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Technological Transformation in Printing Techniques and Its Impact on Digital Art: Digital Printing and AI-Supported Production Processes

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 1286 - 1294, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1736712

Abstract

This interdisciplinary study examines innovative applications in digital art and printing technologies, exploring the technical, cultural and economic dimensions of transformation in these fields. It focuses primarily on the historical evolution of digital art, analysing the impact of technologies such as computer-aided design, artificial intelligence, virtual reality and augmented reality on artistic expression. It illustrates how the digitalisation process, which gained momentum after 1990, has reshaped traditional notions of art and given rise to new art forms that encourage audience engagement.
The study also reveals the impact of innovative printing technology approaches, such as digital printing, 3D printing, ecological printing solutions, and smart ink applications, on production processes. Comparative analyses with traditional methods are presented to highlight the advantages of speed, flexibility and sustainability offered by digital technologies. Furthermore, it discusses the potential of blockchain technology to protect the authenticity of digital artworks and secure copyrights.
The study aims to predict future trends by examining collaborations that have emerged from the integration of digital art and printing technologies. Augmented reality applications, personalised production models, and environmentally friendly materials are particularly highlighted. The study systematically demonstrates that technological advances have fundamentally changed art and production practices.

References

  • [1] Özcan, M., & Keskin, B. (2020). Dijitalizasyon Bağlamında Sosyal Dönüşüm. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 16(29), 2214-2229. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.775748
  • [2] Aydemir, C., Yenidoğan, S., & Tutak, D., (2023). Sustainability In The Print And Packaging Industry. Cellulose Chemistry and Technology, vol.57, no.5-6, 565-577.
  • [3] Özomay, Z., Şahin, C. & Keskin, B. (2021). Investigation of the effect of different screening structures on print quality in digital printing system. Politeknik Dergisi, 24(3), 1213-1217
  • [4] Şeker, U., & Şahin, C., (2005). Dijital Baskı Sistemi İle Ofset Baskı Sisteminin Karşılaştırılması. I. Uluslararası Mesleki Ve Teknik Eğitim Teknolojileri Kongresi, Ankara, Turkey
  • [5] Keskin, B., & Pazarlıoğlu, M., (2024). Dijital Baskı Teknolojileri Ve Sanat Alanında Kullanımı. Sanatsal Baskı Teknikleri ve Uygulamaları (pp.113-135), Ankara: Sonçağ Yayıncılık.
  • [6] Meral, G. (2024). 3D Baskı Teknolojileri. Keskin B., Şahin C, Meral G, (Editör), Sanatsal Baskı Teknikleri Ve Uygulamaları: Akademik Yaklaşımlar. Soncağ Akademi, Ankara, ss.145-149.
  • [7] Feldberg, W.. (2014). Revealing the eco print: Contact dyeing with plants on textiles. Journal for Weavers, Spinners and Dyers. 17-21
  • [8] Flint, I. (2010). Eco Colour: Botanical Dyes for Beautiful Textiles (ss. 56-67). Murdoch Books
  • [9] Özgüney, A. T., Seçim, P., Demir, A., Gülümser, T., et al. (2015). Ecological Printing of Madder Over Various Natural Fibres. Textile and Apparel, 25(2), 166-171.
  • [10] Güler, G. (2024). Ekolojik Baskı ile Deneysel Tipografi Uygulamaları. Keskin B., Şahin C, Meral G, (Editör), Sanatsal Baskı Teknikleri Ve Uygulamaları: Akademik Yaklaşımlar. Soncağ Akademi, Ankara, ss.159-162, 2024
