Research Article
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Globalization and Civil Society or “Global Civil Society”

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 150 - 176, 25.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.18795/gumusmaviatlas.614185

Abstract

The idea of civil society has brought along various
meanings and concepts in the historical process. Civil society, which gained
more importance with the modern era, has gained a complex structure with
globalization, which is a much more visible process in the 21st century. In
particular, cultural diversity, the existence and demands of different social
groups in social life, social movements, transportation and communication
facilities; differentiated globalization and civil society. This, in a way, has
led to a broader reading of political life. In this study, the ties and
relationship between globalization, a historical process and reality, and the
concept of civil society emerged in the 21st century has been tried to be revealed.
For this purpose, the historical development of civil society has been included
in the study. In the following sections, the issue of globalization,
democratization and civil society has been discussed and finally, inferences
regarding the perception of global civil society which constitute the body of
the study have been made.

References

  • Akal, Cemal B. (1991). Sivil Toplumun Tanrısı, İstanbul: Afa Yayıncılık.
  • Aktay, Yasin (2015). Postmodern Kavşakta Din ve Sivil Toplum, İstanbul: Tezkire Yayıncılık.
  • Alexander, Jeffrey (2006). “Global CivilSociety”, Theory, Culture&Society, SAGE, 23 (2-3): 521-524.
  • Amoore, L. & Langley, P. (2004), “Ambiguities of Global CivilSociety”, Review of International Studies, 30: 89–110.
  • Anheier, H.,Glasius, M.Kaldor, M. (2001), “Introduction Global Civil Society”, Global Civil Society, Eds. H. Anheier, M. Glasiusand and M. Kaldor, pp. 3-22, Oxford: Oxford Universty Press,.
  • Aslan, Seyfettin (2010). “CivilSociety: Conceptual Alteration And Transformation, Electronic Journal of SocialSciences, 9(33): 188-212.
  • Baumann, Gerd(1999). Multicultural Riddle, Rethinking National, Ethnic and Religious Identities, NY: Routledge.
  • Benhabib, Seyla (1994). Deliberative Rationality and Models of Democratic Legitimacy, Constellations, 1(1): 26-50.
  • Berlin, Isalah (1969). “Two Concepts of Liberty”, in “Four Essays on Liberty” pp. 118-134, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Bolay, S. Hayri (1997). “Sivil Toplum ve Manası”, Yeni Türkiye Sivil Toplum Özel Sayısı, 18: 7-9.
  • Carnoy, Martin (2001). “Gramsci ve Devlet”, Praksis (3)2001: 252-278.
  • Carothers, Thomas (2000). "Civil Society," Foreign Policy, 117 (Winter): 18-29.
  • Chanda, Nayan (2009). Küreselleşmenin Sıra Dışı Öyküsü: Tacirler, Vaizler Maceraperestler ve Savaşçılar Globalizmi Nasıl Şekillendirdiler, ODTÜ Yayıncılık, Ankara
  • Chandhoke, N. (2002). “The Limits of Global Civil Society”, Global Civil Society, Eds. M. Glasius, H. Anheier, & M. Kaldor, pp. 35–53, NY: Oxford University Press.Cox, Robert W. (1999). “CivilSociety at theTurn of the Millenium: Prospectsfor an Alternative World Order”, Review of International Studies, 25: 3–28.
  • Çaha, Ömer (2003). Aşkın Devletten Sivil Topluma, İstanbul: Gendaş Kültür Yayınları.
  • Wood, Ellen M. (1990). “The Uses and Abuses of 'Civil Society'”, The Socialist Register, 26: 60-84.
  • Hegel, G. W. F. (2010). Elements of the Philosophy of Rights, Ed. Allen W. Wood, Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress.
