renewable Energy Economic Potential in the United States: Methodology and Initial Results,” National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Virginia, (2016).
  • [28] IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, "Climate Change 2007 Mitigation of Climate Change," Cambridge University Press, New York, (2007).
  • [29] Jacobson, M. Z., “Review of solutions to global warming, air pollution, and energy security,” Energy & Environmental Sciences, vol. 2(2), pp. 148-173, (2009).
  • [30] Lamie, R. D., Campbell, W. and Molar, W., “The fiscal-geographic nexus: an overview of fiscal impact assessment in local policy development. Applied Geography,” pp. 54-60, (2012).

MAPPING, MODELING AND MEASURING PHOTOVOLTAIC POTENTIAL IN URBAN ENVIRONMENTS USING GOOGLE PROJECT SUNROOF

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 593 - 606, 30.06.2020

Abstract

The knowledge of available photovoltaic potential on rooftops in urban environments is fundamental in achieving sustainable development and urban energy resilience. The use of solar energy in built environments has recently gained significance in urban energy planning. However, the implementation is coupled with obstacles mainly in the triple fold. The quantification of rooftop solar energy potential, accessibility of data, cost and savings that could be achieved for a particular rooftop or region. This study provides an explanatory of Google Project Sunroof as a contemporary methodology for estimating the amount of photovoltaic potential available, data accessibility and cost analyses on rooftops in cityscapes using the case study of Riverside, California, America.

