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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>hitit medical journal</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Hitit Medical Journal</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2687-4717</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Hitit University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Clinical Sciences</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Klinik Tıp Bilimleri</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Yenidoğan kliniğinde indirekt hiperbilirubinjik özellikleri ve etyolojilerinin değerlendirilmesiemi nedeniyle izlenen hastaların epidemiyolojisi</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Evaluation of the Epidemiological Characteristics and Etiology of Patients Following in Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia in the Newborn Clinic</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7121-1575</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Sagsak</surname>
                                    <given-names>Elif</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3488-4962</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Zenciroğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ayşegül</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20200623">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>23</month>
                    <year>2020</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>2</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>42</fpage>
                                        <lpage>48</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20200512">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>12</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20200618">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>18</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2019, Hitit Medical Journal</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Hitit Medical Journal</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Amaç: Yenidoğan yoğun bakım servisindeindirekt hiperbilirubinemi nedeni ileizlenen hastaların klinik özellikleri, etyolojileri ve tedavi şekillerininbelirlenmesi amaçlandı.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya; 2006-2008 yıllarıarasında Dr Sami Ulus Kadın Doğum, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Eğitim ve AraştırmaHastanesi Yenidoğan-Prematüre Servisi’ne indirekt hiperbilirubinemi tanısıylaizlenen 1220 hasta alındı. Başka nedenlerle izlenen, takipleri sırasındasarılık gelişen hastalar çalışmaya dahil edilmedi. Hasta dosyaları retrospektifolarak incelendi. Hasta dosyalarından gestasyon yaşı, cinsiyet, doğum şekli,anne yaşı, annenin gebelikte varsa kullandığı ilaç, akrabalık, sarılık başlamasaati, beslenme şekli, başvuru yakınması, sarılık dışında ek fizik muayenebulgusu, anne- bebek kan grubu, direkt Coombs, periferik yayma, idrar-kankültürü, uygulanan tedavi, varsa tedavi komplikasyonu, radyolojik görüntülemebilgilerine ulaşıldı.Bulgular: Term ve preterm 732’si erkek(%60), 488’si (%40) kız (E/K:1,5) toplam 1220 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Hastalarınortalama gestasyon yaşı; 37,53±2,18 (aralık 31-42) hafta idi. 876’sı (%71,8) normal vajinal yolla, 344’ü (%28,2) sezaryanladoğmuştu. Anne yaşının ortalaması 25,8±5,17 yıldı (aralık 17-44). Akrabalık %20(n:244) hastada saptandı. Sarılık, bebeklerin%9,2’sinde ilk 24 saatte saptanırken, %90,8’inde ilk 24 saatten sonra saptandı.Etyolojide en sık kan grubu uygunsuzluğu (n:392) ve prematüre doğum (n:356)görüldü. Uzamış sarılık nedeniyle tetkik edilen 54 hastanın 42’si geç anne sütüsarılığı tanısı aldı. %28 hastanın sarılık nedeni tespit edilemedi. 568 hastayafototerapi, 414 hastaya yoğun fototerapiuygulandı. 54 hastaya intravenöz immünglobin verilirken. 164 hastaya kan değişimi, 12hastaya kan değişimi ve immünglobin uygulandı.Sonuç: İHB’nin en sık sebebi kan grubuuygunsuzluğu ve erken doğumdur. Nedeni açıklanamayan yenidoğan sarılıkları daönemli bir yer kaplamaktadır. Bebeğin taburcu olmadan önceki muayenesi veailelerin sarılık ve emzirme konusunda bilgilendirilmesi sarılıkkomplikasyonlarını önlemede önemlidir.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Objective: The aim of this study was todetermine the clinical features, etiology and treatment modalities of patientsfollowed up in neonatal intensive care unit for indirect hyperbilirubinemia.Material and Method: A total of 1220 patientsadmitted to the Neonatology and Premature Clinic of Dr Sami UlusObstetricsand Gynecology,Children&#039;sHealth and DiseaseTraining and Research Hospital with the diagnosis of indirecthyperbilirubinemia were included. Patients who were followed up for otherreasons were not included in the study. Patient files were reviewedretrospectively. Results: A total of 1220 patients, 60% boy and 40% girl were included in thestudy. Mean gestational age of the patients; 37.53±2.18 weeks. 876 of them wereborn by normal vaginal route, 344 of them were born by cesarean section. Themean age of the mother was 25.8±5.17. Consanguinity was detected in 20% ofpatients. Jaundice was detected in the first 24 hours in 112 (9.2%) of thebabies, and after 24 hours in 1108 (90.8%). The most common etiology of indirecthyperbilirubinemia was blood group incompatibility (n: 392) and prematurity (n:356). Of 54 patients who were examined for prolonged jaundice, 42 werediagnosed with late breast milk jaundice. The cause of jaundice was notdetected in 28% patients. Phototherapy was applied to 982 patients. Fifty-fourpatients received intravenous immunoglobulin. Blood exchange was performed in164 patients.Conclusion: The common cause of indirecthyperbilirubinemia is blood group incompatibility and prematurity. Jaundicewith unexplained reasons also attract attention. It is very important that thebaby is examined before discharge and families are informed about jaundice andbreastfeeding.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>sarılık</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  indirekt hiperbilirubinemi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  yenidoğan</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Indirect hyperbilirubinemia</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Jaundice</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Newborn</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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