<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Journal of Animal Production</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1301-9597</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2645-9043</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ege Zootekni Derneği</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29185/hayuretim.1192422</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Determination of the Effect of Cinnamon Oil Addition to Ration on Rumen Degradability Parameters of Some Organic and Conventional Maize</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Rasyona Tarçın Yağı İlavesinin Organik ve Konvansiyonel Mısırın Rumende Parçalanabilme Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisinin Belirlenmesi</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1133-8213</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Uçan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Sakine</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2018-755X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kırkpınar</surname>
                                    <given-names>Figen</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20221230">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2022</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>63</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>143</fpage>
                                        <lpage>150</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20221021">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>21</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20221208">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>08</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1974, Journal of Animal Production</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1974</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Journal of Animal Production</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of cinnamon oil addition to ration on rumen degradability parameters of organic and conventional maize by using nylon bag technique.Materials and Methods: In the study, were used three Menemen sheep (3 years old, 45-50 kg body weight) as animal material. In the study, rumen degradability, degradability parameters and effective degradability of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM) and starch (ST) contents of organic and conventional forms of energy source of maize were determined by using nylon bag technique according to the 0, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 48 hours (h) incubation periods with and without addition of cinnamon oil to the ration of fistulated sheep.Results: The addition of cinnamon oil to the ration did not have a significant effect on the DM degradability, except for the 48 h period, effective DM degradability except for the                         DM degradability parameters A+B; OM degradability, OM degradability parameters and                          effective OM degradability parameters in all periods; ST degradability except for the 4 h period, ST degradability parameters effective ST degradability, except for the 0.05 h-1 of rumen outflow rates of organic and conventional maize (P&amp;gt;0.05).Conclusion: The DM, OM and ST degradability, degradability parameters and effective degradability of organic and conventional maize were not significantly affected by the addition of cinnamon oil to the ration. Studies that are more comprehensive are needed on this subject.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, rasyona tarçın yağı ilavesinin organik ve konvansiyonel mısırın rumende parçalanabilme özellikleri üzerine etkisini naylon torba tekniğinden yararlanarak belirlemektir.Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmada hayvan materyali olarak Menemen genotipine ait 3 yaşında ve yaklaşık 45-50 kg canlı ağırlığında üç adet ergin rumen fistüllü koç kullanılmıştır. Rasyona tarçın yağı ilave edilerek veya edilmeden kullanılan konvansiyonel ve organik mısırın naylon torba tekniği ile 0, 4, 8, 16, 24 ve 48 s’lik inkübasyon periyodlarında kuru madde (KM), organik madde (OM) ve nişasta (Nş) içeriklerinin rumende parçalanabilirlikleri, parçalanabilirlik parametreleri ve etkin parçalanabilirlikleri belirlenmiştir.Bulgular: Rasyona tarçın yağı ilavesinin organik ve konvansiyonel mısırın KM parçalanabilirlikleri üzerine, 48 s’lik periyot hariç, KM parçalanabilirlik parametrelerinden A+B hariç,  etkin KM parçalanabilirlikleri, OM parçalanabilirlikleri, OM parçalanabilirlik parametreleri ile etkin OM parçalanabilirlikleri üzerine tüm periyotlarda; Nş parçalanabilirlikleri üzerine 4 s’lik periyot hariç, Nş parçalanabilirlik parametreleri ve etkin Nş parçalanabilirliği 0.05 s-1 geçiş hızı hariç önemli etkide bulunmamıştır (P&amp;gt;0.05).Sonuç: Rasyona tarçın yağı ilavesi ile organik ve konvansiyonel mısırın KM, OM ve Nş parçalanabilirlikleri, parçalanabilirlik parametreleri ve etkin parçalanabilirlikleri önemli