Year 2022,
Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 347 - 360, 30.12.2022
Ali Aycı
,
Esra Betül Kınacı
,
Harun Kınacı
References
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- [14] Fatoki, O. (2014). The Entrepreneurial Intention of Undergraduate Students in South Africa:The Influences of Entrepreneurship Education and Previous Work Experience. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(7), s. 294-299.
- [15] GEM. (2017). Gem 2016/2017 Women's Entrepreneurshıp Report. https://www.gemconsortium.org/ report/gem-20162017-womens-entrepreneurship-report Last Accessed: 01.10.2022
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- [17] Henry, C., Foss, L., & Ahl, H. (2016). Gender and entrepreneurship research: A review of methodological approaches. International Small Business Journal,, 34(3), s. 217-241.
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- [19] İlerisoy, Z. Y., Aycı, A., Aycı, H., & Kınacı, E. B. (2021). Impacts of architectural education on entrepreneurial intention: a case study of senior architects from six universities in Turkey. Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research, 15(3), 719-737.
[20] Katz, J., & Gartner, W. B. (1988). Properties of emerging organizations. Academy of management review, 13(3), 429-441.
- [21] Khuong, M. N., & An, N. H. (2016). The factors affecting entrepreneurial intention of the students of Vietnam national university—a mediation analysis of perception toward entrepreneurship. Journal of Economics, Business and Management,, 4(2), s. 104-111.
- [22] Koe, W. L., Sa’ari, J. R., Majid, I. A., & Ismail, K. (2012). Determinants of entrepreneurial intention among millennial generation. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 40, 197-208.
- [23] Kolvereid, L. (1996). Prediction of Employment Status Choice Intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, s. 47-58.
- [24] Krueger Jr, N. F., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of business venturing, 15(5-6), 411-432.
- [25] Law, K. M., & Breznik, K. (2017). Impacts of innovativeness and attitude on entrepreneurial intention: Among engineering and non-engineering students. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 27(4), 683-700.
- [26] Liñán, F., & Chen, Y. W. (2009). Development and cross–cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 33(3), 593-617.
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- [31] Rasli A, S. K., Malekifar, S., & Jabeen, S. (2013). Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention among graduate students of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Social Science,, 4(2), s. 182-188.
- [32] Reynolds, D. (1995). ”Who Starts New Firms? Linear Additive versus Interaction Based Models. The Babson-Kauffman Entrepreneurship Research Conference,. London.
- [33] Shapero, A., & Sokol, L. (1982) The social dimensions of entrepreneurship. In C. A. Kent, D. L. Sexton, & K. H. Ves- per (Eds.), Encylclopedia of entrepreneurship (pp. 72-90). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
- [34] Scherer, R., Brodzinski, J., & Wiebe, F. (1991). Examining the relationship between personality and entrepreneurial career preference,. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development,, 3(2), s. 195-206.
- [35] Scherer, R., Brodzinsky, J., & Wiebe, F. (1990). Entrepreneur Career Selection and Gender: A Socialization Approach,. Journal of Small Business Management,(28), s. 37-45.
- [36] Schoon, I., & Duckworth, K. (2012). Who Becomes an Entrepreneur? Early Life Experiences as Predictors of Entrepreneurship. Developmental Psychology,, 48(6), s. 1719–1726.
- [37] Shamsudin, S. F., Mamun, A. A., Nawi, N., Nasir, N., & Zakaria, M. (2017). Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention among the Malaysian university students. The Journal of Developing Areas, 51(4), s. 423-431.
- [38] Schumpeter, J. (1934) The Theory of Economic Development, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard
University Press
- [39] Tkachev, A., & Kolvereid, L. (1999). Self-employment intentions among Russian students. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, s. 269-280.
- [40] Turker, D. & Sonmez Selcuk, S. (2009), "Which factors affect entrepreneurial intention of university students?", Journal of European Industrial Training, Vol. 33 No. 2, pp. 142-159.
