The confusion in type specimens and herbarium sheets of Arabis aucheri and Arabis montbretiana species, identified by Pierre Edmond Boissier in 1842, was organized in this study. The different species included in the type specimens was marked on the herbarium sheets.
This study was supported within the scope of the “Illustrated Flora of Türkiye” project, and I would like to express my gratitude to the Ali Nihat Gökyiğit (ANG) Foundation, which funded this project, the G, P, K, and BM herbarium supervisors who permit the examination of specimens housed at their institution, Dr. Fred Stauffer, administrator of the G herbarium at Fanerogam, prepared the photographs of some type specimens and forwarded them to be used, and Laurence Loze, the herbarium secretary.
References
M.L.C. Jaubert, Relations de Voyages en Orient de 1830 à 1838, par Aucher-Éloy, vol. 1. Imprimerie de Fain et Thunot, Paris, p. 352, 1843.
M.L.C. Jaubert, Relations de Voyages en Orient de 1830 à 1838, par Aucher-Éloy, vol. 2. Imprimerie de Fain et Thunot, Paris, p. 775, 1843.
P.E. Boissier, Planta Aucherianæ orientales enumeratæ, cum novarum specierum descriptione. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, Ser. 2, tome 17 (1842) 45–90.
A. Baytop, XIX. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısında Anadolu’da Bir Bitki Toplayıcısı: Rémi AucherÉloy (17931838). Osmanlı Bilimi Araştırmaları, 6(2) (2005) 71–78.
P.E. Boissier, Flora Orientalis sive enumeratio plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegypto and Indiae fines hucusque observatarum, Thalamiflorae, Genevae et Basileae, vol. 1, pp. 169–170, 1867.
J. Cullen, Arabis L. in: Davis PH (ed). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 1. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 422–429, 1965.
I.A. Al-Shehbaz, G. Barriera, Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis. Boissiera, 72 (2019) 1–192.
A. Bertoloni, Plantae Genuenses. Typis Societatis Æmulationis, Genuae, p. 145, 1804.
A.P. de Candolle, Flore Francaise, ou Descriptions Succinctes de Toutes les Plantes qui Croissent Naturellement en France, vol. 5. Paris, p. 592. 1815.
C. Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, vols. 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiæ, Stockholm, p. 664, 1753.
B. Mutlu, Arabis L., In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., ve Babaç, M.T. (edlr.). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul, pp. 256–258, 2012.
F.G. Wallroth, Schedulae criticae de plantis florae halensis selectis. Corollarium novum ad C. Sprengelii Floram halensem. Accedunt generum quorundam specierumque omnium definitiones novae, excursus in stirpes difficiliores, Tom. I, Phanerogamia. Sumtibus Car. Aug. Kűmmelii, Halae, p. 351, 1822.
H.G.L. Reichenbach, Handbuch der Gewächskunde, Enthaltend eine Flora von Deutshland mit Hinzufűgung der Wichtigsten Ausländischen Cultur-Pflanzen, Vol. 2. Bei Johann Friedrich Hammerich, Altona, p. 1186, 1834.
B. Mutlu, S. Erik, Pollen morphology and its taxonomic significance of the genus Arabis (Brassicaceae) in Türkiye. Plant Systematic and Evolution, 298 (2012) 1931–194.
B. Mutlu, A new species of Arabis (Brassicaceae) from inner Anatolia. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 6(1) (2004) 251.
W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kewensis; or, a Catalogue of the Plants Cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew. 2nd ed, vol. 4, Longman, London, p. 105, 1812.
M. Villars, Prospectus de l'Histoire des Plantes de Dauphiné, et D’une Nouvelle Méthode de Botanique, suivi D’un Catalogue Des Plantes. De L’Iprimerie Royale, Grenoble, p. 49, 1779.
N.J. Turland, J.H. Wiersema, F.R. Barrie, W. Greuter, D.L. Hawksworth, P.S. Herendeen, S. Knapp, W.H. Kusber, D.Z. Li, K. Marhold, T.W. May, J. McNeill, A.M. Monro, J. Prado, M.J. Price, G.F. Smith, (eds.) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashütten: Koeltz Botanical Books, 2018.
B. Mutlu, Lektotip Belirlenmesi Üzerine: Erciş Dolaması [Draba orientalis Karabacak & Behçet (Turpgiller / Brassicaceae)] Örneği. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi, 7 (2) (2020) 23–28. [in Turkish]
T.C. Resmi Gazete Malatya vilâyetine bağlı Adıyaman kazasında (Adıyaman) adiyle yeniden bir vilâyet kurulması hakkında kanun, (22 Haziran 1954, Sayı: 8735). Available from: https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/tutanaklar/KANUNLAR_KARARLAR/kanuntbmmc037/kanuntbmmc037/kanuntbmmc03706418.pdf, (accessed: 04 December 2020). [in Turkish], 1954.