düzeyde etkilenmemiştir. Bu konuda daha kapsamlı çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Tarçın yağı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  organik mısır</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  konvansiyonel mısır</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  naylon torba tekniği</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Cinnamon oil</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  organic maize</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  conventional maize</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  nylon bag technique</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">AOAC, 1997, Official Methods of Analysis (AOAC). Association of Official Analytical Chemists.16th ed. Washington, D.C.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cardozo, P. W., Calsamiglia, S., Ferret, A. and Kamel, C., 2004, Effects of Natural Plant Ekstrakt on Ruminal Protein Degradation and Fermantation Proiles in Cntinious Culture. Journal of Animal Science.  82,11.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cardoza, P. W., Calsamiglia, S., Ferret, A. and Kamel, C., 2005, Screening for the Effects of Natural Plant Extracts at Different pH on Ġn Vitro Rumane Microbial Fermantation of a High-Concentrate Diet for Beef Cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 83: 2572-2579.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cerneau, P. and Michalet- Doreau, B., 1991, In Situ Starch Degradation of Different Feeds in the Rumen. Reprod Nutr. Dev. (1991) 31: 65-72.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chaves, A.V., Stanford, K., Gibson, L.L., McAllister, T.A. and Benchaar, C., 2008, Effects of Carvacrol and Cinnamaldehyde on Intake, Rumen Fermantation, Growth Performance, and Carcass Characteristics of Growing Lambs. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 145: 396-408.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çerçi, İ.H., Tatlı Seven, P., Azman, M.A. ve Birben, N., 2004, Koyunlarda Bazı Kaba ve Yoğun Yemlerin Naylon Kese Yöntemiyle Kuru ve Organik Madde Yıkımlanabilirliklerinin ve Enzim Teknigi ile Kuru ve Organik Madde Sindirilebilirliklerinin Saptanması.  F.Ü. Sağlık Bil. Dergisi 2004 18(2), 111-116.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Deniz, S., Denek, N. ve Nursoy, H., 2003, Ruminantlar İçin Kimi Yemlerin Enerji İçeriklerinin İn Vivo İn Vitro Yöntemlerle Belirlenmesi. 3. Naylon Kese Yöntemi II. Ulusal Hayvan Besleme Kongresi, 18-20 Eylül 2003, Konya, 224-229.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fraser, G.R., Chaves, A.V., Wang, Y., McAllister, T.A., Beauchemin, K.A. and Benchaar, C., 2007, Assessment of the Effects of Cinnamon Leaf Oil on Rumen Microbial Fermentation Using Two Continuous Culture Systems. J. Dairy Sci. 90: 2315-2328.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jayaprakasha, G.K., Rao, L.J.M. and Sakarıah, K.K., 2003, Volatile Constituents from Cinnamomum zeylanicum Fruit and Stalks and Their Antioxidant Activities. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51: 4344-4348.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Michalet-Doreau, B. and Ould-Bah, M.Y., 1992, In Vitro and In Sacco Methods for the Estimation of Dietary Nitrogen degradability in the Rumen: A Review, Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 40: 57-86.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nocek, J.E., 1988, In Situ and Other Methods to Estimate Ruminal Protein and Energy Digestibliyt. A Review, J Dairy Sci. 71: 2051-2069.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ørskov, E.R. and McDonald, I., 1979, The Estimation of Protein Degradability in The Rumen from Incubation Measurements Weighted According to Rate of Passage, J. Agric. Sci. 92: 499-503.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ørskov, E.R. and Bhargava, P.K., 1987, Manuel for Use of Nylon Bag Tecnique for the Evaluation of Feedstufs, The Rowett Research Institute, Bucksburn, Aberdeen.
Özkul, H. ve Şayan, Y., 1996, Bazı Saman Çeşitlerinin Yem Değerlerinin Naylon Torba Tekniği ile Belirlenmesi, E.Ü.Z.F., Derg.  33, 2-3, 151-157.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Roy, H.J., 2014, Cinnamon. Pennington Nutrition Series. 40: 1-4. Seven, T.P., Çerçi, İ.H., Azman, M.A. ve Birben N., 2003, Koyunlarda Kaba ve Yoğun Yemlerin Naylon Kese Yöntemiyle Organik Madde Yıkımlanabilirliklerinin ve In Vitro Enzim Tekniği ile Organik Madde Sindirilebilirliğinin Saptanması. II. Ulusal Hayvan Besleme Kongresi, 18-20 Eylül 2003, Konya.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">SPSS, 2019, Statistical Software For Windows Version 25 Microsoft.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Şayan, Y., Özkul, H. ve Kılıç, A., 1996, Kaba Yemlerin Rumende Yıkılabilme Özelliklerinin Naylon Torba Tekniği ile İncelenmesi. Hayvancılık 96 Ulusal Kongresi, Poster Bildiri, İzmir.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