  • Giddens, Anthony (2003). Runaway World: How Globalisation is Reshapingour Lives, NY: Routledge.
  • Giddens, Anthony (2016). Sosyoloji, 7. Edisyon, İstanbul: Kırmızı Yayınları.
  • Habermas, Jurgen (1991). The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, Translated By: Thomas Burger, , Cambridge: Massachusetts MIT Press.
  • Habermas, Jurgen (1996). “Three Normative Models on Democracy”, Democracy and Difference Contesting the Boundaries of the Political, Ed. Seyla Benhabib, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • Hayek, F. A. (1999). Kölelik Yolu, Çev: Turhan Feyzioğlu, Ankara: Liberte.
  • Hayek, F.A. (1995). Kanun, Yasama ve Özgürlük: Sosyal Adalet Serabı, Çev: Mustafa Erdoğan, Ankara: Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları.
  • Hobbes, Thomas (1977), Leviathan; or the Matter, For me, and Power of a Common wealth, Ecclesiasticall and Civil, 13th. Printing, New York: Collier Books (Macmillan Publishing Co.,Ine.).
  • Kahraman, H.B, Keyman, F., &Sarıbay A.Y. (1999). Katılımcı Demokrasi, Kamusal Alan ve Yerel Yönetim, İstanbul: Dünya Yerel Yönetim, Demokrasi Akademisi Yayını (WALD).
  • Kaldor, M. (2003). Global Civil Society: An Answer to War, Polity Press: Cambridge.
  • Kaldor, Mary (2007). “Civil Society”, Encyclopedia of Globalization, Ed. Jan Aart Scholte, Roland Robertson, NY: MTM Publishing.
  • Kaldor, Mary (2014). “Küresel Sivil Toplum”, Küresel Dönüşümler: Büyük Küreselleşme Tartışması, 2. Baskı, Ed: David Held & Anthony McGrew, Çev. M. Celil Çelebi, pp. 662-667, Ankara: Phoenix Yayınları.
  • Keane, John (1988). Democracy and Civil Society: On the Predicaments of European Socialism, the Prospects for Democracy, and the Problem of Controlling Social and Political Power, NY: Verso Books.
  • Locke, John (1823). Two Treatises of Government, From The Works of John Locke, A New Edition, (Corrected in Ten Volumes),Vol. V, Dublin: McMaster University Archive.
  • Malesevic, Sinista& Malesevic, Vesna (2009). “Civil Society Theory: Gellner”, International Encyclopaedia of Civil Society, Eds. H.K. Anheierand S. Toepler, NY: Springer.
  • McGrew, Anthony (2014). “Ulus-Ötesi Demokrasi Modelleri”, Küresel Dönüşümler: Büyük Küreselleşme Tartışması, 2. Baskı, Eds. David Held, AnthonyMcGrew, Çev. Ezgi Sarıtaş, ss. 591-609, Ankara: Phoenix Yayınları.
  • Pollock, Frederick (1904). “Locke's Theory of the State” Proceedings of the British Academy, Vol.2: 237-49.
  • Rawls, John (2003), A Theoryof Justice, 8th. Printing, USA: Harward University Press.
  • Ritzer, George (2010). Globalization: A basic Text, UK: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing.
  • Rowley Charles K. (1997). “On the Nature of Civil Society”, The Independent Review, v.II, n.3: 401–420, Winter.
  • Seligman, Adam B. (2002). “Civil Society as a Idea and Ideal”, Alternative Conceptions of Civil Society, Eds. Simone Chambers and Will Kymlicka, pp: 13-34, USA: Pinceton University Press.
  • Taylor, Rupert (2002). “Interpreting Global Civil Society”, Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, Vol. 13( 4) : 339-347.
  • Tekeli, İlhan (1999). “Önsöz”, Katılımcı Demokrasi, Kamusal Alan ve Yerel Yönetim, Eds. H.B Kahraman, F. Keyman ve A.Y. Sarıbay, İstanbul: Dünya Yerel Yönetim, Demokrasi Akademisi Yayını (WALD).
  • Vinod, M.J.& Deshpande, M. (2013). Contemporary Political Theory, Delhi: PHI Learning Private Limited.Waterman, P. (1996),“Beyond GlobalismandDevelopmentalism: OtherVoicesin World Politics”, Dev. Change 27(1) p.165–180
  • Yılmaz, Aytekin (1997). “Sivil Toplum, Demokrasi ve Türkiye”, Yeni Türkiye Sivil Toplum Özel Sayısı, Sayı 18, p. 86-98.