P.H. Davis (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 1. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, p. 567, 1965.
B. Mutlu, S. Erik, Distribution maps and New IUCN threat categories for the genus of Arabis, Pseudoturritis and Turritis (Brassicaceae) in Türkiye. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 43(2) (2015) 133–143.
G.E. Post, Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai (2nd ed. revised by J. E. Dinsmore). American Press, Beirut, pp. 59–62, 1932.
D.A. Uluer, B.Özüdoğru. A combined phylogenetic and numerical taxonomic study of Matthiola montana and M. anchoniifolia (Brassicaceae), Phytotaxa, 653(1):037-053 (2024).
E.Boissier. Flora Orientalis. Genevae et Basileae apud H. Georg, Bibliopolam Lugduni, Vol.: Sup., p.417-431 (1888).
M. Kiefer, R. Schmickl, D.A. German, M. Lysak, I.A. Al-Shehbaz, A. Franzke, K. Mummenhoff, A. Stamatakis, M.A. Koch, BrassiBase: Introdcution to a novel database on Brassicaceae evolution. Plant & Cell Physiology, 55(1) (2014) e3.
IPNI International Plant Names Index. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens. Available from: http://www.ipni.org (accessed: 04 December 2023), 2023.
Arabis aucheri Boiss. ve Arabis montbretiana Boiss Türlerine Ait Tip Örnekleri ve Herbaryum Kartonları Üzerinde Bir Araştırma
Year 2025,
Volume: 53 Issue: 2, 83 - 95, 01.04.2025
Bu çalışmada, Pierre Edmond Boissier tarafından 1842 yılında tanımlanan Arabis aucheri ve Arabis montbretiana türlerine ait tip örnekleri ve herbaryum kartonlarındaki karışıklık düzenlendi. Tip örnekleri içinde yer alan farklı türler herbaryum kartonları üzerinde işaretlendi.
M.L.C. Jaubert, Relations de Voyages en Orient de 1830 à 1838, par Aucher-Éloy, vol. 1. Imprimerie de Fain et Thunot, Paris, p. 352, 1843.
M.L.C. Jaubert, Relations de Voyages en Orient de 1830 à 1838, par Aucher-Éloy, vol. 2. Imprimerie de Fain et Thunot, Paris, p. 775, 1843.
P.E. Boissier, Planta Aucherianæ orientales enumeratæ, cum novarum specierum descriptione. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, Ser. 2, tome 17 (1842) 45–90.
A. Baytop, XIX. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısında Anadolu’da Bir Bitki Toplayıcısı: Rémi AucherÉloy (17931838). Osmanlı Bilimi Araştırmaları, 6(2) (2005) 71–78.
P.E. Boissier, Flora Orientalis sive enumeratio plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegypto and Indiae fines hucusque observatarum, Thalamiflorae, Genevae et Basileae, vol. 1, pp. 169–170, 1867.
J. Cullen, Arabis L. in: Davis PH (ed). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 1. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 422–429, 1965.
I.A. Al-Shehbaz, G. Barriera, Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis. Boissiera, 72 (2019) 1–192.
A. Bertoloni, Plantae Genuenses. Typis Societatis Æmulationis, Genuae, p. 145, 1804.
A.P. de Candolle, Flore Francaise, ou Descriptions Succinctes de Toutes les Plantes qui Croissent Naturellement en France, vol. 5. Paris, p. 592. 1815.
C. Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, vols. 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiæ, Stockholm, p. 664, 1753.
B. Mutlu, Arabis L., In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., ve Babaç, M.T. (edlr.). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul, pp. 256–258, 2012.
F.G. Wallroth, Schedulae criticae de plantis florae halensis selectis. Corollarium novum ad C. Sprengelii Floram halensem. Accedunt generum quorundam specierumque omnium definitiones novae, excursus in stirpes difficiliores, Tom. I, Phanerogamia. Sumtibus Car. Aug. Kűmmelii, Halae, p. 351, 1822.
H.G.L. Reichenbach, Handbuch der Gewächskunde, Enthaltend eine Flora von Deutshland mit Hinzufűgung der Wichtigsten Ausländischen Cultur-Pflanzen, Vol. 2. Bei Johann Friedrich Hammerich, Altona, p. 1186, 1834.
B. Mutlu, S. Erik, Pollen morphology and its taxonomic significance of the genus Arabis (Brassicaceae) in Türkiye. Plant Systematic and Evolution, 298 (2012) 1931–194.
