Soğuk Savaş: Amerikan Büyük Stratejisi, Johnson Doktrini ve Kıbrıs

Year 2020, Volume: 16 Issue: 35, 595 - 634, 07.10.2020

Kaan Kutlu Ataç Mehmet Mert Çam

https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.807007

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı özellikle Başkan Johnson yönetiminin Soğuk Savaş dönemindeki Amerikan Büyük Stratejisi’ni açıklamaktır. Bu çerçevede çalışma üç aşamadan oluşmaktadır: İlk olarak Amerikan Büyük Stratejisi’nin erken Soğuk Savaş’taki kuramsal çerçevesi çizilecektir. İkinci olarak, Büyük Strateji’nin uygulanabilirliğini sağlayan parametreler üzerinde durulacaktır. Bu doğrultuda 1948-1964 arası dönemde, Amerikan Büyük Stratejisi’nin sürdürülebilirliğini sağlayan ve mezkûr kuramı geliştiren doktrin ve kavram bazlı değişiklikler örneklerle irdelenecektir. Üçüncü aşamada Lyndon B. Johnson dönemindeki “Kıbrıs Sorunu” ve Amerika-Türkiye gerginliği, Büyük Strateji perspektifinde Merkezî Haberalma Teşkilatı’nın Reading Room’unda yer alan evrak üzerinden yorumlanacaktır.

Keywords

Büyük Strateji, Kütlevi Mukabele, Esnek Karşılık, Johnson Mektubu, Kıbrıs

The Cold War: American Grand Strategy, Johnson Doctrine and Cyprus

Abstract

The aim of this study is to explain and to frame the American Grand Strategy during the Cold War with special emphasis on the Johnson Administration era. Hence the structure of the study is threefold. Firstly, it addresses the theoretical framework of the American Grand Strategy during the Early Cold War. Secondly, it’s dwell on the parameters that ensure applicability of the Grand Strategy. Accordingly, in the period between 1948-1964, doctrine and concept-based changes, which evolved and provided continuance of the Grand Strategy, will be analyzed with examples. Thirdly, “Cyprus Question” and the US-Turkey tension during the Johnson Administration are to be expound on the perspective of Grand Strategy from the Central Intelligence Agency documents available on the CIA Reading Room

Keywords

Grand Strategy, Massive Retaliation, Flexible Response, the Johnson Letter, Cyprus

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