  • [11] Ricoh (2020). The Future of the Printing Industry. https://www.ricoh.com.ph/blogs/the-future-of-the-printing-industry E.T. 20.05.2025
  • [12] Spector, L., & Alpern, A. (1994). Criticism, Culture, and the Automatic Generation of Artworks. In Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI-94 (pp. 3-8). AAAI Press/The MIT Press.
  • [13] Allen, R. W. (Ed.). (2019). Art Machines: International Symposium on Computational Media Art. Proceedings. School of Creative Media, City University of Hong Kong.
  • [14] McCormack, J., Gifford, T., & Hutchings, P. (2019). Autonomy, Authenticity, Authorship and Intention in computer generated art. In EvoMUSART 2019: 8th International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Music, Sound, Art and Design, Leipzig, Germany.
  • [15] Peddie, J. (2013). The History of Visual Magic in Computers: How Beautiful Images are Made in CAD, 3D, VR and AR (ss. 236-238). Springer.
  • [16] Dieck, M. C. t., & Jung, T. (Eds.). (2019). Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality: The Power of AR and VR for Business (ss. 113-127; 191-202). Springer.
  • [17] Billinghurst, M., Clark, A., & Lee, G. (2015). A Survey of Augmented Reality. Foundations and Trends® in Human–Computer Interaction, 8(2-3), 73–272. (ss. 207-209).
  • [18] URL-1: Inkjets.com E.Adresi: https://www.inkjets.com/blogs/printer-ink-guides/the-future-of-printing-innovation-and-trends-in-printer-ink-technology?srsltid=AfmBOorHL6araZFT4jcuuljs_j4gbAAmfOpfF5q 2zVJloZAuNgRB3jHy Erişim Tarihi: 01.06.2025
  • [19] URL-2: Packaging Europe: Smart Inks and Coating. E.Adresi: https://packagingeurope.com/smart-inks-and-coatings/5024.article Erişim Tarihi: 01.06.2025
  • [20] Wang, H., Li, B.,Ding, F., Ma, T. (2020). Improvement of properties of smart ink via chitin nanofiber and application as freshness indicator, Progress in Organic Coatings,149, 105921
  • [21] Lee, J., Kim, H. J., Chen, L., Choi, S. H., Mathur, G. N., & Varadan, V. K. (2013). Development of Thermoelectric Inks for the Fabrication of Printable Thermoelectric Generators Used in Mobile Wearable Health Monitoring Systems. SPIE Proceedings.
  • [22] Catlow, R., Garrett, M., Jones, N., & Skinner, S. (Ed.). (2017). Artists Re:Thinking the Blockchain. Torque Editions & Furtherfield.
  • [23] Whitaker, A. (2019). Art and blockchain: A primer, history, and taxonomy of blockchain use cases in the arts. Artivate, 8(2), 21-46.
  • [24] Bajac, M., & Lakatoš, A. (2023). Blockchain technologies and the future of art. Social Informatics Journal, 2(2), 19-27.
  • [25] Gamprellis, G., Politis, A. E., Sofias, Y., Tsigonias, A., Vonitsanos, G., Tsigonias, M., & Macro, K. L. (2021, September). Challenges for the printing industry in the modern digital and meta-pandemic era. In Advances in Printing and Media Technology: Proceedings of the 47th International Research Conference of iarigai. Athens, Greece (pp. 19-23).
  • [26] Guzikova, L. A. (2019). How Printing Industry Meets Technological and Financial Challenges. UBT International Conference.
  • [27] Octaviani, S., & Rakhmawati, N. A. (2024). Digital transformation printing service using design thinking. 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Technology (ISCT), 471–474.
  • [28] Print and Digital Media Transformation Task Team (2013). Report on the Transformation of Print and Digital Media. Print & Digital Media SA.

Baskı Tekniklerinde Teknolojik Dönüşüm ve Dijital Sanata Yansımaları: Dijital Baskı ve Yapay Zekâ Destekli Üretim Süreçleri

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 1286 - 1294, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1736712