B. Mutlu, A new species of Arabis (Brassicaceae) from inner Anatolia. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 6(1) (2004) 251.
W.T. Aiton, Hortus Kewensis; or, a Catalogue of the Plants Cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew. 2nd ed, vol. 4, Longman, London, p. 105, 1812.
M. Villars, Prospectus de l'Histoire des Plantes de Dauphiné, et D’une Nouvelle Méthode de Botanique, suivi D’un Catalogue Des Plantes. De L’Iprimerie Royale, Grenoble, p. 49, 1779.
N.J. Turland, J.H. Wiersema, F.R. Barrie, W. Greuter, D.L. Hawksworth, P.S. Herendeen, S. Knapp, W.H. Kusber, D.Z. Li, K. Marhold, T.W. May, J. McNeill, A.M. Monro, J. Prado, M.J. Price, G.F. Smith, (eds.) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashütten: Koeltz Botanical Books, 2018.
B. Mutlu, Lektotip Belirlenmesi Üzerine: Erciş Dolaması [Draba orientalis Karabacak & Behçet (Turpgiller / Brassicaceae)] Örneği. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi, 7 (2) (2020) 23–28. [in Turkish]
T.C. Resmi Gazete Malatya vilâyetine bağlı Adıyaman kazasında (Adıyaman) adiyle yeniden bir vilâyet kurulması hakkında kanun, (22 Haziran 1954, Sayı: 8735). Available from: https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/tutanaklar/KANUNLAR_KARARLAR/kanuntbmmc037/kanuntbmmc037/kanuntbmmc03706418.pdf, (accessed: 04 December 2020). [in Turkish], 1954.
P.H. Davis (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 1. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, p. 567, 1965.
B. Mutlu, S. Erik, Distribution maps and New IUCN threat categories for the genus of Arabis, Pseudoturritis and Turritis (Brassicaceae) in Türkiye. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 43(2) (2015) 133–143.
G.E. Post, Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai (2nd ed. revised by J. E. Dinsmore). American Press, Beirut, pp. 59–62, 1932.
D.A. Uluer, B.Özüdoğru. A combined phylogenetic and numerical taxonomic study of Matthiola montana and M. anchoniifolia (Brassicaceae), Phytotaxa, 653(1):037-053 (2024).
E.Boissier. Flora Orientalis. Genevae et Basileae apud H. Georg, Bibliopolam Lugduni, Vol.: Sup., p.417-431 (1888).
M. Kiefer, R. Schmickl, D.A. German, M. Lysak, I.A. Al-Shehbaz, A. Franzke, K. Mummenhoff, A. Stamatakis, M.A. Koch, BrassiBase: Introdcution to a novel database on Brassicaceae evolution. Plant & Cell Physiology, 55(1) (2014) e3.
IPNI International Plant Names Index. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens. Available from: http://www.ipni.org (accessed: 04 December 2023), 2023.
Mutlu, B. (2025). A Research on Type Specimens and Herbarium Sheets of the species Arabis aucheri Boiss. and Arabis montbretiana Boiss. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 53(2), 83-95. https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.1566055
AMA
Mutlu B. A Research on Type Specimens and Herbarium Sheets of the species Arabis aucheri Boiss. and Arabis montbretiana Boiss. HJBC. April 2025;53(2):83-95. doi:10.15671/hjbc.1566055
Chicago
Mutlu, Birol. “ And Arabis Montbretiana Boiss”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 53, no. 2 (April 2025): 83-95. https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.1566055.
EndNote
Mutlu B (April 1, 2025) A Research on Type Specimens and Herbarium Sheets of the species Arabis aucheri Boiss. and Arabis montbretiana Boiss. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 53 2 83–95.
IEEE
B. Mutlu, “ and Arabis montbretiana Boiss”., HJBC, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 83–95, 2025, doi: 10.15671/hjbc.1566055.
ISNAD
Mutlu, Birol. “ And Arabis Montbretiana Boiss”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 53/2 (April 2025), 83-95. https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.1566055.
JAMA
Mutlu B. A Research on Type Specimens and Herbarium Sheets of the species Arabis aucheri Boiss. and Arabis montbretiana Boiss. HJBC. 2025;53:83–95.
MLA
Mutlu, Birol. “ And Arabis Montbretiana Boiss”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, vol. 53, no. 2, 2025, pp. 83-95, doi:10.15671/hjbc.1566055.
Vancouver
Mutlu B. A Research on Type Specimens and Herbarium Sheets of the species Arabis aucheri Boiss. and Arabis montbretiana Boiss. HJBC. 2025;53(2):83-95.