Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi

1301-8752 1309-6338

Hacettepe University

10.17065/huniibf.340709

CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND TOLERATION IN THE NATION-STATE

Şahin

Bican

Mentze

Peter

09 29 2017

35 3 103 124 09 29 2017 03 02 2017

1983

Hacettepe University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences

Bu makale, “ulus-devlet veliberal bir siyasal düzen arasındaki ilişki nedir?” sorusuna cevap aramaktadır.Bu soruyu cevaplamak üzere ilk olarak, ulus, milliyetçilik, ulus-devlet; ikinciolarak, genel olarak çeşitlilik, özel olarak da kültürel çeşitlilik; üçüncü olarak,kültürel çeşitlilikten kaynaklanan çatışmaya bir cevap olarak iki farklıliberal politika, yani çokkültürcülük ve hoşgörü kavramları sunulmaktadır.Çalışmada, etnik ve kültürel farklılıklardan kaynaklı çatışma ile en iyiliberal hoşgörü kavramı ile başedilebileceği ileri sürülmektedir. Liberal birperspektiften, etno-kültürel unsurlardan ziyade sivik unsurlara dayanan birulus anlayışının liberal bir siyasal düzenle uyumlu olacaktır. Böyle birsivik/siyasi ulus kavramsallaştırması kültürel farklılıklara karşı,etnik/kültürel ulus kavramsallaştırmasından çok daha fazla çözüm odaklı olacakve bu çalışmada savunulan hoşgörü kavramı ile uyum arz edecektir.

Thisarticle attempts to answer a particular question: “what is the relationship between the nation-state and a liberalpolity?” To answer this question it first presents the concepts of nation,nationalism, and nation-state; second, diversity in general and culturaldiversity in particular; third, two different liberal approaches to culturaldiversity, namely, multiculturalism and toleration as a response to conflictthat is caused by cultural diversity. It is argued that the conflict that iscaused by ethnic and cultural differences is best accommodated by the liberalconcept of toleration. Normatively speaking, from a liberal perspective, anunderstanding of nation with more civic elements than ethnocultural elementsseems to be much more appropriate for a liberal polity. Such a civic/politicalconception is much more accommodating towards cultural differences thanethnic/cultural conception and in line with the view of toleration defended inthis paper.

Diversity nationalism nation-state toleration liberalism

Çeşitlilik milliyetçilik ulus-devlet hoşgörü liberalizm

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