Küreselleşme ve Sivil Toplum veya “Küresel Sivil Toplum”

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 150 - 176, 25.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.18795/gumusmaviatlas.614185

Abstract

Sivil
toplum düşüncesi tarihsel süreç içerisinde çeşitli anlam ve kavramlarla
ilişkilendirilerek kullanılmaktadır. Modern dönemle birlikte daha da önem
kazanan sivil toplum, 21. yüzyılda çok daha görünür bir süreç olan küreselleşme
ile birlikte kompleks bir yapıya kavuşmuştur. Bilhassa kültürel çeşitlilik,
farklı toplumsal grupların sosyal yaşamdaki varlığı ve talepleri, toplumsal
hareketler, ulaşım ve iletişim olanaklarında meydana gelen kolaylıklar;
farklılaşan bir küreselleşme ve sivil toplum algısını ve pratiğini doğurmuştur.
Bu durum, bir açıdan da politik yaşantının daha geniş bir ölçekte okunmasına
vesile olmuştur. Peki, gerçekte küresel bir sivil toplumdan bahsedilmek mümkün
müdür? Bu çalışmada, tarihsel bir süreç ve gerçeklik olarak küreselleşmenin 21.
yüzyılda ortaya çıkan sivil toplum kavramıyla bağı ve ilişkisi ortaya konulmaya
çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada başta sivil toplumun tarihsel gelişimine yer
verilmiş, ilerleyen bölümlerde küreselleşme, demokratikleşme ve sivil toplum
ilişkisine değinilmiş ve son olarak çalışmanın merkezî problemi olan küresel
sivil toplum konusu ele alınarak bazı değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.