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, dijital sanat ve baskı teknolojilerindeki yenilikçi uygulamaları disiplinlerarası bir bakış açısıyla ele alınararak, bu alanlardaki dönüşümün teknik, kültürel ve ekonomik boyutları incelenmiştir. Çalışma, öncelikle dijital sanatın tarihsel evrimine odaklanarak, bilgisayar destekli tasarım, yapay zekâ, sanal ve artırılmış gerçeklik gibi teknolojilerin sanatsal ifade biçimlerini nasıl dönüştürdüğünü analiz etmektedir. Özellikle 1990 sonrası hız kazanan dijitalleşme sürecinin, geleneksel sanat anlayışını nasıl yeniden şekillendirdiği ve izleyici etkileşimini artıran yeni sanat formlarının nasıl ortaya çıktığı vurgulanmaktadır.
Ayrıca, baskı teknolojilerindeki yenilikçi yaklaşımların; dijital baskı, 3D baskı, ekolojik baskı çözümleri ve akıllı mürekkep uygulamaları gibi gelişmelerin üretim süreçlerine etkisini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu kapsamda, geleneksel yöntemlerle karşılaştırmalı analizler sunularak, dijital teknolojilerin sağladığı hız, esneklik ve sürdürülebilirlik avantajları ortaya konmaktadır. Ayrıca, blockchain teknolojisinin dijital sanat eserlerinin orijinalliğini koruma ve telif haklarını güvence altına alma potansiyeli tartışılmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, dijital sanat ve baskı teknolojilerinin bütünleşmesinin ortaya çıkardığı işbirlikleri incelenerek, geleceğe yönelik eğilimlerin öngörülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Özellikle artırılmış gerçeklik uygulamaları, kişiselleştirilmiş üretim modelleri ve çevre dostu malzemelerin öne çıkacağı yapılan çalışmada ön plana çıkmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, teknolojik ilerlemelerin sanat ve üretim pratiklerinin kökten değiştiği sistematik bir şekilde ortaya çıkmıştır.

