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Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 149 - 155, 26.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.17350/HJSE19030000183

Abstract

References

  • Zhang G, Bai X, Stalheim D, Li S, Ding W. Development and Production of Heavy Gauge X80 and High Strength X90 Pipeline Steels Utilizing TMCP/Optimized Cooling Process. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Pipeline Conference IPC2014, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 33265, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33265
  • Outinen J, Mäkeläinen P. Mechanical properties of structural steel at elevated temperatures and after cooling down. Fire and Materials 28 (2‐4) (2004) 237-251. https://doi. org/10.1002/fam.849
  • Vervynckt S, Verbeken K, Lopez B, Jonas JJ. Modern HSLA steels and role of non-recrystallisation temperature. Int. Mater. Rev. 57:4 (2012) 187-207. https://doi.org/10.117 9/1743280411Y.0000000013
  • Homsher CN. Determination of the non-recrystallization temperature (TNR) in multiple microalloyed steels. MS Thesis, Colorado School of Mines, Colorado, USA, 2013.
  • Quchi C, Sampei T, Kozasu I. The Effect of Hot Rolling Condition and Chemical Composition on the Onset Temperature of ‐ −‐ Transformation after Hot Rolling. Transactions ISIJ 22 (1982) 214-222. https://doi. org/10.2355/isijinternational1966.22.214
  • Tsuyama S. Thick Plate Technology for the Last 100 Years: A World Leader in Thermo Mechanical Control Process. ISIJ International 55-1 (2015) 67–78. http://dx.doi. org/10.2355/isijinternational.55.67
  • Bakkaloğlu A. Effect of processing parameters on the microstructure and properties of an Nb microalloyed steel. Materials Letters 56 (2002) 200–209. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0167-577X(02)00440-8 Mahmutoğlu MZ. Microstructure-Mechanical Property Characterization of a Line Pipe Steel Containing Niobium and Vanadium (in Turkish). Ph.D. Thesis, İstanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey, (2003)
  • Gunes S. Production of API X60 and X70 Grade Steel Plates by Thermomechanical Controlled Rolling. MS Thesis, Atılım University, Ankara, Turkey, (2018).
  • ASTM A370-19e1, Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2019, www.astm.org. https://doi. org/10.1520/A0370-19E01
  • API RP 5L3, Recommended Practice for Conducting Drop- Weight Tear Tests on Line Pipe third edition, February, American Petroleum Institute, 1996.
  • ASTM E112-13, Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2013, www.astm.org. https://doi.org/10.1520/ E0112-13
  • Rasband WS. ImageJ. U.S. National Institutes of Health: Bethesda, MD, USA, https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/ 1997–2018.
  • Korczak P. Influence of controlled rolling condition on microstructure and mechanical properties of low carbon micro-alloyed steels. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 157–158 (2004) 553–556. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.07.113
  • Godefroid LB, Cândido LC, Toffolo RVB, Barbosa LHS. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Two Api Steels for Iron Ore Pipelines. Materials Research 17(Suppl. 1) (2014) 114-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516- 14392014005000068
  • Masoumi M, Echeverri EAA, Silva CC, Beres M, Abreu HFG. Effect of Different Thermomechanical Processes on the Microstructure, Texture, and Mechanical Properties of API 5L X70 Steel. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 27 (2018) 1694-1705. https://doi. org/10.1007/s11665-018-3276-z
  • Lan L-Y, Qiu C-L, Zhao D-W, Gao X-H. Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Nb-Ti Microalloyed Pipeline Steel. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 18(2) (2011) 57-63. https://doi. org/10.1016/S1006-706X(11)60024-1

Production of 20 mm Thick API PSL 2 X60 and X70 Grade Plates from a Nb-Ti Microalloyed Steel

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 149 - 155, 26.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.17350/HJSE19030000183

Abstract

T his study was undertaken to determine the controlled rolling and cooling conditions for the production of 20 mm thick American Petroleum Institute API X60 and X70 grade steel plates. Nb-Ti microalloyed steel slabs of 200 mm thickness were rolled at four different finish rolling temperatures conventional, 950°C, 850°C and 800°C . In some trials, a water table was employed to provide accelerated cooling just after finish rolling. Mechanical tests tensile, impact and drop weight tear-DWTT and microstructural examinations were performed on the samples taken from the trial production plates. Fine grained and essentially ferritic microstructures with strength values satisfying the minimum yield strength requirement of 415 MPa for the API X60 grade were easily obtained in all rolling conditions. However, the minimum yield strength requirement of 485 MPa for the API X70 grade was reached only when accelerated cooling was applied after finish rolling. The minimum 85% shear fracture required by the DWTT of the API PSL 2 specification could be met when the finish rolling temperature was lowered or when accelerated cooling was applied regardless of the finish rolling temperature

