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Fosil Öğretimi

Year 2007, Volume: 32 Issue: 32, 52 - 64, 01.06.2007

Abstract

Öğrenci gruplarına (9-11 yaş) doğa, ilk insanlar ve fosillerin oluşumu hakkında uygulanan testlerden elde edilen öğrenci cevapları, bilimsel paleontolojik prensiplerden çok uzak öğrenci düşüncelerini ortaya çıkarmaktadır (Ault, 1982). Bu çalışmada, kabul edilmiş bilimsel tanımlara göre farklı ya da hatalı öğrenci düşünceleri öğrenci alternatif kavramları olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu noktadan hareketle çalışma, fosiller hakkında öğrencilerin alternatif kavramlarının nasıl geliştirilebileceğini araştırmak ve bu geliştirmeyi en sağlıklı şekilde gerçekleştirecek olan öğretmenlerin bilim uzmanı olarak yetiştirilmesinin gerekliliğinin altını çizmek amacındadır. Çalışmada ilk olarak, 105 öğrencinin (9-11 yaş) fosiller hakkındaki alternatif kavramları sözlü ve yazılı olarak uygulanan testlerle ortaya çıkarılarak analiz edilmiş, analiz sonuçlarına bağlı olarak, fosil kavramının öğretimi için öğrencilere uygulanacak aktiviteler planlanmıştır. Daha sonra, planlanan aktiviteleri uygulayacak öğretmenler için örnek konstrüktivist (yapılandırmacı) bir öğretim modülü geliştirilmiş, model 124 öğretmen adayı ve 126 öğretmenden oluşan 250 kişilik denek grubuna uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan strateji jeolojik kavramların öğretimi üzerine bir düşünce ve analiz sisteminin kurulması ve kullanılmasını buna bağlı olarak konstrüktivist (yapılandırmacı) tabanlı bir pedagojik pratiğin tasarlanmasını sağlamıştır

References

  • Astolfi, J. P. (1995). Vers une pédagogie constructiviste. Lyon :Association Voies livres
  • Ault, C. R. (1982). Time in geological explanations as perceived by elementary-school students. Journal of Geological Education, 30, 304–309.
  • Bezzi, A., ve Happs, J. C. (1994). Belief systems as barriers to learning in geological education. Journal of Geological Education, 42, 134–140.
  • Blake, A. (2001). Developing young children’s understanding: An example from earth science. Evaluation and Research in Education, 42, 134–140.
  • Dal, B. (2005). The initial concept of fifth graduate Turkish’s students related to earthquakes. European Journal of Geography, 326.
  • Deunff, J. (1995). Contribution à la definition de modèles didactiques pourune approche de la géologie à l’école élémentaire et dans la formation des maîtres. Poitou-Charente: M.E.N. Direction des Ecoles:
  • Dove, J. E. (1997). Students ideas about weathering and erosion, International Journal of Science Education, 19(8), 971-980.
  • Driver, R., Guesne, E. ve Tiberghien, A. (Eds.). (1985).Children’s Ideas in Science. Buckingham: Open University Press.
  • Gohau, G., Carozzi, C. ve Carozzi, A. (1991). A History of Geology. Rutgers University Press.
  • Happs, J. C. (1984). The utility of alternative knowledge frameworks in effecting conceptual change: Some examples from the earth sciences. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Waikato, New Zealand.
  • Hume, J. D. (1978). An understanding of geologic time. Journal of Geological Education, 2, 141-143.
  • Marques, L ve Thomson, D. (1997). Portuguese students’ understanding at ages 10-11 and 14-15 of the origin and nature of the Earth and the development of life. Research in Science Technological Education, 15(1), 29-51.
  • Martinand J. L. (1986). Connaitre et transformer la maître. Berne: Peter Lang.
  • Oversby, J. (1996). Knowledge of earth science and the potential for its development. School Science Review, 78(283), 91- 97.
  • Schnotz, W., Vosniadou, S. ve Carretero, M. (Eds). (1999). New perspectives on conceptual change. London: Pergamon.
  • Trend, R. (1998). An investigation into understanding of geological time among 10-and 11 years old children. International Journal of Science Education, 20(8), 973-988.
  • Trend, R. (2000). Conceptions of geological time among primary teacher trainees, with reference to their engagement with geoscience, history, and science. International Journal of Science Education, 22, 539–555.
Year 2007, Volume: 32 Issue: 32, 52 - 64, 01.06.2007

Abstract

References

  • Astolfi, J. P. (1995). Vers une pédagogie constructiviste. Lyon :Association Voies livres
  • Ault, C. R. (1982). Time in geological explanations as perceived by elementary-school students. Journal of Geological Education, 30, 304–309.
  • Bezzi, A., ve Happs, J. C. (1994). Belief systems as barriers to learning in geological education. Journal of Geological Education, 42, 134–140.
  • Blake, A. (2001). Developing young children’s understanding: An example from earth science. Evaluation and Research in Education, 42, 134–140.
  • Dal, B. (2005). The initial concept of fifth graduate Turkish’s students related to earthquakes. European Journal of Geography, 326.
  • Deunff, J. (1995). Contribution à la definition de modèles didactiques pourune approche de la géologie à l’école élémentaire et dans la formation des maîtres. Poitou-Charente: M.E.N. Direction des Ecoles:
  • Dove, J. E. (1997). Students ideas about weathering and erosion, International Journal of Science Education, 19(8), 971-980.
  • Driver, R., Guesne, E. ve Tiberghien, A. (Eds.). (1985).Children’s Ideas in Science. Buckingham: Open University Press.
  • Gohau, G., Carozzi, C. ve Carozzi, A. (1991). A History of Geology. Rutgers University Press.
  • Happs, J. C. (1984). The utility of alternative knowledge frameworks in effecting conceptual change: Some examples from the earth sciences. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Waikato, New Zealand.
  • Hume, J. D. (1978). An understanding of geologic time. Journal of Geological Education, 2, 141-143.
  • Marques, L ve Thomson, D. (1997). Portuguese students’ understanding at ages 10-11 and 14-15 of the origin and nature of the Earth and the development of life. Research in Science Technological Education, 15(1), 29-51.
  • Martinand J. L. (1986). Connaitre et transformer la maître. Berne: Peter Lang.
  • Oversby, J. (1996). Knowledge of earth science and the potential for its development. School Science Review, 78(283), 91- 97.
  • Schnotz, W., Vosniadou, S. ve Carretero, M. (Eds). (1999). New perspectives on conceptual change. London: Pergamon.
  • Trend, R. (1998). An investigation into understanding of geological time among 10-and 11 years old children. International Journal of Science Education, 20(8), 973-988.
  • Trend, R. (2000). Conceptions of geological time among primary teacher trainees, with reference to their engagement with geoscience, history, and science. International Journal of Science Education, 22, 539–555.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Burçkin Dal This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2007
Published in Issue Year 2007 Volume: 32 Issue: 32

Cite

APA Dal, B. (2007). Fosil Öğretimi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(32), 52-64.