References

  • [1] Özcan, M., & Keskin, B. (2020). Dijitalizasyon Bağlamında Sosyal Dönüşüm. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 16(29), 2214-2229. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.775748
  • [2] Aydemir, C., Yenidoğan, S., & Tutak, D., (2023). Sustainability In The Print And Packaging Industry. Cellulose Chemistry and Technology, vol.57, no.5-6, 565-577.
  • [3] Özomay, Z., Şahin, C. & Keskin, B. (2021). Investigation of the effect of different screening structures on print quality in digital printing system. Politeknik Dergisi, 24(3), 1213-1217
  • [4] Şeker, U., & Şahin, C., (2005). Dijital Baskı Sistemi İle Ofset Baskı Sisteminin Karşılaştırılması. I. Uluslararası Mesleki Ve Teknik Eğitim Teknolojileri Kongresi, Ankara, Turkey
  • [5] Keskin, B., & Pazarlıoğlu, M., (2024). Dijital Baskı Teknolojileri Ve Sanat Alanında Kullanımı. Sanatsal Baskı Teknikleri ve Uygulamaları (pp.113-135), Ankara: Sonçağ Yayıncılık.
  • [6] Meral, G. (2024). 3D Baskı Teknolojileri. Keskin B., Şahin C, Meral G, (Editör), Sanatsal Baskı Teknikleri Ve Uygulamaları: Akademik Yaklaşımlar. Soncağ Akademi, Ankara, ss.145-149.
  • [7] Feldberg, W.. (2014). Revealing the eco print: Contact dyeing with plants on textiles. Journal for Weavers, Spinners and Dyers. 17-21
  • [8] Flint, I. (2010). Eco Colour: Botanical Dyes for Beautiful Textiles (ss. 56-67). Murdoch Books
  • [9] Özgüney, A. T., Seçim, P., Demir, A., Gülümser, T., et al. (2015). Ecological Printing of Madder Over Various Natural Fibres. Textile and Apparel, 25(2), 166-171.
  • [10] Güler, G. (2024). Ekolojik Baskı ile Deneysel Tipografi Uygulamaları. Keskin B., Şahin C, Meral G, (Editör), Sanatsal Baskı Teknikleri Ve Uygulamaları: Akademik Yaklaşımlar. Soncağ Akademi, Ankara, ss.159-162, 2024
  • [11] Ricoh (2020). The Future of the Printing Industry. https://www.ricoh.com.ph/blogs/the-future-of-the-printing-industry E.T. 20.05.2025
  • [12] Spector, L., & Alpern, A. (1994). Criticism, Culture, and the Automatic Generation of Artworks. In Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI-94 (pp. 3-8). AAAI Press/The MIT Press.
  • [13] Allen, R. W. (Ed.). (2019). Art Machines: International Symposium on Computational Media Art. Proceedings. School of Creative Media, City University of Hong Kong.
  • [14] McCormack, J., Gifford, T., & Hutchings, P. (2019). Autonomy, Authenticity, Authorship and Intention in computer generated art. In EvoMUSART 2019: 8th International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Music, Sound, Art and Design, Leipzig, Germany.
  • [15] Peddie, J. (2013). The History of Visual Magic in Computers: How Beautiful Images are Made in CAD, 3D, VR and AR (ss. 236-238). Springer.
  • [16] Dieck, M. C. t., & Jung, T. (Eds.). (2019). Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality: The Power of AR and VR for Business (ss. 113-127; 191-202). Springer.
  • [17] Billinghurst, M., Clark, A., & Lee, G. (2015). A Survey of Augmented Reality. Foundations and Trends® in Human–Computer Interaction, 8(2-3), 73–272. (ss. 207-209).
  • [18] URL-1: Inkjets.com E.Adresi: https://www.inkjets.com/blogs/printer-ink-guides/the-future-of-printing-innovation-and-trends-in-printer-ink-technology?srsltid=AfmBOorHL6araZFT4jcuuljs_j4gbAAmfOpfF5q 2zVJloZAuNgRB3jHy Erişim Tarihi: 01.06.2025
  • [19] URL-2: Packaging Europe: Smart Inks and Coating. E.Adresi: https://packagingeurope.com/smart-inks-and-coatings/5024.article Erişim Tarihi: 01.06.2025
  • [20] Wang, H., Li, B.,Ding, F., Ma, T. (2020). Improvement of properties of smart ink via chitin nanofiber and application as freshness indicator, Progress in Organic Coatings,149, 105921
  • [21] Lee, J., Kim, H. J., Chen, L., Choi, S. H., Mathur, G. N., & Varadan, V. K. (2013). Development of Thermoelectric Inks for the Fabrication of Printable Thermoelectric Generators Used in Mobile Wearable Health Monitoring Systems. SPIE Proceedings.
  • [22] Catlow, R., Garrett, M., Jones, N., & Skinner, S. (Ed.). (2017). Artists Re:Thinking the Blockchain. Torque Editions & Furtherfield.
  • [23] Whitaker, A. (2019). Art and blockchain: A primer, history, and taxonomy of blockchain use cases in the arts. Artivate, 8(2), 21-46.
  • [24] Bajac, M., & Lakatoš, A. (2023). Blockchain technologies and the future of art. Social Informatics Journal, 2(2), 19-27.
  • [25] Gamprellis, G., Politis, A. E., Sofias, Y., Tsigonias, A., Vonitsanos, G., Tsigonias, M., & Macro, K. L. (2021, September). Challenges for the printing industry in the modern digital and meta-pandemic era. In Advances in Printing and Media Technology: Proceedings of the 47th International Research Conference of iarigai. Athens, Greece (pp. 19-23).
  • [26] Guzikova, L. A. (2019). How Printing Industry Meets Technological and Financial Challenges. UBT International Conference.
  • [27] Octaviani, S., & Rakhmawati, N. A. (2024). Digital transformation printing service using design thinking. 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Technology (ISCT), 471–474.
  • [28] Print and Digital Media Transformation Task Team (2013). Report on the Transformation of Print and Digital Media. Print & Digital Media SA.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Mechanical Engineering (Other), Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (Excl. Textiles), Technology Management and Business Models
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Cengiz Şahin 0000-0002-8348-0913

Early Pub Date September 26, 2025
Publication Date September 30, 2025
Submission Date July 7, 2025
Acceptance Date July 28, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 13 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Şahin, C. (2025). Baskı Tekniklerinde Teknolojik Dönüşüm ve Dijital Sanata Yansımaları: Dijital Baskı ve Yapay Zekâ Destekli Üretim Süreçleri. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım Ve Teknoloji, 13(3), 1286-1294. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1736712

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