<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2651-477X</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2651-477X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Hacettepe University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Statistics</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>İstatistik</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Relative Metric Spaces</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Relative Metric Spaces</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Malziri</surname>
                                    <given-names>M.</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Molaei</surname>
                                    <given-names>M.r.</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20110501">
                    <day>05</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2011</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>40</volume>
                                        <issue>5</issue>
                                        <fpage>703</fpage>
                                        <lpage>709</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20140511">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>11</month>
                        <year>2014</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2002, Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2002</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>In this paper the notion of a relative metric space, as a mathematical model compatible with a physical phenomena, is considered. The notion of relative topological entropy for relative semi-dynamical systems on a relative metric space is studied. It is proved that observational topological entropy is an invariant object up to a relative conjugate relation.</p></abstract>
                                                                                    
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Observer</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Relative structure</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Molecular lattice</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Relative topology</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Observational topological entropy</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  2000 AMS Classification: 37 B 40</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">George, A. and Veeramani, P. On some results of analysis for fuzzy metric spaces, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 90, 365–368, 1997.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Liu, B. A survay of entropy of fuzzy varables, Journal of Uncertain Systems 1 (1), 4–13, Liu, B. Some research problems in uncertainty theory, Journal of Uncertain Systems, 3 (1), –10, 2009.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Molaei, M. R. Observational modeling of topological spaces, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 42, –619, 2009.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Molaei, M. R. Mathematical modeling of observers in physical systems, Journal of Dynamical Systems and Geometric Theories 4 (2), 183–186, 2006.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Molaei, M. R. Relative semi-dynamical systems, International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzzi- ness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 12 (2), 237–243, 2004.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Molaei, M. R. and Hoseini Anvari, M. R. Relative manifolds, Intelligent Automation and Soft Computing 14 (2), 219–226, 2008.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Molaei, M. R., Hoseini Anvari, M. R. and Haqiri, T. On relative semi-dynamical systems, Intelligent Automation and Soft Computing, 13 (4), 405–413, 2007.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Petr, H. Metamathematics of Fuzzy Logic (Dordrecht: Kluwer, ISBN 0792352389, 1998).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rahmat, M. R. S. and Noorani, M. S. M., Product of fuzzy metric spaces and fixed point theorems, Int. J. Contemp. Math. Sciences 3 (15), 703–712, 2008.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ramadan, A. A. and Abd El-latif, A. A. Supra fuzzy convergence of fuzzy filters, Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 45, 207–220, 2008.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rao, K. P. R., Babu, G. R. and Fisher, B. Common fixed point theorems in fuzzy metric spaces under implicit relations, Hacet. J. Math. Stat. 37 (2), 97–106, 2008.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ray, A. D. and Saha, P. K. Fixed point theorems on generalized fuzzy metric spaces, Hacet. J. Math. Stat. 39 (1), 1–9, 2010.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sostak, A. Two decades of fuzzy topology: Basic ideas, notions and results, Russian Math- ematical Surveys 44 (6), 125–186, 1989.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wang, G. J. Theory of topological molecular lattices, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 47 (3), 351– , 1992.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zadeh, L. A. Fuzzy sets, Inform. and Control 8, 338–353, 1965.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