References

  • Zhang G, Bai X, Stalheim D, Li S, Ding W. Development and Production of Heavy Gauge X80 and High Strength X90 Pipeline Steels Utilizing TMCP/Optimized Cooling Process. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Pipeline Conference IPC2014, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 33265, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1115/IPC2014-33265
  • Outinen J, Mäkeläinen P. Mechanical properties of structural steel at elevated temperatures and after cooling down. Fire and Materials 28 (2‐4) (2004) 237-251. https://doi. org/10.1002/fam.849
  • Vervynckt S, Verbeken K, Lopez B, Jonas JJ. Modern HSLA steels and role of non-recrystallisation temperature. Int. Mater. Rev. 57:4 (2012) 187-207. https://doi.org/10.117 9/1743280411Y.0000000013
  • Homsher CN. Determination of the non-recrystallization temperature (TNR) in multiple microalloyed steels. MS Thesis, Colorado School of Mines, Colorado, USA, 2013.
  • Quchi C, Sampei T, Kozasu I. The Effect of Hot Rolling Condition and Chemical Composition on the Onset Temperature of ‐ −‐ Transformation after Hot Rolling. Transactions ISIJ 22 (1982) 214-222. https://doi. org/10.2355/isijinternational1966.22.214
  • Tsuyama S. Thick Plate Technology for the Last 100 Years: A World Leader in Thermo Mechanical Control Process. ISIJ International 55-1 (2015) 67–78. http://dx.doi. org/10.2355/isijinternational.55.67
  • Bakkaloğlu A. Effect of processing parameters on the microstructure and properties of an Nb microalloyed steel. Materials Letters 56 (2002) 200–209. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0167-577X(02)00440-8 Mahmutoğlu MZ. Microstructure-Mechanical Property Characterization of a Line Pipe Steel Containing Niobium and Vanadium (in Turkish). Ph.D. Thesis, İstanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey, (2003)
  • Gunes S. Production of API X60 and X70 Grade Steel Plates by Thermomechanical Controlled Rolling. MS Thesis, Atılım University, Ankara, Turkey, (2018).
  • ASTM A370-19e1, Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2019, www.astm.org. https://doi. org/10.1520/A0370-19E01
  • API RP 5L3, Recommended Practice for Conducting Drop- Weight Tear Tests on Line Pipe third edition, February, American Petroleum Institute, 1996.
  • ASTM E112-13, Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2013, www.astm.org. https://doi.org/10.1520/ E0112-13
  • Rasband WS. ImageJ. U.S. National Institutes of Health: Bethesda, MD, USA, https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/ 1997–2018.
  • Korczak P. Influence of controlled rolling condition on microstructure and mechanical properties of low carbon micro-alloyed steels. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 157–158 (2004) 553–556. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.07.113
  • Godefroid LB, Cândido LC, Toffolo RVB, Barbosa LHS. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Two Api Steels for Iron Ore Pipelines. Materials Research 17(Suppl. 1) (2014) 114-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516- 14392014005000068
  • Masoumi M, Echeverri EAA, Silva CC, Beres M, Abreu HFG. Effect of Different Thermomechanical Processes on the Microstructure, Texture, and Mechanical Properties of API 5L X70 Steel. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 27 (2018) 1694-1705. https://doi. org/10.1007/s11665-018-3276-z
  • Lan L-Y, Qiu C-L, Zhao D-W, Gao X-H. Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Nb-Ti Microalloyed Pipeline Steel. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 18(2) (2011) 57-63. https://doi. org/10.1016/S1006-706X(11)60024-1
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Erkan Konca This is me

Publication Date June 26, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Konca E. Production of 20 mm Thick API PSL 2 X60 and X70 Grade Plates from a Nb-Ti Microalloyed Steel. Hittite J Sci Eng. 2020;7(2):149-55.

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