- [41] Venkataraman, S. (1997). The distinctive domain of entrepreneurship research. K. &. Brockhaus (Dü.) içinde, Advances in entrepreneurship, firm emergence, and growth (Cilt 3, s. 119-138). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
The Theory of Planned Behaviour and The Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Intention: A Study on Architecture Faculty Students in Turkey
Year 2022,
Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 347 - 360, 30.12.2022
Ali Aycı
,
Esra Betül Kınacı
,
Harun Kınacı
Abstract
research topics for academics and policy makers. Researchers have tried to explain entrepreneurial intention with different models and The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is the best-known model to explain entrepreneurial intention in entrepreneurship research. In order to find out the factors affecting entrepreneurial intention, different studies have been carried out on different variables. The aim of the research is to reveal the factors affecting the entrepreneurial intentions of individuals from different perspectives and to determine the relationship between them. For this purpose, the demographic characteristics of individuals and TPB were chosen. The city of origin and the city to return to also added as the new variables. Questionnaire method was preferred as the data collection tool in the research, a questionnaire was applied to 81 senior architecture undergraduate students in Turkey and Logistic regression was used as the analysis method. In this direction, it has been examined through three different models in order to observe the effects of both elements separately and together. As a result of the analysis, it was found that individual and situational factors had a higher rate of explaining entrepreneurial intentions. The small sample size seems to be a limitation of the study. Future studies on a large sample group using different variables and statistical methods will make significant contributions to the entrepreneurship ecosystem.
References
- [1] Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211..
- [2] Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
- [3] Ajzen, I. (2005). Laws of human behavior: Symmetry, compatibility, and attitude-behavior correspondence. Multivariate research strategies, 3-19.
- [4] URL Akçakanat, T., & Dinç, M. (2018). The Effect Of Machiavellian Personalıty On The Entrepreneurial Intentıon In The Context Of Planned Behavıor, International Journal of Economic & Administrative Studies.
- [5] Arenius, P., Minniti, M. Perceptual Variables and Nascent Entrepreneurship. Small Bus Econ 24, 233–247 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-005-1984-x
- [6] Astuti, R. D., & Martdianty, F. (2012). Students’ entrepreneurial intentions by using theory of planned behavior: The case in Indonesia. The South East Asian Journal of Management.
- [7] Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist,(37 ), s. 122-147.
- [8] Baron, R. A., Hmieleski, K. M., & Henry, R. A. (2012). Entrepreneurs' dispositional positive affect: The potential benefits – and potential costs – of being “up”. Journal of Business Venturing, 27(3), s. 310-324
- [9] Bird, B. (1988). Implementing Entrepreneurial Ideas: The Case for Intentions. Academy of Management Review, 13(3), 442-454
- [10] Bruni, A., Gherardi, S., & Poggio, B. (2004). Gender and entrepreneurship: An ethnographic approach. Routledge.
- [11] Davidsson, P. (1995). Determinants Of Entrepreneurial Intentions. RENT DC Workshop in Entrepreneurship Research,. Piacenza, Italy,.
- [12] Dohse, D., & Walter, &. S. (2012). Knowledge context and entrepreneurial intentions among students. mall Business Economics,, 39(4), s. 877-895.
- [13] Engle, R. L., Dimitriadi, N., Gavidia, J. V., Schlaegel, C., Delanoe, S., Alvarado, I., ... & Wolff, B. (2010). Entrepreneurial intent: A twelve‐country evaluation of Ajzen's model of planned behavior. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research.
- [14] Fatoki, O. (2014). The Entrepreneurial Intention of Undergraduate Students in South Africa:The Influences of Entrepreneurship Education and Previous Work Experience. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(7), s. 294-299.
- [15] GEM. (2017). Gem 2016/2017 Women's Entrepreneurshıp Report. https://www.gemconsortium.org/ report/gem-20162017-womens-entrepreneurship-report Last Accessed: 01.10.2022
- [16] Gird, A., & Bagraim, J. (2008). The theory of planned behaviour as predictorof entrepreneurial intent amongst final-year university students. South African Journal of Psychology, 38(4), s. 711-724.
- [17] Henry, C., Foss, L., & Ahl, H. (2016). Gender and entrepreneurship research: A review of methodological approaches. International Small Business Journal,, 34(3), s. 217-241.
- [18] Iqbal, A., Melhem, Y., & Kokash, H. (2012). Readiness of the university students towards entrepreneurship in Saudi Private University: An exploratory study. European Scientific Journal, 8(15).
