Journal of Humanity, Peace and Justice 3023-8366 Istanbul University 10.26650/hupej.2025.2.2.5012026 Historical Studies (Other) Tarihsel Çalışmalar (Diğer) A Contemporary Analysis on the Clash of Civilisation Debate https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9050-3739 Okon Idiongomfon Clement University of Abuja 01 06 2026 2 2 112 120 01 01 2025 01 02 2025 Copyright © 2024, Journal of Humanity, Peace and Justice 2024 Journal of Humanity, Peace and Justice

This paper gives a thorough analysis of the thesis of Clash of Civilisations by Samuel P. Huntington and its applicability to the modern international relations. It frames the discussion in the context of global order of the twenty first century which is in a change whereby the role of religion, identity and culture henceforth determines the relationships between states and transnational. The research takes a case study approach of qualitative study, studying two prominent but understudied settings, namely Nigeria-Israel relations and Muslim solidarity in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Based on secondary information gathered through scholarly literature, documents of the diplomatic archives, and other foreign reports during the period of 2020-2025, the analysis probes on the manner in which the notions of civilisational identity that are imagined as a sense of belonging entrenched in common religious and cultural discourses still impact the global alignments and perceptions of the self and the other. Results suggest that despite the fact that in the globalised world, civilisation lines are being erased by means of cultural hybridisation and digital interconnectivity. Within the study, the author observe an irony; although civilisational narratives have the potential to make people across national boundaries feel connected and sympathetic, they also threaten to strengthen polarised fault lines that perpetuate conflict. Critics have long held that Huntington is too deterministic and essentialist but evidence of recent crises, including the 2023-2025 Gaza escalations provides an outlook that identity-based solidarities still have a significant explanatory role to play. The author proposes a new and empirically based approach to the clash of civilisations debate one that integrates the cultural analysis with constructivist and post-globalisation approaches

 Clash of Civilisations civilisational identity religion globalisation international relations Acharya, A. (2025). The Once And Future World Order: Why Global Civilization Will Survive The Decline Of The West. Basic Books. google scholar Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined Communities: Reflections On The Origin And Spread Of Nationalism. Verso. google scholar Appadurai, A. (1996). Modernity At Large: Cultural Dimensions Of Globalization. University Of Minnesota Press. google scholar Barber, B. R. (1995). Jihad vs. McWorld: Terrorism's challenge to democracy. Times Books. google scholar Bull, H. (1977). The Anarchical Society: A Study Of Order In World Politics. Macmillan. google scholar Dauda, S. (2017). Theory and Practice of Diplomacy. Tabith Publishers google scholar Esposito, J. L. (1998). Islam and Politics (4th ed.). Syracuse University Press. google scholar Fox, J. (2004). Religion and state failure: An examination of the extent and magnitude of religious conflict from 1950 to 1996. International Political Science Review, 25(1), 11-32. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512104038167 google scholar Fox, J. (2005). Paradigm lost: Huntington's unfulfilled clash of civilizations prediction into the 21st century. International Politics, 42(4), 428-446. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ip.8800118 google scholar Halliday, F. (2002). Two Hours That Shook The World September 11, 2001: Causes And Consequences. Saqi Books. google scholar Huntington, S. P. (1993). The clash of civilizations? Foreign Affairs, 72(3), 22-49. https://doi.org/10.2307/20045621 google scholar Huntington, S. P. (1996). The Clash Of Civilizations And The Remaking Of World Order. Simon & Schuster. google scholar Kaplan, R. D. (2000). The Coming Anarchy: Shattering The Dreams Of The Post Cold War. Random House. google scholar Katzenstein, P. J. (Ed.). (1996). The culture of national security: Norms and identity in world politics. Columbia University Press. google scholar Katzenstein, P. J. (Ed.). (2010). Civilizations In World Politics: Plural And Pluralist Perspectives. Routledge. google scholar Lebow, R. N. (2024, January 11). Identity in international relations - Richard Ned Lebow | 2024 Ep. 1 [Audio podcast episode]. In IR Thinks.https://irthinker.com/identity-in-international-relations-richard-ned-lebow/ google scholar Lewis, B. (2002). What Went Wrong? Western Impact And Middle Eastern Response. Oxford University Press. google scholar Nye, J. S. (2004). Soft Power: The Means To Success In World Politics. PublicAffairs. google scholar Ritzer, G. (2004). The McDonaldization of Society (Rev. new century ed.). Pine Forge Press. google scholar Russett, B. M., Oneal, J. R., & Cox, M. (2000). Clash of civilizations, or realism and liberalism déjà vu? Some evidence. Journal of Peace google scholar Research, 37(5), 583-608. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343300037005003 google scholar Said, E. W. (2001). The Clash of Ignorance. The Nation, 273(12), 11-14. google scholar Sen, A. (2006). Identity And Violence: The Illusion Of Destiny. W. W. Norton & Company. google scholar Waltz, K. N. (1979). Theory of International Politics. Addison-Wesley. google scholar Wendt, A. (1992). Anarchy is what states make of it: The social construction of power politics. International Organization, 46(2), 391-425. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300027764 google scholar Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research And Applications: Design And Methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications. google scholar