References

  • Akal, Cemal B. (1991). Sivil Toplumun Tanrısı, İstanbul: Afa Yayıncılık.
  • Aktay, Yasin (2015). Postmodern Kavşakta Din ve Sivil Toplum, İstanbul: Tezkire Yayıncılık.
  • Alexander, Jeffrey (2006). “Global CivilSociety”, Theory, Culture&Society, SAGE, 23 (2-3): 521-524.
  • Amoore, L. & Langley, P. (2004), “Ambiguities of Global CivilSociety”, Review of International Studies, 30: 89–110.
  • Anheier, H.,Glasius, M.Kaldor, M. (2001), “Introduction Global Civil Society”, Global Civil Society, Eds. H. Anheier, M. Glasiusand and M. Kaldor, pp. 3-22, Oxford: Oxford Universty Press,.
  • Aslan, Seyfettin (2010). “CivilSociety: Conceptual Alteration And Transformation, Electronic Journal of SocialSciences, 9(33): 188-212.
  • Baumann, Gerd(1999). Multicultural Riddle, Rethinking National, Ethnic and Religious Identities, NY: Routledge.
  • Benhabib, Seyla (1994). Deliberative Rationality and Models of Democratic Legitimacy, Constellations, 1(1): 26-50.
  • Berlin, Isalah (1969). “Two Concepts of Liberty”, in “Four Essays on Liberty” pp. 118-134, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Bolay, S. Hayri (1997). “Sivil Toplum ve Manası”, Yeni Türkiye Sivil Toplum Özel Sayısı, 18: 7-9.
  • Carnoy, Martin (2001). “Gramsci ve Devlet”, Praksis (3)2001: 252-278.
  • Carothers, Thomas (2000). "Civil Society," Foreign Policy, 117 (Winter): 18-29.
  • Chanda, Nayan (2009). Küreselleşmenin Sıra Dışı Öyküsü: Tacirler, Vaizler Maceraperestler ve Savaşçılar Globalizmi Nasıl Şekillendirdiler, ODTÜ Yayıncılık, Ankara
  • Chandhoke, N. (2002). “The Limits of Global Civil Society”, Global Civil Society, Eds. M. Glasius, H. Anheier, & M. Kaldor, pp. 35–53, NY: Oxford University Press.Cox, Robert W. (1999). “CivilSociety at theTurn of the Millenium: Prospectsfor an Alternative World Order”, Review of International Studies, 25: 3–28.
  • Çaha, Ömer (2003). Aşkın Devletten Sivil Topluma, İstanbul: Gendaş Kültür Yayınları.
  • Wood, Ellen M. (1990). “The Uses and Abuses of 'Civil Society'”, The Socialist Register, 26: 60-84.
  • Hegel, G. W. F. (2010). Elements of the Philosophy of Rights, Ed. Allen W. Wood, Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress.
  • Giddens, Anthony (2003). Runaway World: How Globalisation is Reshapingour Lives, NY: Routledge.
  • Giddens, Anthony (2016). Sosyoloji, 7. Edisyon, İstanbul: Kırmızı Yayınları.
  • Habermas, Jurgen (1991). The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, Translated By: Thomas Burger, , Cambridge: Massachusetts MIT Press.
  • Habermas, Jurgen (1996). “Three Normative Models on Democracy”, Democracy and Difference Contesting the Boundaries of the Political, Ed. Seyla Benhabib, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • Hayek, F. A. (1999). Kölelik Yolu, Çev: Turhan Feyzioğlu, Ankara: Liberte.
  • Hayek, F.A. (1995). Kanun, Yasama ve Özgürlük: Sosyal Adalet Serabı, Çev: Mustafa Erdoğan, Ankara: Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları.
  • Hobbes, Thomas (1977), Leviathan; or the Matter, For me, and Power of a Common wealth, Ecclesiasticall and Civil, 13th. Printing, New York: Collier Books (Macmillan Publishing Co.,Ine.).
  • Kahraman, H.B, Keyman, F., &Sarıbay A.Y. (1999). Katılımcı Demokrasi, Kamusal Alan ve Yerel Yönetim, İstanbul: Dünya Yerel Yönetim, Demokrasi Akademisi Yayını (WALD).
  • Kaldor, M. (2003). Global Civil Society: An Answer to War, Polity Press: Cambridge.
  • Kaldor, Mary (2007). “Civil Society”, Encyclopedia of Globalization, Ed. Jan Aart Scholte, Roland Robertson, NY: MTM Publishing.
  • Kaldor, Mary (2014). “Küresel Sivil Toplum”, Küresel Dönüşümler: Büyük Küreselleşme Tartışması, 2. Baskı, Ed: David Held & Anthony McGrew, Çev. M. Celil Çelebi, pp. 662-667, Ankara: Phoenix Yayınları.
  • Keane, John (1988). Democracy and Civil Society: On the Predicaments of European Socialism, the Prospects for Democracy, and the Problem of Controlling Social and Political Power, NY: Verso Books.
  • Locke, John (1823). Two Treatises of Government, From The Works of John Locke, A New Edition, (Corrected in Ten Volumes),Vol. V, Dublin: McMaster University Archive.
  • Malesevic, Sinista& Malesevic, Vesna (2009). “Civil Society Theory: Gellner”, International Encyclopaedia of Civil Society, Eds. H.K. Anheierand S. Toepler, NY: Springer.
  • McGrew, Anthony (2014). “Ulus-Ötesi Demokrasi Modelleri”, Küresel Dönüşümler: Büyük Küreselleşme Tartışması, 2. Baskı, Eds. David Held, AnthonyMcGrew, Çev. Ezgi Sarıtaş, ss. 591-609, Ankara: Phoenix Yayınları.
  • Pollock, Frederick (1904). “Locke's Theory of the State” Proceedings of the British Academy, Vol.2: 237-49.
  • Rawls, John (2003), A Theoryof Justice, 8th. Printing, USA: Harward University Press.
  • Ritzer, George (2010). Globalization: A basic Text, UK: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing.
  • Rowley Charles K. (1997). “On the Nature of Civil Society”, The Independent Review, v.II, n.3: 401–420, Winter.
  • Seligman, Adam B. (2002). “Civil Society as a Idea and Ideal”, Alternative Conceptions of Civil Society, Eds. Simone Chambers and Will Kymlicka, pp: 13-34, USA: Pinceton University Press.
  • Taylor, Rupert (2002). “Interpreting Global Civil Society”, Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, Vol. 13( 4) : 339-347.
  • Tekeli, İlhan (1999). “Önsöz”, Katılımcı Demokrasi, Kamusal Alan ve Yerel Yönetim, Eds. H.B Kahraman, F. Keyman ve A.Y. Sarıbay, İstanbul: Dünya Yerel Yönetim, Demokrasi Akademisi Yayını (WALD).
  • Vinod, M.J.& Deshpande, M. (2013). Contemporary Political Theory, Delhi: PHI Learning Private Limited.Waterman, P. (1996),“Beyond GlobalismandDevelopmentalism: OtherVoicesin World Politics”, Dev. Change 27(1) p.165–180
  • Yılmaz, Aytekin (1997). “Sivil Toplum, Demokrasi ve Türkiye”, Yeni Türkiye Sivil Toplum Özel Sayısı, Sayı 18, p. 86-98.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Gamze Aksan 0000-0001-5051-4630

Publication Date October 25, 2019
Submission Date September 2, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aksan, G. (2019). Globalization and Civil Society or “Global Civil Society”. Mavi Atlas, 7(2), 150-176. https://doi.org/10.18795/gumusmaviatlas.614185

e-ISSN: 2148-5232