References

  • REFERENCES
  • [1] The World Bank, "Cities and Climate Change: An Urgent Agenda Urban Development," The World Bank, Washington DC, (2010).
  • [2] UN, "Climate Action: Cities and Pollution Contribute to Climate Change, City and Location," (2019).
  • [3] UNHABITAT, "Sustainable Urban Energy Planning A handbook for cities and towns," UNEP, Nairobi, (2009).
  • [4] Droege, P., “Urban energy transition: from fossil fuels to renewable power,” Researchgate, www.researchgate.net/publication/38285679, (2008).
  • [5] United Nations Climate Change, "Google Project Sunroof United States of America," [Online]. Available: https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/ict-solutions/project-sunroof, (Accessed 12/12/2019).
  • [6] Google Project Sunroof, "Google Project Sunroof," Google Project Sunroof, [Online]. Available: https://www.google.com/get/sunroof/data-explorer/place/ChIJu330f9-m3IAR6ApeEwXXofc/, (Accessed 8/12/2019).
  • [7] Conkling, J, Interviewee, Project Manager of Google Project Sunroof. [Interview]. (10/12/2019).
  • [8] Catita, C. M., Redweik, P., Pereira, J. and Brito, M. C., “Extending solar potential analysis in buildings to vertical facades,” Computers & Geosciences. Elsevier, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2014.01.002, (2014).
  • [9] Cook, J. J. and Bird, L., “Unlocking Solar for Low-and Moderate-Income Residents: A Matrix of Financing Options by Resident, Provider, and Housing Type,” NREL National Renewable Energy Laboratory, (2018).
  • [10] Lee, S., Iyengar, S., Feng, M., Shenoy, P. and Maji, S., “DeepRoof: A Data-driven Approach For Solar Potential,” ACM ISBN, (2019).
  • [11] Solani, K. H., Islam, M. R., Rahim, N. A., Saidur, R. and Fayaz H.I., “Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews: A review on global solar energy policy,” Elsevier, vol. Volume 15, pp. 2149-2163, (2011).
  • [12] Lund, H., “Renewable energy strategies for sustainable development, Energy,” Elsevier, vol. Vol. 36(6), pp. 912-919, (2007).
  • [13] Bergamasco L. and Asinari, P., “Scalable methodology for the photovoltaic solar energy potential assessment based on available roof surface area: Further improvements by ortho-image analysis and application to Turin (Italy),” Researchgate, vol. 11, pp. 85(11):2741-2756, (2011).
  • [14] Santos, T., Gomes, N., Freire, S., Brito, M. C., Santos, L. S. and Tenedório, J. A., “Applications of solar mapping in the urban environment,” Applied Geography Researchgate, p. 51:48–57, (2014).
  • [15] Marszal, A., Heiselberg, P., Bourrelle, J. S., Musall, E., Voss, K., Sartori, I. and Napolitano, A., “Zero Energy Building - A review of definitions and calculation methodologies: Energy and Buildings,” Researchgate, vol. 43(4), pp. 971-979, (2011).
  • [16] Bradley, T. and Rosencranz, A., “Solar Revolution: The Economic Transformation of the Global Energy Industry,” Global Environmental Politics, Researchgate, vol. 7(4):, pp. 147-148, (2007).
  • [17] Timilsina, G. R., Kurdgelashvili, L. and Narbel, P. A., “A Review of Solar Energy Markets, Economics, and Policies Policy Research Working Paper 5845,” The World Bank, Washington, (2011).
  • [18] Freitas, S., Catita, C. M., Redweik, P. and Brito, M. C., “Modelling solar potential in the urban environment: State-of-the-art review,” Researchgate, pp. 41:915-931, (2015).
  • [19] The American Planning Association, "Solar Mapping," American Planning Association, Chicago, https://planning-org-uploaded-media.s3.amazonaws.com/publication/download_pdf/Solar-Mapping.pdf, (2012).
  • [20] Sunroof, Google Project, "Project Sunroof data explorer: a description of methodology and inputs," Sunroof, Google Project, (2017).
  • [21] Laboratory, NREL National Renewable Energy, "PVWatts Calculator," NREL National Renewable Energy Laboratory, [Online]. Available: https://pvwatts.nrel.gov/, (Accessed 10/12/2019).
  • [22] US Department of Energy Energy, "US Department of Energy Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Local and State Energy Data," [Online]. Available: https://www.eere.energy.gov/sled/#/, (Accessed 10/12/2019).
  • [23] Bradford, A., Stankiewicz, T. and Sund, J., “Shining Cities 2019,” Environment America Research & Policy Center, Frontier Group, (2019).
  • [24] Feldman, D., Brockway, A. M., Ulrich, E. and Margolis, R., “Shared Solar: Current Landscape, Market Potential, and the Impact of Federal Securities Regulation,” NREL National Renewable Energy Laboratory, (2015).
  • [25] US Department of Energy, "San Jose, California: Evaluating Local Solar Energy Generation Potential," (NREL) National Renewable Energy Laboratory, (2017).
  • [26] Sigrin, B. and Mooney, M., “Rooftop Solar Technical for low-to-moderate Income Households in the United States,” (NREL)National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Virginia, (2018).
  • [27] Brown, A., Beiter, P., Heimiller, D., Davidson, C., Denholm, P., Melius, J., Lopez, A., Hettinger, D., Mulcahy, D. and Porro, G., “Estimating Renewable Energy Economic Potential in the United States: Methodology and Initial Results,” National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Virginia, (2016).
  • [28] IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, "Climate Change 2007 Mitigation of Climate Change," Cambridge University Press, New York, (2007).
  • [29] Jacobson, M. Z., “Review of solutions to global warming, air pollution, and energy security,” Energy & Environmental Sciences, vol. 2(2), pp. 148-173, (2009).
  • [30] Lamie, R. D., Campbell, W. and Molar, W., “The fiscal-geographic nexus: an overview of fiscal impact assessment in local policy development. Applied Geography,” pp. 54-60, (2012).
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Architecture
Authors

Tendai Sylvester Mhlanga

Ozge Ercoskun

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Submission Date February 27, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Mhlanga, T. S., & Ercoskun, O. (2020). MAPPING, MODELING AND MEASURING PHOTOVOLTAIC POTENTIAL IN URBAN ENVIRONMENTS USING GOOGLE PROJECT SUNROOF. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning, 8(2), 593-606.