Records of Chromosomal Data of Some Scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones) from Turkey

Year 2019, Volume: 47 Issue: 1, 1 - 5, 01.02.2019

Ayşegül Karataş , Münir Uçak Ahmet Karataş Ozan Eroğlıu

Abstract

In this study, the karyological features of three species Mesobuthus eupeus
and Mesobuthus gibbous was investigated from the family Buthidae and Euscorpius
(Euscorpius) aladaglarensis from t he family E uscorpiidae, ranging in Niğde Province.
As a result of karyological studies, it was determined that the diploid
chromosome number of Mesobuthus eupeus, Mesobuthus gibbosus, and Euscorpius
aladaglarensis as 2n= 20, 28 and 88 respectively. Two buthid species have
holocentric chromosomes, while the euscorpiid species has monocentric
chromosomes. During first meiotic division, we observed multivalent in one male
of E. aladaglarensis.

 

Keywords

Buthidae, Euscorpiidae, karyotype, multivalents

References

• J.O. Rein, 2012: The Scorpion Files, Trondheim: Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Available in <http:// www.ntnu.no/ub/scorpion-files/>. Accessed 3rd November 2013.
• 2. V. Fet, and G. Lowe, Family Buthidae, pp. 54–286 in Fet, V., W.D. Sissom, G. Lowe & M.E. Braunwalder 2000. NY: The New York Entomological Society, Catalog of the Scorpions of the World (1758-1998). New York, 690 pp.
• 3. M.C. Schneider, A.A. Zacaro, R. Pinto-da-Rocha, D.M. Candido, D.M. Cella, A comparative cytogenetic analysis of two Bothriuridae species and overview of the chromosome data of Scorpiones, J. Hered., 100 (2009) 545-555.
• 4. M.C. Schneider, V.F. Mattos, D.M. Cella, The scorpion cytogenetic database. Available in <http://www. arthropodacytogenetics.bio.br/scorpionsdatabase/index. html>. Accessed 3rd November 2013.
• 5. F. Stahlavsky, H. Koç, E.A. Yağmur, The first record of karyotypes in Leiurus abdullahbayrami and Compsobuthus matthiesseni (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Turkey, North- West J. Zool., 10 (2014) 355-358.
• 6. D. Sadilek, P. Nguyen, H. Koç, F. Kovarik, E.A. Yağmur, F. Štáhlavský, Molecular cytogenetics of Androctonus scorpions: an oasis of calm in the turbulent karyotype evolution of the diverse family Buthidae, Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 115 (2015) 69-76.
• 7. Y. Sakamoto, A.A. Zacaro, (2009): LEVAN, an ImajeJ plugin for morphological cytogenetic analysis of mitotic and meiotic chromosomes. Initial version. An open source Java plugin distributed over the Internet from <http://rsbweb.nih.gov/ ij/plugins/levan/levan.html>. Accessed 3rd November 2013.
• 8. I. Sokolow, Untersuchungen uber die spermatogenese bei den arachniden. I. Uber die spermatogenese der skorpione, Arch. F. Zellforsch., (1913) 399-432.
• 9. C.M. Shanahan, Cytogenetics of Australian scorpions 1: Interchange polymorphism in the family Buthidae, Genome, 32 (1989) 882-889.
• 10. C.M. Shanahan, Cytogenetics of Australian scorpions 2: Chromosome polymorphism in species of Urodacus (family Scorpionidae), Genome, 32 (1989) 890-900.
• 11. V.F. Mattos, D.M. Cella, L.S. Carvalho, D.M. Candido, M.C. Schneider, High chromosome variability and the presence of multivalent associations in buthid scorpions, Chromosome Res., 21 (2013) 121-136.
• 12. V.F. Moustafa, A.M. Alaa, M.H. Sarhan, A.E. Yaseen, Chromosomal studies on four Egyptian scorpion species of genus Androctonus (Family: Buthidae), Cytologia, 70 (2005) 161-165.
• 13. F. Kovarik, G. Lowe, J. Pliskova, F. Stâhlavsky, A new scorpion genus, Gint gen. n., from the Horn of Africa (Scorpiones: Buthidae), Euscorpius, 173 (2013) 1-19.
• 14. C.M. Shanahan, D.L. Hayman, Synaptonemal complex formation in male scorpions exhibiting achiasmate meiosis and structural heterozygosity, GeGenome, 33 (1990) 914-926. A. Karatas et al. /
• 15. R.S. Adilardi, A.A. Ojanguren-Affilastro, L.M. Mola, Sexlinked chromosome heterozygosity in males of Tityus confluens (Buthidae): a clue about the presence of sex chromosomes in scorpions, PLoSONE, 11 (2016) 1-18.
• 16. F. Kovařík, O. Košulič, F. Šťáhlavský, J. Plíšková, W. Dongkhamfu, P. Wongprom, Two new species of Euscorpiops Vachon, 1980 from Thailand and Myanmar (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae: Scorpiopinae), Ann. Zool. Warszawa, 65 (2015) 109-122.
• 17. F. Kovařík, M.E. Soleglad, G. Lowe, J. Plíškova, F. Šťáhlavský, Observations on growth and maturation of a male Alloscorpiops wongpromi (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) Euscorpius — Occasional Publications in Scorpiology, 206, (2015) 1-21.
• 18. J. Pliskova, F. Kovařík, O. Košulič, F. Šťáhlavský, Description of a new species of Heterometrus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae) from Thailand with remarks about the utilization of cytogenetic data in taxonomy of the genus, Ann. Zool. Warszawa, 66 (2016) 467-476.