- [19] İlerisoy, Z. Y., Aycı, A., Aycı, H., & Kınacı, E. B. (2021). Impacts of architectural education on entrepreneurial intention: a case study of senior architects from six universities in Turkey. Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research, 15(3), 719-737.
[20] Katz, J., & Gartner, W. B. (1988). Properties of emerging organizations. Academy of management review, 13(3), 429-441.
- [21] Khuong, M. N., & An, N. H. (2016). The factors affecting entrepreneurial intention of the students of Vietnam national university—a mediation analysis of perception toward entrepreneurship. Journal of Economics, Business and Management,, 4(2), s. 104-111.
- [22] Koe, W. L., Sa’ari, J. R., Majid, I. A., & Ismail, K. (2012). Determinants of entrepreneurial intention among millennial generation. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 40, 197-208.
- [23] Kolvereid, L. (1996). Prediction of Employment Status Choice Intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, s. 47-58.
- [24] Krueger Jr, N. F., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of business venturing, 15(5-6), 411-432.
- [25] Law, K. M., & Breznik, K. (2017). Impacts of innovativeness and attitude on entrepreneurial intention: Among engineering and non-engineering students. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 27(4), 683-700.
- [26] Liñán, F., & Chen, Y. W. (2009). Development and cross–cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 33(3), 593-617.
- [27] Liñán, F., Rodríguez-Cohard, J., & Rueda-Cantuche, J. M. (2011). Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention levels: a role for education. International entrepreneurship and management Journal,, 7(2), s. 195-218.
- [28] Lüthje, C., & Franke, N. (2002, May). Fostering entrepreneurship through university education and training: Lessons from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In European Academy of Management 2nd Annual Conference on Innovative Research in Management, Stockholm (pp. 9-11).
- [29] Nishimura, J. S., & Tristán, O. M. (2011). Using the theory of planned behavior to predict nascent entrepreneurship. Academia. Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, (46), 55-71.
- [30] Obschonka, M., Silbereisen, R. K., Cantner, U., & Goethner, M. (2015). Entrepreneurial self-identity: predictors and effects within the theory of planned behavior framework. Journal of Business and Psychology, 30(4), 773-794.
- [31] Rasli A, S. K., Malekifar, S., & Jabeen, S. (2013). Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention among graduate students of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Social Science,, 4(2), s. 182-188.
- [32] Reynolds, D. (1995). ”Who Starts New Firms? Linear Additive versus Interaction Based Models. The Babson-Kauffman Entrepreneurship Research Conference,. London.
- [33] Shapero, A., & Sokol, L. (1982) The social dimensions of entrepreneurship. In C. A. Kent, D. L. Sexton, & K. H. Ves- per (Eds.), Encylclopedia of entrepreneurship (pp. 72-90). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
- [34] Scherer, R., Brodzinski, J., & Wiebe, F. (1991). Examining the relationship between personality and entrepreneurial career preference,. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development,, 3(2), s. 195-206.
- [35] Scherer, R., Brodzinsky, J., & Wiebe, F. (1990). Entrepreneur Career Selection and Gender: A Socialization Approach,. Journal of Small Business Management,(28), s. 37-45.
- [36] Schoon, I., & Duckworth, K. (2012). Who Becomes an Entrepreneur? Early Life Experiences as Predictors of Entrepreneurship. Developmental Psychology,, 48(6), s. 1719–1726.
- [37] Shamsudin, S. F., Mamun, A. A., Nawi, N., Nasir, N., & Zakaria, M. (2017). Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention among the Malaysian university students. The Journal of Developing Areas, 51(4), s. 423-431.
- [38] Schumpeter, J. (1934) The Theory of Economic Development, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard
University Press
- [39] Tkachev, A., & Kolvereid, L. (1999). Self-employment intentions among Russian students. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, s. 269-280.
- [40] Turker, D. & Sonmez Selcuk, S. (2009), "Which factors affect entrepreneurial intention of university students?", Journal of European Industrial Training, Vol. 33 No. 2, pp. 142-159.
- [41] Venkataraman, S. (1997). The distinctive domain of entrepreneurship research. K. &. Brockhaus (Dü.) içinde, Advances in entrepreneurship, firm emergence, and growth (Cilt 3, s. 119-138). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.